基于分工理论的环长株潭城市群产业协调模式研究

党的十八大报告指出:加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向是推进经济结构战略性调整,必须以改善需求结构、优化产业结构、促进区域协调发展、推进城镇化为重点,着力解决制约经济持续健康发展的重大结构性问题,并提出到2020年基本形成区域协调发展机制。城市群协调发展是区域协调发展的核心载体,而城市群协调发展的核心内容是     

区县经济协调发展含义、判断标准及评价体系

正2011年,我国城镇化率达到51.27%,城镇常住人口首次超过农村人口,标志着我国开始由乡村中国向城市中国转变,我国的城镇化进入新的阶段。党的十八大对我国新型城镇化发展明确提出提高城镇化质量的要求。城镇化质量包括城镇自身的发展质量、城镇化推进的效率和城乡协调发展程度3个方面。城市内部区县经济协调发展是构成城市发展质量的主要内容之一。推进城市内部区县经     

在深化改革中完善城镇化健康发展的体制机制

怎样＂推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化＂,在全面深化改革中完善城镇化健康发展的体制机制是一条重要路径。我们知道,随着中国的城市化进程,城市已成为经济、政治、社会和文化等发展的主要载体,全面深化改革自然对城市体制也提出改革要求。这就是坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路,推进以人为核心的城镇化,推动大中小城市和小城镇协调发展、产业和城镇融合发展,促进城镇化和新农村建设协调推进。优化城市空间结构和管理格局,增强城市的综合承载能力。中国城市体制历经变革,目前形成了以地域性建制为主、层级繁多,实行市管县、     

天山南坡产业带新型城镇化模式研究

一、引言 党的十七大提出走中国特色城镇化道路,并将其列为坚持中国特色社会主义的6条具体道路之一.中国共产党新疆维吾尔自治区第八次代表大会也提出树立现代城市发展理念,按照“以人为本、规划先行、城乡统筹、布局合理、集约高效、特色鲜明”的原则,促进大中小城市协调发展,加快推进新型城镇化步伐.在新世纪新阶段,新疆改革开放和社会主义现代化建设进入关键时期,中央审时度势、高瞻远瞩,专门召开新疆工作座谈会,对推进新疆跨越式发展和长治久安作出全面部署,提出特殊支持政策.     

河北农村城镇化与新型农业现代化同步发展机制研究

农村城镇化与新型农业现代化同步发展是推动城乡一体化和实现我省现代化的重要途径。当前我省农村城镇化与新型农业现代化同步发展还存在着农业现代化水平与城镇经济发展脱节、农民生活方式转变与城镇化进程脱节、农民身份转变与城镇市民脱节等制约因素。要加快推进我省农村城镇化与新型农业现代化同步发展需着重培育现代化新农民、持续扶持现代化新农业、着力建设现代化新农村、科技引领农业现代化与农村城镇化协调发展。     

提高天津城市化水平的路径选择

党的十六大报告明确提出:要逐步提高城镇化水平,坚持大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,走中国特色的城镇化道路.     

对推进中国特色城镇化的思考——兼议大珠三角城市群建设

论述了城镇化对于中国未来发展的重要意义,分析了世界城市化的发展及经验教训,并就中国城镇化推进中需要注意的问题进行剖析,进而指出中国应走特色城镇化之路。文章并就珠三角在中国城镇化进程中应发挥先行作用进行了论述。     

第一届中国西部人居环境学术会议会议通知

<正>中共十八届三中全会和中央城镇化工作会议明确指出,城镇化是现代化的必由之路,推进城镇化是推动区域协调发展的有力支撑。在新型城镇化建设过程中,如何注重城镇建设与人居环境的协调发展对促进中国经济、环境、社会协调发展具有重大现实意义。《西部人居环境学刊》在这样的背景下,举办"第一届中国西部人居环境学术会议",从建筑学、城乡规划学、风景园林学三个学科共同探     

