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1.
国内外已有的关于投资者利益保护的研究主要是从不同的制度、法律背景出发,探讨不同的投资者利益保护状况所导致的经济后果。但是这种研究方法不适用于在同一制度背景下的研究。针对这一问题,本文在问卷调查的基础上,从公司投资者对公司的权益出发,兼顾微观层面及宏观制度执行层面,设计了我国上市公司投资者利益保护指数,并利用这一指数对我国上市公司的投资者保护与股权融资成本之间的关系进行了检验。研究结果表明,我国上市公司的股权融资成本与投资者利益保护呈显著的负相关关系,这与国外已有的相关研究结论是一致的。本研究对上市公司的启示是,保护公司投资者的利益,不仅仅有利于公司进行外部融资,它对降低公司的融资成本也具有一定的实际意义。  相似文献   

2.
财务理论的体系结构以及未来财务理论研究的发展方向,至今仍不甚明朗。但从现实看,影响公司财务资源培育与配置效率的关键因素似乎并不是财务方法,而是机制和战略  相似文献   

3.
公司上市后长期业绩不佳是世界范围内的一个"异象",主流的理论解释集中在信息不对称和利益冲突两个问题上,可见投资者保护的增强有利于缓解这种"异象".为此,本文基于法和金融理论,以1991-200O年在上海证券交易所上市的公司为样本,实证检验了我国中小投资者法律保护发展对公司上市后长期业绩的影响.研究结果表明,随着我国中小投资者法律保护的发展,公司上市后长期业绩表现不佳的"异象"有所缓解.  相似文献   

4.
刘志强  余明桂 《管理学报》2009,6(8):1090-1097,1103
在股利代理理论的框架下,实证检验了投资者法律保护、产品市场竞争与企业现金股利支付力度的关系,以及在不同投资者法律保护水平(包括法律制度和法制环境)下,产品市场竞争对企业现金股利支付力度的影响.研究发现,在其他条件一定的情况下,投资者法律保护水平、产品市场竞争程度与公司现金股利支付力度呈显著正相关关系;当法律保护水平较低时,产品市场竞争对公司现金股利支付力度的影响更显著.研究结论进一步说明了在法律保护水平较低时,激烈的产品市场竞争可以弥补法律保护的不足,保护投资者的利益.  相似文献   

5.
在社会经济快速发展的前提下,公司的规模不断壮大,公司治理问题日益突出,股东之间的协调关系和利益保护更加复杂化,公司的融资筹资急需受到法律的保护,怎样处理好公司治理问题,是企业进一步发展所要面临问题。本文主要从法律保护的角度,谈了投资者与公司治理之间的关系。  相似文献   

6.
企业技术创新和区域环境之间的关系是理论研究的一个热点问题。现在国内大部分研究主要是从区域层面和国家层面展开。毋庸置疑,宏观层面的创新问题是与微观企业的创新密不可分的。从微观上看,企业的创新是关系到自身的可持续发展能力;从宏观上看,是关系到国家(区域)经济转型和可持续性增长。所以我们有必要从微观企业的层面来研究区域环境影响企业技术创新。本文根据国内外相关研究进行梳理,整理出运用比较普遍的构成区域环境企业外部要素的四个方面即基础设施环境、资源环境、市场环境和人文环境;从这四个维度分别分析了对企业技术创新的影响。  相似文献   

7.
国外关于公司社会责任与公司财务业绩关系的研究较多,但对公司社会责任与非财务业绩关系的研究尚少.本文选取长三角地区中小企业为样本,研究公司社会责任与财务业绩及利益相关者业绩的关系.得出结论:财务业绩对公司社会责任具有正的显著影响,公司对利益相关者的定位和战略决定了其承担社会责任的程度.  相似文献   

8.
投资者保护作为一项重要的法律制度在20世纪90年代末引起了学者们普遍的重视,并涌现了大量相关文献.本文着重总结投资者保护对企业微观行为影响有关的文献,同时与以往研究不同的是,本文强调投资者保护影响机制的复杂性以及影响结果的多样性.基于这样的逻辑,本文将有关文献分为两类:第一类研究集中于讨论投资者保护在改善公司治理和企业价值的重要作用,这类研究非常丰富;第二类研究则发现投资者保护对企业风险的降低和其他利益相关者的利益存在不可忽略的负面影响,这类研究方兴未艾.本文的文献梳理不仅有助于更好地理解投资者保护的影响,还为未来的研究提供了新的思路.  相似文献   

