当代辽南丧葬服饰研究

提起传统丧葬文化,对于多数年轻人来说已不甚了解.传统丧葬文化作为一种特殊文化不该被遗忘,其中的传统丧葬服饰作为很重要的组成部分也不该被遗忘.中国地域广阔,多民族,传统丧葬文化因地域民族的不同而各异.辽南传统丧葬服饰有自己的文化特点.     

论湘西土家族丧葬习俗的文化蕴涵

丧葬习俗是湘西土家族传统文化中不可或缺的重要内容,其所反映的文化通过一系列丧葬仪式活动体现出来。丧葬习俗是人们应对死亡的思想观念、传统理念以及复杂的个人、群众的心理状态而成的一种传统文化积淀。这一独特的世代传承的丧葬习俗背后,体现了土家族的睦族友邻,敬生礼亡,神贵祖崇等社会文化意义。透过丧葬习俗研究可以深化对土家族传统文化的认识和理解。     

当代辽南丧葬服饰研究

提起传统丧葬文化,对于多数年轻人来说已不甚了解。传统丧葬文化作为一种特殊文化不该被遗忘,其中的传统丧葬服饰作为很重要的组成部分也不该被遗忘。中国地域广阔,民族众多,传统丧葬文化因地域民族的不同而各异。辽南传统丧葬服饰有自己的文化特点。     

因时因事而变:在时代的需求中适应传统——论魏晋南北朝丧葬文化的特征

魏晋南北朝之所以独特,一方面在于社会的动荡和政权的更替,另一方面在于文化的民族间交流和区域间碰撞。因此,它在丧葬文化的存续方面,形成了自己非常独特的因时、因事,甚至因人而变的文化现象,变革和适应传统:薄葬回归厚葬,等级制度依然主宰丧葬文化,区域与民族的丧葬文化差异巨大,相信风水能迅速改变命运,佛道等宗教信仰的文化进入民间丧俗之中。这些构成了魏晋南北朝丧葬文化的时代特征,并对后来不同朝代的丧葬文化持续地产生影响。     

鱼木寨丧葬仪式中的土家族孝文化

利川鱼木寨丧葬仪式既是既往之人肉身毁灭的告别仪式,也是鱼木寨土家族民族特点的一面旗帜。本文通过对中国传统孝道与丧葬文化的联系、鱼木寨丧葬仪式流程的阐述,来分析鱼木寨地区丧葬仪式中亲人团聚、守灵哭丧、做家祭、丧戏孝歌、宣讲孝义、烧七祭祀等环节,所体现出的宗族孝道、对亡者的哀思、为逝者祈福、追念亲情、报答亲恩、教化后代等土家族孝文化中的特点。进一步力证了鱼木寨地区丧葬习俗与中国孝道文化一脉相承。     

论吴越丧葬文化的区域性特征

通过对吴越区域文化之内丧葬文化或习俗的独特特征进行概括和研究,揭示丧葬文化与区域文化历史背景、自然生态环境、文化经济发展之间的紧密关联,并在更广泛的意义上证明文化的区域性存在.     

民国时期贵州丧葬习俗的变化

丧葬,作为中国传统民俗文化,随着历史的变迁而不断发展演变,在民国这个特殊的时期,中国的思想、文化、科学等各方面都大大受到西方的影响,贵州丧葬表现出了过渡的特征,比如,封建迷信色彩仍大量存在,但踏上了渐开风化、脱离迷信的道路,孝道观念、迷信色彩逐渐改变,并且出现新式的丧葬礼仪以及公墓等等。     

杞方言黎族丧葬习俗变迁研究——以海南省五指山市牙开村为例

丧葬文化是黎族传统文化的重要组成部分。随着社会的不断变迁与发展,海南黎族丧葬习俗发生了很大改变。这些变迁与国家意志、经济发展、文化交流、民间信仰、自然地理、环境卫生等因素密切相关。这些因素间通过相互影响、相互制约,共同促成了黎族丧葬习俗的变迁。     