天津城市化发展对策研究

发达国家的经验证明,城市化水平的高低是衡量一个国家或地区经济和社会发展水平的一个重要标志。党的十六大报告也明确提出：要逐步提高城镇化水平,坚持大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,走中国特色的城镇化道路。因此,城市化水平的高低将直接影响到我国经济社会持续、快速、健康发展。     

传统农区产城融合的新型城镇化路径探讨

新型城镇化是一个发展中的概念,所谓"新型城镇化",是指以节约集约、生态宜居、和谐发展为基本特征,伴随产业升级、农村人口不断向城镇地区转移聚集的城乡一体化过程。我国对新型城镇化的发展高度重视。十八大提出,要走中国特色城镇化道路,促进大中小城市和小城镇协调发展;十八届三中全会更明确指出,新型城镇化建设的目标为"长远的城乡一体化,包括形成以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体的新型工农     

从城市化规律角度雏析中外城市复兴特征差异

通过借助城市化基本规律的理论基础,从城市化规律角度研究西方城市化中逆城市化和城市空心化现象的影响因素,以及探讨中国城市化阶段与城市空心化问题,分析逆城市化和城市空心化现象与城市复兴之间的相互关系。在分析比较的基础上,初步认识现时中国城市复兴的实质特征,指出复兴项目基本上仅是城市开发中局部的城市更新,与西方城市复兴有所区别。     

A comparative study of urban fragmentation patterns in small and mid-sized cities of Idaho

Urbanization has a massive impact on ecological function and impedes the provisioning of environmental services. The interaction between urbanization and the environment has been researched extensively. However, the existing research focused on the urbanization characteristics of large metropolitan areas. In this paper, we investigate the urban fragmentation patterns of small and mid-sized cities in Idaho, USA. To capture the urban morphology for each site within the study we use both concentric ring and transect analysis as well as several spatial/landscape metrics. Our results show that the characteristics of urbanization in small and mid-sized cities (and those in second-tier regions that attract relatively little scholarly attention) are consistent with growth phase theory of urbanization, urbanization along a gradient, and urbanization patterns of metropolises.     

中国城市化发展道路及其新趋势

本文通过对我国城市化历程的回顾,分析了我国城市化发展的历史阶段及其特点。在分析我国城市化存在的重大问题的基础上,提出未来城市化发展的新特点、新趋势是发展以中心城市为核心,带动周边中小城市发展为主的模式,指出该发展模式的特点、意义及其政策建议。     

Urban policy,economic policy,and the growth of large cities in China

It is argued that despite a Chinese national urban policy large cities are still growing rapidly. Policy implementation is considered weak. It is suggested that a better strategy for increased urbanization in large Chinese cities would include integrating urban with economic policy, improving urban facilities, and planning and managing large cities. A short review is given of theories on city size and development in developing countries. Chinese economic reforms and their impact on urban growth are described. During 1978-90 the level of urbanization rose from 17.9% to 26.4%. Five periods during 1949 to present are identified as exhibiting distinct development profiles. Over the 40 year period, policies pertaining to cities of a particular population size changed constantly. During the early 1950s, development focused on major coastal cities and newly expanding industrial centers. After the 1950s and the Great Leap Forward (1958-60), rural areas and small urban places were the focus of Maoist development. Large cities were de-emphasized. The early 1970s emphasized the development of rural industries and small urban places in order to reduce rural-urban inequalities. A national urban policy was prepared in the early 1980s. The aim was to control the size of large cities, to develop medium sized cities, and to develop small cities. This policy was amended later and is now China's Urban Planning Law. However, the percentage of the nonagricultural population (NAP) living in cities of a million or more persons increased from 37.5% in 1978 to 41.6% in 1990. The share of NAP living in small cities increased to 21.5% in 1990. Temporary migrants were an estimated 5-15% of large city populations. Most cities were beyond their population control limit. Large cities had served important roles in development: greater efficiency in the industrial labor force and more profits; centers for culture, education, politics, and transportation; and links to foreign countries. Economic reforms fueled growth. At present controlled growth is an obstacle to economic development in large cities. Improvement is needed in urban management.     

Spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization over the past three decades: a comparison between two large cities in Southwest China

China’s economic development over the past three decades has been remarkable due to the establishment of the “Reform and Opening-up” program. Meanwhile, urbanization, one of the most intensive human activities, has significantly changed the land cover across China. Here we used remote sensing data and landscape metrics to explore the spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization in two large Chinese cities, Chengdu (1978–2010) and Chongqing (1976–2010). Results suggested that urban land in both cities experienced a significant growth and became 9.8 and 6.3 times larger than the initial for Chengdu and Chongqing, respectively. The edge-expansion was the major urban growth form for both cities, accounting for more than 40 % of total three types (i.e., edge-expansion, infilling, and outlying) although fluctuating during the whole period. Both cities started a spurt growth in the 1990s although the starting times were different (1992 and 1996 for Chengdu and Chongqing, respectively) because of different policies. Spatial distribution of the newly developed urban lands was largely constrained by topography. Landscape analysis not only revealed an increasing fragmentation and complexity in the study area under the impact of urbanization, but also tested the hypothesis on urbanization patterns.     

Urbanization and economic development in Burma

"Since British colonial rule in Burma [Myanmar], urban centres have emerged and grown. This has continued with independence in 1948. Urbanization has proceeded apace, first primarily because of rural-urban migration and then mainly because of natural growth in cities and towns, leading to a host of urban problems exacerbated by an ailing economy which has not permitted adequate levels of investment in, and development of, urban infrastructure. This article examines these issues in urbanization and economic development and concludes that long-term solutions to these problems can only be arrived at if population growth and urbanization are given sufficient attention in economic policies which must, necessarily, seek to restructure the economy. The urban future of Burma, otherwise, remains bleak."     

千城一面——造城时代下的物竞天择

随着对城镇化质量的日益关注,媒体与学界对千城一面的批判愈演愈烈。然而,如果将城市看做是地球生态系统的一部分,遵循生物界优胜劣汰、适者生存的丛林法则,那么千城一面现象便是时代背景下环境选择的结果——特定的科技、经济、文化发展水平等客观属性,把在生存竞争中处于劣势的建筑形制与空间范式逐一淘汰,筛选出最符合时代需求与发展方向的特征传承下去。在理解千城一面的时代必然性的基础上,理性认识古典主义与现代主义、空间舒适性与独特性、空间使用者的主与客之间的辩证关系,才能走出"为批判而批判"的误区。     

中国城镇化:历史道路、制度根源与国际经验

中国城镇化发展的每一个历史阶段,都对应了中国经济社会发展中需要解决的核心问题。当前中国城镇化发展面临的瓶颈,其形成有深刻的社会历史制度根源。要从全球及中国发展大战略的角度,历史性地考察中国城镇化道路的历史演变及其逻辑,探寻中国城镇化发展瓶颈的社会历史制度根源,并借鉴国际经验,推动新型城镇化的健康发展。为此,需要在战略认知方面,突破城镇化发展传统思维的束缚,形成创新性的新型城镇化发展战略的理念;在制度建构方面,形成推动和保障城镇化发展的有针对性的战略框架;在动员多元主体力量与资源方面,要实行多元主体间的协调合作,打造城镇化发展的组织化支持系统。     

市场主导下的快速城市化地区更新规划初探——以深圳市香蜜湖为例

快速城市化背景下,随着经济的快速增长和城市空间的不断拓展,通过城市更新进行存量土地资源的整合和潜力挖掘,已经成为实现城市社会经济可持续发展的重要途径。同时,深圳相对成熟的市场化环境也使得当地城市更新面临着更加复杂的局面。本文试图通过对深圳近年来城市更新规划实践的梳理,基于实证分析总结市场化背景下城市更新的经验和教训,为国内其他城市的城市更新实践提供一些参考。