探索城市景观形象建设的新思路

改革开放30年来．我国经济社会发生了巨大变化,城市化步伐加快．城市面貌日新月异。21世纪是城市经济的世纪．高速的城市化发展进程．为我国的经济社会持续快速发展提供了基础平台．有效地提高了国民的物质和文化生活质量。另一方面．为适应快速发展的需要,提高城市建设的速度．许多城市简单地采用“模式化”建设方式．忽略了城市的自身特色、地域特点等．照搬照抄国内外其他城市的建筑、风格、特色等,造成了城市建设“千城一面、个性丧失、整体空间景观形象混乱”等问题和遗憾。     

城市绿地景观生态建设

随着城市建设的不断发展,城市的形象日新月异.城市绿地景观作为构成城市形象的重要部分,其景观生态的营造也随着人们对城市环境建设的日益重视而不断升温.近年来,在全国范围内形成了景观生态研究的热潮,但在研究中也存在着种种问题.理论研究上的不成熟和实践中急于同国际形象接轨的思想使我们在景观生态建设方面出现了很多问题.     

新城建设与城市空间结构优化研究——以广州为例

一、引言 新城运动源自19世纪末E·霍华德的田园城市．是第二次世界大战以后为解决大城市过度拥挤和无序蔓延．发达国家在大都市区内规划建设具有一定规模和密度的新城市的运动。从新城运动的起源可以看出．建设新城最初和最主要的目标是疏散城市中心区人口．减轻中心区人口和住房压力．为快速增长的城市人口提供合适的就业和住房．降低大都市区的通勤压力．是大城市发展到一定阶段的产物。     

生态美与城市景观设计

近年来,城市设计作为城市规划的延伸以及建筑设计与城区规划的中间环节,受到了普遍的重视。这一工作无疑对提高城市环境质量、改善城市景观从而提高人的生活质量具有重大作用。城市设计是以人为主体的,从人的生理、心理和行为规律出发,进行空间布局和形体塑造,以发挥城市功能和环境效益为目标。因此,生态美便是城市设计的首要审美追求。在城市景观的塑造中,它会给人提供直观的环境体验和对生活境界的启迪。生态美是人与自然界关系和谐的体现,城市的生态美首先存在于人工环境与自然环境的协调统一之中;蓝天、碧水、绿树成荫是城市生态美的第…     

Fengshui theory in urban landscape planning

The spatial configuration of urban landscapes results from cumulative interactions between human activities and the physical environment. Traditional philosophies and cultural legacies have had important influences on urban development and planning in East Asia. In Seoul, traditional land use practices based on ‘Fengshui’ have significantly contributed to human-mediated patterns of landscape changes, in addition to the role of the socio-economic background (development) and other human activities. The concept of Fengshui was originally founded upon people’s empirical cognition of natural landscape patterns. Recently, however, advanced economic development, westernization and urbanization have been rapidly altering the old traditions of the holistic landscape systems through changing urban planning practices. Since the type, scale, frequency, distribution and spreading pattern of environmental and human disturbances have been changed, a new paradigm for urban landscape planning is necessary to maintain the ecological and cultural integrity of landscapes in Korea. In this paper, we discuss recent concepts and methods of landscape ecology and urban planning from the viewpoint of Fengshui, the traditional land use patterns in Seoul, whose application has so far been restricted only to traditional land evaluation. We conclude that, to maintain the sustainability of the urban landscape, it is necessary to develop a new urban planning framework for the region that is based on the integration between landscape ecology principles with the traditional concepts of Fengshui.     

从城市建设用地平衡表看城市建设用地存在的问题

在社会主义市场经济条件下,城市规划方案在很大程度上是规划委托方（地方政府）用地需求和城市空间发展战略意图的体现,因此城市规划的制定在很大程度上可以说是一种政府行为,但城市规划的编制也不能因此而随心所欲。     

The construction of housing for the urban poor of Lagos

Although, the majority of housing built in many Third World cities is by the urban poor, it is recognised that very few detailed studies of the actual construction process exist. This is the task which is carried out in this paper which combines materials from a specific field study in Lagos, along with other information to (1) provide a brief examination of the organisation and process of the construction of housing in developing societies; (2) provide a brief discussion of the housing prerequisites for/obstacles to housing among the urban poor; (3) examine the construction process among the urban poor; (4) finally extract the implications of this for policy and political action.     

