统筹城乡发展推进城乡一体化的思考

位列"五个统筹"之首的统筹城乡发展,是破解城乡二元结构,推进新型城镇化和农业现代化的基本思路和重要方法。近年来,成都、杭州、南京、嘉兴、新乡等地,围绕统筹城乡发展、推进城乡一体化进行了深入的实践探索,取得了很多可资借鉴的成功经验。必须牢固树立统筹城乡发展的理念。当前,全社会正处在加快推进新型城镇化,建设社会主义新农村的重要时     

以新型城镇化推进城乡统筹一体发展

推进城镇化和建设新农村,是我国现代化建设中相辅相成的两个方面,然而,在原有体制框架下,忽视了城乡有机联系,孤立地进行城市和乡村建设,传统的发展模式导致了城乡之间的差距不断扩大。因此,我们只有坚持推进新型城镇化,才能打破城乡分割的二元经济结构,才能促进城乡互动、以城带乡、以工促农、工农互惠,进而实现城乡统筹的一体化发展;我们只有加大统筹城乡发展的力度,才能增强农村发展的活力,才能逐步缩小城乡差距、促进城乡共同繁荣,进而走出一条中国特色的新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化的发展道路。     

"十三五"时期以产业发展推进望城区城乡统筹

统筹城乡发展是我国全面建设小康社会的内在要求,也是解决"三农"问题的有效途径,而统筹城乡产业发展是统筹城乡发展的前提和重要内容.望城区城乡产业发展现状为:农业产业化水平不断提升,工业辐射作用不强;经济结构不协调,第三产业发展相对滞后;产业载体建设成效显著,产业支撑能力有限.针对望城区城乡产业发展的基础和问题,提出望城区以产业推进城乡统筹发展,实现城乡经济社会一体化的路径:加快城乡产业集群化发展、 促进城乡三次产业融合发展、 提高农业产业化水平及制定城乡统筹产业政策.     

中国新闻

中国国土资源部:大力促进城乡统筹发展2011年中国土地学会学术年会11月19日在广东省佛山市召开,国土资源部副部长王世元表示,深化土地管理制度改革、促进城乡统筹发展是一项长期艰巨的任务,面对新形势,要着力完善制度,深化改革,大力促进城乡统筹发展。本次学术年会以"城乡统筹发展与深化土地制度改革"为主题。王世元表示,深化土地制度改革、促进城乡统筹发展,是中国工业化、城镇化和农业现     

从2010年中央一号文件解读农村社会工作新要求

2010年中央一号文件（《中共中央国务院关于加大统筹城乡发展力度进一步夯实农业农村发展基础的若干意见》）从统筹城乡发展的高度全面部署了农业农村领域的经济、社会和组织等方面的工作。     

统筹城乡协调发展 促进农民充分就业——荆门市东宝区农村劳动力转移就业工作纪实

东宝区作为湖北省荆门市统筹城乡发展示范区,在统筹城乡发展中勇当先锋,把＂统筹城乡协调发展,促进农民充分就业＂作为推进新农村、新型城镇化和城乡一体化建设的重要抓手,依托新型工业化带动、新型城镇化吸纳、农业产业化转移和劳务品牌化输出的运作模式,全面统筹城乡就业,全力促进农村劳动力就近就地转移就业、     

城乡一体化推进 路漫漫其修远

城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段,农村发展离不开城市的辐射和带动,城市发展也需要农村的促进和支持。统筹城乡发展旨在建立一种城乡依托、互利互惠、相互促进、协调发展、共同繁荣的新型城乡关系。统筹城乡发展是经济社会发展到一定程度的趋势。党的十六大首次提出统筹城乡经济社会发展,并明确指出统筹城乡经济社会发展,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。统筹城乡经济社会发展从此提上了日程,在历次重要会议中也被摆在了重要的位置。     