民国时期贵州丧葬习俗的变化

丧葬,作为中国传统民俗文化,随着历史的变迁而不断发展演变,在民国这个特殊的时期,中国的思想、文化、科学等各方面都大大受到西方的影响,贵州丧葬表现出了过渡的特征,比如,封建迷信色彩仍大量存在,但踏上了渐开风化、脱离迷信的道路,孝道观念、迷信色彩逐渐改变,并且出现新式的丧葬礼仪以及公墓等等。     

壮族丧葬礼仪述论

丧葬礼仪是人生旅途的最后一道礼仪,也是人生的解脱礼仪。壮族丧葬礼仪在某种程度上表现了壮族的文化特质。 一、壮族丧葬观念的演变 壮族传统观念认为,人死是灵魂离开形体的结果,人虽死而灵魂依然存在,而且作用于活着的亲属。因而,人们对尸骸的处理是极其慎重的。在趋吉避凶的价值心理作用下形成的壮族丧葬礼仪,是以活着的人的利益为轴心的,功利目的极其明显。因此,对鬼魂的畏惧、讨好、敬而远之,甚至通过巫     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

Refugees,migrants, neither,both: categorical fetishism and the politics of bounding in Europe’s ‘migration crisis’

The use of the categories ‘refugee’ and ‘migrant’ to differentiate between those on the move and the legitimacy, or otherwise, of their claims to international protection has featured strongly during Europe’s ‘migration crisis’ and has been used to justify policies of exclusion and containment. Drawing on interviews with 215 people who crossed the Mediterranean to Greece in 2015, our paper challenges this ‘categorical fetishism’, arguing that the dominant categories fail to capture adequately the complex relationship between political, social and economic drivers of migration or their shifting significance for individuals over time and space. As such it builds upon a substantial body of academic literature demonstrating a disjuncture between conceptual and policy categories and the lived experiences of those on the move. However, the paper is also critical of efforts to foreground or privilege ‘refugees’ over ‘migrants’ arguing that this reinforces rather than challenges the dichotomy’s faulty foundations. Rather those concerned about the use of categories to marginalise and exclude should explicitly engage with the politics of bounding, that is to say, the process by which categories are constructed, the purpose they serve and their consequences, in order to denaturalise their use as a mechanism to distinguish, divide and discriminate.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

Im/possible lives: gender,class, self-fashioning,and affinal solidarity in modern South Asia

Drawing on ethnographic research and employing a micro-historical approach that recognizes not only the transnational but also the culturally specific manifestations of modernity, this article centers on the efforts of a young woman to negotiate shifting and conflicting discourses about what a good life might consist of for a highly educated and high caste Hindu woman living at the margins of a nonetheless globalized world. Newly imaginable worlds in contemporary Mithila, South Asia, structure feeling and action in particularly gendered and classed ways, even as the capacity of individuals to actualize those worlds and the ‘modern’ selves envisioned within them are constrained by both overt and subtle means. In the context of shifting cultural anchors, new practices of silence, literacy, and even behaviors interpreted as ‘mental illness’ may become tactics in an individual's negotiation of conflicting self-representations. The confluence of forces at play in contemporary Mithila, moreover, is creating new structures of feeling that may begin to reverse long-standing locally held assumptions about strong solidarities between natal families and daughters, on the one hand, and weak solidarities between affinal families and new daughters-in-law, on the other.     

伊斯兰学者刘智的"元气"与日本儒者伊藤仁斋的"一元气"思想——朱子学"理"、"气"学说的批判与重构

在"文明间对话"被各国学界极为重视的当代,特别值得关注与研究的是,17-18世纪的回儒学与日本德川儒学之间的具有价值和意义的对话.刘智和伊藤仁斋是同时代不同文化背景的两位思想大师,同时受到朱子学影响,并吸收融合而产生出自己独特的思想体系.本文将探讨这两位思想家对朱子学"理"、"气"思想的重构特色.进一步想说明,不同文化...