梁陈方案对当前城市规划建设的启示

一、当前中国大城市的“城市病”改革开放30年来,中国一直仿效美国无限蔓延的低效率城市化模式。这种粗放的“摊大饼”模式的危害性在中国城市化率不高的情况下并不明显,而当城市化率较高时,这种模式就难以为继了。这种模式的基本特点是：城市无限扩张,城市产业布局、     

城市群内涵、外延辨析新城市群建设

一、城市群的内涵 从归类的角度讲.学术界把城市群的内涵主要归为以下几类:城市空间论、城市体系论、经济区域论、经济网络论、集合体论、功能地域论、城市圈论、区域系统论.虽然学术界对城市群并没有统一的定义,但就其本质的内涵与外延而言,笔者认为城市群主要包括以下5个方面的内容:     

全面创新,构筑新世纪的天津城市道路交通体系--美国城市发展与交通建设的启示

一、美国城市发展和交通建设的启示如果要用我们今天的标准来衡量美国的城市道路交通建设的话,用一句话来概括最为恰当,那就是:美国的城市交通充分体现了快速、便捷、舒适、低公害的特征,又处处体现出以人为本的思想。美国的城市交通可以用几个“最”来描述,即:设施标准最合理、系统最安     

城市景观设计与城市生态平衡关系研究

城市规划是城市发展的战略、纲领和管理城市的依据。按照深入贯彻落实科学发展观的要求,现代城市规划更加注重城市生态的内涵,包括生态城市规划、生态城市设计和生态城市建设。生态城市设计是以真实地实现城市生态化目标,较好地体现不同城市拥有的城市生态环境、城市文化、城市形象和城市风格为基本出发点和归结点。城市景观设计与城市产业设计、城市住区设计一起,构成生态城市设计的三大基本设计方面。本文主要是从城市景观设计方面来探究与城市生态平衡的关系,发挥和提升城市景观设计在规划、设计、建设和管理生态城市中的功能性作用。     

引进经营城市新理念促进长春城建事业的跨越式发展

伴随城市化进程和城建改革步伐的加快,经营城市作为市场经济条件下城市规划、建设与管理的一种新理念,引起了人们的广泛关注和认同。长春市在经营城市方面虽然起步较晚,但在实践中却感到了经营城市的     

Develop a public response model of soundscape for urban landscape garden parks

Urban Ecosystems - Developing a public response model of soundscape in parks can provide a basis for the optimization of soundscape design. Three representative urban landscape garden parks were...     

Family-centered child welfare services: new life for a historic idea

The recent emphasis on permanency planning in child welfare has strengthened the resolve of policy makers and service providers to serve the families of dependent children better. Permanency planning asks child welfare services either to reunite children in care with their families of origin or to find permanent substitute families for children, but the goal of a permanent family for every child has been much easier to articulate than it has been to achieve.     

坚持以人为本造福人民群众全面推动城建事业再上新水平实现新跨越

人本向度是解读科学发展观的关键,以人为本是科学发展观的首要的、根本的内容,也是科学发展观的精髓,只有深入理解和牢固树立以人为本的理念,才能把握科学发展观的本质和核心,才能真正将科学发展观掌握好、坚持好、落实好.以基础设施和房地产建设为重点的城市建设更是与广大人民群众的切身利益息息相关,其每一项内容都是以全面提高群众的生产、生活水平为最终目标,尤其需要将以人为本的科学发展观贯穿工作的始终.     

Assessing the abundance of freshwater turtles in an Australian urban landscape

Although interest in the ecological impacts of urbanisation has increased, very little is known about its impacts on freshwater turtles in Australia. This study investigated the abundance and diversity of turtles in lakes in an urbanised subtropical landscape, Brisbane, Australia. It was found that turtles were abundant throughout the lakes surveyed, with four native species and one introduced species being detected. A total of 371 individuals were captured, 77.7% of which were Brisbane River turtle (Emydura macquarii signata). The lakes surveyed were estimated to support a population of 63–269 individuals for all species combined with most lake populations containing less than 100. Turtle demographics may be classed into three stages of population growth: recovery or nascent; intermediate; and climax. Turtle reproductive success is a major concern for the survival of turtles in urban areas. Continued monitoring is needed to establish if population declines are occurring. This study suggests that while turtles are persisting in this urban environment of Australia the pressures of urbanisation, such as habitat loss, increased predation on both nests and juveniles and pollution of waterways may pose on-going risks to their survival.     

坚持科学发展观抓住发展新机遇推进城市建设管理新跨越

一、"十五"期间天津城建工作回顾 "十五"期间,天津城市建设工作在天津市委、市政府的正确领导下,坚持以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,树立和落实科学发展观,把工作的着力点放在提高基础设施承载功能和创建宜居城市上,为全市经济社会发展和群众生活提供了服务和保障."十五"期间全市累计完成市政公用设施和公路建设投资736亿元,完成房地产投资1140亿元,分别是"九五"的2.4倍和2.2倍,投资比重分别占全市固定资产投资的13.8%和21.3%.总结"十五"期间城市建设管理工作,主要取得了6个方面的成效.     

建立土地有形市场的新思路

随着改革开放的深入进行,市场的作用在我国日益加大.市场机制在整个国民经济中已逐步成为调节资源配置的主要经济运行机制.在这一过程中,土地市场从无到有得以逐步培育建立和发展,并且在用市场手段优化配置城市国有土地资源,促进土地利用率和产出率的提高,走一条土地资源的可持续利用道路等方面起到了积极的作用.