9.
伴随我国国有经济的不断增长与国内生产总值GDP的不断上升,我国各个公司的财务治理以及财务管理工作也取得了前所有的成绩。但是其自身的财务治理与财务管理的关系的对接问题,仍是现今各个公司企业所要面对的首要解决问题之一。本文主要对公司财务治理和财务管理的关系与对接的相关性问题进行了探讨分析,并合理的为公司财务治理和财务管理工作的对接工作提供了改进措施。  相似文献   

10.
本文从股份回购基础理论入手,介绍了股份回购的内涵。其次,具体分析了回购带来的正财务效应:促使财务杠杆发挥积极作用并优化资本结构,促进股东财富最大化,替代股利分配效应,利于提高净资产收益率,利于实行股权激励计划。负财务效应为:增加了财务风险、支付风险,容易操纵利润、粉饰财务指标,损害中小股东和债权人的利益等。然后,针对选取的样本采用案例研究法进行研究,主要根据回购前后相关财务指标来解析回购对公司财务的正负影响。最后根据分析过程得出研究结论,并对回购中产生的负财务效应提出相应的建议:完善信息披露制度;健全股份回购的相关法规制度;拓宽回购的资金来源;强化监管机制;保护中小股东以及债权人的利益。  相似文献   

11.
This paper analyses whether the German corporate governance is converging towards Anglo-American practices. We summarise the extant empirical evidence on the various governance mechanisms that economic theory suggests ensure efficiency and describe recent legal developments. We find no clear signs of convergence in form, i.e. the main distinctive features of the German system have remained largely unaltered. However, changes occurred over the last decade (specially in the legal framework) suggest a certain convergence in function, i.e. some governance mechanisms have effectively incorporated aims and/or goals generally associated with the Anglo-American model.
Luc RenneboogEmail:

Marc Goergen   has a degree in economics from the Free University of Brussels, an MBA from Solvay Business School (Brussels) and a DPhil from the University of Oxford. He has held appointments at UMIST, and the Universities of Manchester and Reading. He holds a chair in finance at the University of Sheffield. His research interests are in international corporate governance, mergers & acquisitions, dividend policy, corporate investment models, insider trading and initial public offerings. Marc has widely published in academic journals such as European Financial Management, the Journal of Corporate Finance, the Journal of Finance, the Journal of Financial Intermediation and the Journal of Law, Economics & Organization. He has also contributed chapters to numerous books and written two books (Corporate Governance and Financial Performance published by Edward Elgar and Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance by Oxford University Press). Marc is a Research Associate of the European Corporate Governance Institute. Miguel C. Manjon   is Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, Rovira i Virgili University (Spain). He has also held visiting positions at the Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis and the Universities of Warwick (UK) and Tilburg (the Netherlands). His research interests include corporate governance and industrial organization. He has published in Applied Economics, Empirica, European Journal of Law and Economics, Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics, International Review of Law and Economics and Small Business Economics, among others. Luc Renneboog   is Professor of Corporate Finance at Tilburg University. He graduated from the Catholic University of Leuven with degrees in management engineering (MSc) and in philosophy (BA), from the University of Chicago with an MBA, and from the London Business School with a PhD in financial economics. He held appointments at the University of Leuven and Oxford University, and visiting appointments throughout Europe. He has published in the J. of Finance, J. of Financial Intermediation, Journal of Law and Economics, and others. His research interests are corporate finance, corporate governance, dividend policy, insider trading, law and economics, and the economics of art.  相似文献   

12.
This paper aims to assess the state of the art, the structure and the evolution of the debate on control enhancing mechanisms (hereafter CEMs). It combines bibliometric and qualitative methodologies to analyze 210 articles published in scientific journals up to 2014. The findings show that the academics’ interest has increased over time, and the research has simultaneously developed along two main poles: antecedents and consequences of the proportionality principle. The analyses also reveal that the debate stems from the US studies on the legal principles of disproportionate ownership devices at the end of 19th century, and has been strongly fueled by the ‘law and finance’ theorists. This paper has both theoretical and practical implications. First, it provides insights into underexplored issues where future research efforts could be focused. Second, it supports new policy‐making interventions to CEMs and encourages investor regulation and corporate transparency.  相似文献   

13.
本文基于新投资机会存在假设,构建两期投资下的大股东利益侵占模型,剖析新投资机会、现金流权以及中小股东利益保护对控制权私利的影响。并结合我国上市公司控制权私利产生的背景,以2000-2008年间沪深两市A股市场发生控制权转移的上市公司为研究样本进行经验验证。研究结果表明,新投资机会与控制权私利显著负相关,新投资机会对于抑制控制权私利具有重要作用;现金流权与控制权私利水平之间存在先上升后下降的倒"U"型关系,但没有通过显著性检验;独立董事占董事会的比例与控制权私利显著不相关,再次验证了我国上市公司的独立董事制度在公司治理方面的低效性。  相似文献   