城乡统筹发展模式及战略取向

一、城乡统筹发展的几种典型模式近年来,观察我国各地城乡统筹与城市化发展中农业人口转移的具体做法,大致可以归纳为以下3种比较有代表性的模式。(一)模式一:统筹城乡的"三化联动"模式"三化联动"模式是成都的经验,作为国家统筹城乡发展综合试验区,成都紧紧抓住城乡发展严重失衡这个矛盾,从解决"三农"问题入手,着力推进新型工业化和新型城镇     

加快湖北统筹城乡发展的对策思考

统筹城乡发展是科学发展观的重要组成部分,是党中央为有效解决城乡发展失衡、“三农”问题和改变城乡二元经济结构体制作出的战略决策,它既是我国新时期区域发展的重要原则,也为新时期加快我国区域发展指明了方向。在统筹城乡发展的大趋势、大背景下,作为农业大省的湖北省,如何依据自身特点,明确统筹城乡发展的思路,提出更有效地发展对策,对当前加快湖北新一轮大发展具有重要意义。     

建立城乡统筹的居民社会养老保险问题研究——以河南省为例

新型城镇化、新型城市化、新型农业现代化的"三化"协调发展,需要建立以人为本的城乡统筹的居民社会养老保险体系,以应对河南省城乡居民老龄化巨大的压力,有效推进城乡一体化的步伐,构建经济稳步发展、社会公平和谐的局面。     

工业化、城镇化与农业现代化的动态效应关系研究——以天津为例

工业化、城镇化和农业现代化三者关系的协调发展是实施城乡一体化的基础,它们相互作用并推动社会经济不断向前发展。使用1992-2011年时间序列数据,分别采用单位根检验、协整检验、VAR模型、脉冲响应函数、方差分解以及格兰杰因果关系检验等经济计量方法,对天津工业化、城镇化与农业现代化之间的长期均衡与短期动态关系进行实证研究。研究发现:工业化、城镇化和农业现代化三者之间存在着长期的均衡关系。     

Three agricultural regions of France: Three types of pluriactivity

In France, the new Common Agricultural Policy will have different regional impacts. There are three types of regions based on agricultural development. The first type is where farms are able to carry on a modernization process; the second type where farms are threatened in spite of their modernization, and the third type where farms are unable to be modernized. These three types of regions are represented in France by Picardy, Languedoc and Savoy. Each region is developing a particular form of pluriactivity in accordance with its own agricultural development. Picardy is setting up a business pluriactivity which uses agricultural resources to increase non-agricultural activities. Languedoc undergoes a rural development pluriactivity by using non-agricultural resources for its modernization. Savoy represents a rural pluriactivity of survival, in which the close combination between agricultural and non-agricultural activities permits the maintenance of rural many-faceted businesses.The three kinds of pluriactivity are very unlike. They show that, in France, agricultural development will in future be linked to rural development to a far greater extent.     

农村富余劳动力现状分析及就业途径创新探讨

在社会主义新农村建设时期,随着农村城市化进程的加速和农业机械现代化水平的不断提高,原有的农村生产模式和生活格局不断被打破,经济繁荣带动了农业生产结构的调整,农村富余劳动力呈不断攀升趋势。近几年来,各级政府部门虽然千方百计创造就业机会,但由于数额不断增加和农民科学技术水平有待提高等原因,农村富余劳动力就业问题仍十分突出。     

城乡一体化背景下上海农业人口发展趋势探索

城乡一体化发展中的上海新农村建设,除了加快农业现代化、改善农村公共管理与服务外,农业人口自身的发展问题不容忽视。目前,上海城乡的人口格局发生了根本性的变化,农业人口已越来越少,本地农业就业人口面临数量和质量弱化等问题。展望上海农业人口发展方向与具体发展目标,在重视农业剩余劳动力转移的同时,必须进一步发挥农业科技对提升农业产业水平、转变发展方式的引领作用,实现生产者素质的稳步提高,培养有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民。     

Ecological modernization and the US Farm Bill: The case of the Conservation Security Program

