道德认知发展理论对我国高校德育工作的启示

作为20世纪最负盛名的美国道德教育家劳伦斯·柯尔伯格,他以道德认知、道德发展和公正原则为基础构建了道德认知发展理论,并在大量调查和实践的基础上,创建了道德教育实践方法。这不仅为我国研究大学生道德认知发展水平提供了理论根据,更为我国高校德育工作遵循学生身心发展规律,积极调动学生主体性与同辈群体力量,重视隐性课程作用发挥着极其重要的借鉴作用。     

青少年道德水平研究与分析——基于道德两难的抉择

基于科尔伯格提出的道德发展阶段理论,对青少年进行访谈,让他们举出自己在生活中遇到的道德两难的例子,说出在抉择过程中的道德判断,然后分析他们目前的道德认知水平是否符合科尔伯格的道德发展理论。这样的研究有助于在了解学生所处的阶段后,引发他们的道德认知,摸清学生所处的道德认知水平,提升青少年道德发展水平,并对青少年德育方面提出一些建议。     

刍议中职学校德育之课程性和生活化的有机统一

中职学校德育是课程性和生活化的有机统一。德育的课程性,即德育课程的课堂教学是学校德育的主渠道,德育的课程性主要是解决学生的道德认知问题;德育的生活化,即德育的生活实践是学校德育的基础,德育的生活化主要是解决学生的道德实践问题。以道德理论指导道德实践,以道德实践来验证道德理论,即理论联系实际,是学校德育的课程性和生活化有机统一的本质。     

以“道德选择案例法”培养中职学生道德认知能力

提高中职学生的道德认知能力是思想政治教育所要实现的重要内容。鉴于中职学生的心理和生理特点,提高他们的道德认知能力更需要形象性认知教育方法,让学生在能够见识得到、捕捉得到、有具体实例可分析判断的情况下,获得思想认识水平上的提高,"道德选择案例法"对于提高中职学生的道德认知能力无疑具有这样的作用。     

高中政治课教学探索与研究

高中阶段是培养学生的关键阶段，为了发挥政治课对学生进行思想教育和提高道德水平的教学目的，教师要探索适合新时期学生思想和心理特点的教学模式，把政治课讲好、讲活，让政治课成为学生喜欢的课程。     

浅议小学道德与法治教育体验式教学

道德与法治课程作为小学思政教育的主干课程,其担负着帮助学生实现社会主义核心价值观养成的重任。作为小学生群体,其心智水平正处于发展时期,为此小学道德与法治课程授课教师应当注重对学生的有效引导,采取“体验式”教学方式进行授课,从而使道德与法治课程更高效。     

网络课程性质与学生认知风格及内容呈现方式的相关性研究

网络课程的呈现方式及学生认知风格均为影响学生学习效果的重要变量,已有研究表明,不同认知风格的学生对文本、视频这两种最基本的网络课程内容呈现方式的学习效果没有显著差异。在此基础上,针对不同的课程类型进一步进行了相关实验,探索学生的认知风格和内容的呈现方式与网络课程性质的相关性。根据调查数据分析结果,提出了网络课程建设的思路。     

高中思想政治课增强学生主体性的策略探究

知识经济时代的迅猛发展无时无刻不凸显出尊重学生的主体地位的重要性,重视和增强学生的主体性成为现代教学模式的必然趋势。经过几轮基础教育课程改革,学生主体性地位有了很大的提高,但是还有待完善。高中思想政治课中学生主体性的确立适应了知识经济时代发展的需要,有助于落实以人为本教育理念,能够增强思想政治课程的有效性,但受学生认知水平、教师教学模式落后、课程评价方式单一所限,思政课教学中学生主体性还较弱。基于此,从学生认知水平、教学模式和评价方式三个方面提出对策,以增强学生的主体性,提升教学质量。     

基于CDIO理念的商科专业创新化教育路径研究

CDIO教育理念是一种以产品为导向的工程教育改革模式,提倡让学生以主动学习的方式将理论运用于实践,将项目形式贯穿学习过程,其课程大纲和评价体系可以适配商科人才培养。商科专业教育目前面临着培养目标同质化、专业课程设置局限化、师资队伍建设后续力量不足等问题,将CDIO理念融入商科教育,运用体验式、主动式教学模式改进教学内容,通过升级实践教学模式、依托学科优势开展多方位校企合作、整合社会资源完善教育保障体系等路径,不断推动商科专业教育良性发展。     

学生英语水平与隐喻能力的关联研究——以《高级英语》为例

通过问卷调查的方式,了解英语专业高年级学生对《高级英语》课程内外的隐喻知识的掌握及认知情况,并重点分析学生的英语水平和隐喻能力之间的关联。研究发现,英语语言水平对隐喻理解具有较大影响,尤其是在动词隐喻的认知方面。教师在隐喻教学过程中,可以采用概念隐喻教学法,重点培养学生的隐喻意识,同时应注意根据不同的隐喻类型,采用相应的教学方法。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...