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领导者站在什么立场上去做领导工作,用什么样的方式去实现领导,这是领导观需要回答的问题.换言之,领导观是领导者开展领导活动的指导思想,包括领导者的立场、思想方法与领导方式三个要素.以往的领导观是以领导者为本位的,领导者既是领导活动的主导,又是领导活动的主体,领导工作的出发点和归宿都聚焦于领导者.在国家治理现代化的背景下,虽然领导者仍然是领导活动的主导,但是群众、市场和社会组织已然是领导活动的主体了. 相似文献
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培养部属是领导者的重要职责,也是领导者与部属相互关注、相互施加影响的一种互动行为.领导者重视对部属的培养工作,固然是检验一个领导者是否称职和成熟的一个重要标志,而作为部属,能否创造条件,主动争取领导对自己进行培养,则是自己是否有上进心和工作热情的表现.那么,应该怎样争取领导的培养呢? 相似文献
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领导者实施领导的一个重要手段就是协调。如何提高自己的协调能力,处理好各种关系,是摆在每一位领导者面前不可回避的现实问题。一、把握好协调的基本范畴领导活动是一种集体活动,领导者要做好全面工作,必须协调好上下左右的关系,这样才能顺利实现工作目标。 相似文献
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“时间就是金钱,效率就是生命”。这条有名的格言已成为越来越多的领导者的座右铭。领导者运用好自己的时间,是提高工作效率的关键。时间总是常数,人的精力也是有限的,如何科学地安排和使用时间,是领导者们关心的问题,也是领导科学所要研究的课题之一。 马克思主义认为,社会主义社会应该 相似文献
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每一位校长都要做有思想的校长。校长的领导首先是思想上的领导,校长必须有自己的办学思想,其次才是行政上的领导,校长的思想一定要能影响教师的思想。同时校长是管理者,是教育者,是领导者。校长是学校目标任务的执行者,校长是学校发展的设计师,学校工作的总策划。校长是一所学校的灵魂,一所好学校与一个好校长之间有什么关系呢?学校办得好固然与校长品德修养、学识、管理能力等若干要素相关,然而最根本的是校长要有独特清晰的办学思路。一个好校长应该注重学习党的方针政策,注重学习现代教育思想,并善于把上级的各项工作任务目标与自己学校的实际相联系。明确自己的办学思路。要善于把自己的办学思想具体转化为学校的办学目标,进而转化为教职工的办学行为,经过坚持不懈的努力,学校才会办出自己的特色,才能取得成效。 相似文献
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领导科学是揭示领导活动规律及其有效运用的学问,领导者要实施正确领导,提高领导效能,就应当学习、研究领导科学.然而,一些领导同志往往忙于具体工作,忽视这方面的学习和研究,甚至认为学习、研究领导科学是专家、学者的事,与自己的工作关系不大.这种认识是极其片面的.当前,我们已经跨入新的世纪,怎样肩负起新世纪领导工作的重任,做一个合格的领导者,是摆在每一位领导干部面前的重要课题.领导者只有注重学习、研究、运用领导科学,不断提高领导效能,才能在新世纪做一个称职的领导者. 相似文献
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《The Leadership Quarterly》2020,31(2):101404
Evolutionary perspectives are part of any comprehensive explanation of leadership and, more generally, hierarchy formation in groups. This editorial describes contributions to a special issue on the theme of “The evolution and biology of leadership: A new synthesis”, and we reach four main conclusions. First, leadership has been a powerful force in the biological and cultural evolution of human sociality. Humans have evolved a range of cognitive and behavioral mechanisms (adaptations) that facilitate leader-follower relations, including safeguards against overly dominant leaders. Second, how these adaptations interact with local ecological and cultural contexts produces cultural variation in leadership preferences, and in the structure of human organizations more broadly. Third, an evolutionary perspective creates consilience between the social and natural sciences, by integrating leadership theory from diverse fields such as biology, psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, economics, and political science. Fourth, evolutionary approaches – and specifically the collection of articles in this theme issue – produce and test novel hypotheses, such as regards (i) the critical role of leadership in cooperation, (ii) the importance of contextual factors in leader emergence and effectiveness, (iii) interactions between genetic and cultural influences on leadership, and (iv) obstacles and opportunities for women leaders. 相似文献
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《Journal of Organizational Behavior Management》2013,33(3):29-49
Abstract The thoughtful behavior analysis of organizational leadership and resistance to change by Goltz and Hietapelto (2002) inspired this follow-up article. Goltz and Hietapelto propose that organizational power is determined by the magnitude, frequency, and quantity of consequences under a person's control, and that people resist change when their consequence control is threatened. This presentation extends the Goltz and Hietapelto article by describing 14 distinctions between management and leadership, and offering 16 guidelines for effective leadership that involve more than consequence control. Thus, while managers obtain their influence by controlling other peoples' consequences, leaders go beyond consequence control to benefit the behaviors and attitudes of their colleagues and coworkers. The leadership guidelines are founded on behavioral research and are relevant and practical for any organizational employee, even those who have only minimal influence on the meaningful consequences of their own and others' work life. 相似文献
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