This paper examines the debate surrounding the inception of the Conservation Security Program (CSP) under the 2002 US Farm Bill as a possible expression of ecological modernization by examining the discursive contributions made by official actors, social movement organizations, and producer organizations. Based on this analysis, the CSP embodies different expectations in terms of ecological modernization. Social movement actors view the program as a pragmatic solution to environmental problems created by productivist agriculture. Official actors and farm lobby representatives argue that the program should serve to create the pre-conditions for the eventual commodification of the natural resource benefits resulting from agricultural activity. These divergent discourses create multiple expectations of policies – reflecting both traditional productivist and post-productivist regimes. Using an ecological modernization framework allows us to see both the commonalities and differences in these approaches, and provides insight into the ways in which discourses surrounding global agri-environmental policies might play out in states' different political, social, economic, and ecological contexts.     

上海推进都市农业建设的实践与思考

本文以上海农业为例,通过对都市农业的功能定位和发展方向的分析,科学把握都市农业的主要特征和内在规律,探求都市农业实现农业现代化的基本途径。文章结合上海实际,提出紧紧围绕农业现代化这个主题,把握加快转变农业发展方式这条主线,凸显都市农业三大功能,确保农业增效农民增收这个落脚点,推进都市现代农业可持续发展。     

创新金融服务助力现代农业结构升级——新供给经济学的视角

从农业供给侧全产业链分析,金融在农业供给侧改革中发挥着全过程作用:一是现代都市农业生产要素的集约化,使得规模化金融服务需求增加;二是现代都市农业生产经营链条化,产业链金融服务需求增长;三是农业经营主体多元化,特色化金融服务需求增加;四是农村产业融合发展,功能型金融服务需求增加.     

Agricultural Exports and the Environment: A Cross‐National Study of Fertilizer and Pesticide Consumption*

Abstract The mass consumption of agrochemicals, including manufactured fertilizers and pesticides, by industrialized agricultural systems worldwide threatens human health and the health of ecosystems. The production of these agricultural inputs is a highly energy‐ and capital‐intensive process, and their application contributes to a variety of direct and indirect impacts on the environment. This study is an analysis of the relationships between international trade in agricultural products and the consumption of these synthetic compounds. Using OLS regression models and data from World Bank and UNFAO, we analyze cross‐national data to examine the relationship between structural factors, such as economic development and export intensity, and both fertilizer and pesticide consumption. The findings are considered from the opposing theoretical perspectives of international political economy (IPE) and neo‐liberal modernization (NLM). The results generally support the claims of IPE and contradict those of NLM, indicating that increases in exports of agricultural products contribute to increases in fertilizer and pesticide consumption within nations. These results call into question policies that promote increased trade liberalization in agricultural products.     

生态城市建设与城郊农业功能拓展研究——兼析从化模式

建设生态城市是城市可持续发展的必然选择,基于区位优势、功能特征等因素拓展城郊农业功能在生态城市建设中具有重要作用。政策支持为城郊农业功能的拓展提供了资源和空间。在深入理解功能拓展现实需求和合理确定拓展投入思路基础上,设计合理的投入机制是提高农业功能拓展绩效的保障。从化模式成功经验的借鉴意义在于：灵活使用多种手段激励多元化投入主体,形成不同农业功能联合生产、三次产业协同发展、城乡生态共享的关系。     

Public Relations and Chinese Modernity: A 21st-Century Perspective

ABSTRACT

This study approaches the history of China's public relations (PR) industry from the perspective of modernity. Coupled with China's modern transformation and modernization since the late 1970s, Chinese PR industry and practitioners sought to establish legitimacy in the following 30 years. Three developmental stages are identified: Introduction and Enlightenment (1978–1992), Marketization and Professionalization (1992–2003), and Diversification (2003–present). In each stage, the theme and practice of PR interplayed with China's modernization and modern transformation. Situated under unique political, economic, and social contexts, China's PR faced, and is still facing, crises in reputation, utility, social values, identity, legitimacy, and professional ethics.