14.
This paper examines the effect of country-specific institutional constructs on the relationship between ownership concentration and performance for firms in the eight Continental European countries of Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Portugal. Using data from publicly-traded firms owned by other companies (i.e., blocks), measures of the quality of investor and creditor protection and the effectiveness of legal institutions are applied. Employing a hierarchical moderated multiple regression analysis, differential validity is established for the relationship between ownership concentration and performance as measured by return on shareholders’ funds. This differential effect comes from creditor protection regimes and is consistent with a relational corporate governance model based on debt finance and concentrated ownership.  相似文献   

15.
深入认识绿色金融对经济发展质量的影响机制、实证检验二者的关系,是科学引导绿色金融体系构建、助力高质量发展的基础,但该领域的理论研究和实证证据都十分有限。本文从绿色金融研究的理论脉络入手,构建了带有资源环境约束和金融部门的一般均衡模型。在模型中,自然资源的“公共物品问题”导致经济增长路径偏离最优水平,而绿色金融机构能够通过优化资本配置,改善经济增长路径,降低稳态中的环境损害水平,提高经济增长的质量。基于理论模型,本文使用2005年至2017年的省级面板数据检验了绿色金融活动与经济增长质量之间的关系,实证证据有力地支持了理论模型的推论。据此,本文指出,发展绿色金融的核心是“绿化”金融机构的运营理念和投资决策,从改善经济体的资源配置状况入手,促进经济的绿色发展。此外,本文的理论模型将绿色金融的研究与经济增长理论结合起来,也为绿色金融的理论体系构建提供了参考。  相似文献   

16.
资本结构与产业生命周期:基于中国上市公司的实证研究   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
资本结构与产业生命周期间的关系属于产业组织理论和公司财务理论两个学科的交叉领域———战略公司财务研究的范畴。本文基于中国上市公司的数据,在对于现有文献回顾的基础上,通过建立计量经济模型研究了资本结构决策与产业生命周期之间的互动关系。本文的实证研究表明:处于产业生命周期不同阶段上市公司的资本结构存在显著的差异;产业生命周期阶段能够稳定、有效的影响上市公司的资本结构。处于成长阶段的上市公司由于内源融资能力较强,同时增长机会较多,因此企业保持较低的财务杠杆,资本结构和成长阶段显著负相关;而处于衰退阶段的上市公司,公司经营风险高而财务风险低,公司则宁愿选择较高的债务水平,资本结构和衰退阶段显著正相关,这可能是由于公司财务战略造成的。  相似文献   

17.
法律赋予公司法人以独立地位,独立于投资者即股东和债权人,法人财产与投资者财产相分离,从而公司法人的价值也应该独立于股东和债权人价值。但传统公司价值的MM模型、FCF模型、NPV模型、EVA模型都只考虑股东和债权人的价值。本文基于法人独立的视角所提出的公司价值修正模型能满足公司法人与投资者的财产分离原则,反映留存收益的持续投资和持续获利所导致的公司增长,区分公司法人折现率和股东折现率,并体现股东和公司法人之间的利益冲突,大股东的隧道挖掘行为可通过该修正模型加以解释。  相似文献   

18.
Recent research work has put forward theconcept of national system of corporate governance to describe the complex architecture of legal rules, economic mechanisms and mentalities which constrain managerial discretion in a different way according to the country considered. The role played by the legal system in this set of mechanisms is particularly important and, as part of the legal system, the bankruptcy law performs a specific function: designed as a governance device for financially distressed firms, it also acts as a monitoring mechanism for healthy ones. The aim of this paper is to investigate the mechanisms of corporate governance in the context of bankruptcy in a comparative perspective. Relying on a broad definition of corporate governance (i.e., one which takes into account the influence of all stakeholders on managerial discretion), we first examine the insolvency codes of five countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States). The stance of the law (creditor-oriented vs. debtor-oriented) is discussed in relation to the legal tradition of each country. We then study the way bankruptcy law in each country articulates with the other governance mechanisms. For that purpose, a typology of those mechanisms is used, based on the type of device each kind of stakeholder is able to activate. Results of both theoretical and empirical studies on bankruptcy are used to understand which of the different devices are used in each country. The comparative approach underlines the impact of institutional differences on organizations through the incentives sent to their stakeholders.  相似文献   

19.
宋华  黄千员  杨雨东 《管理学报》2021,18(5):760-768
以2010~2016年中小板制造业企业为样本,采用固定效应回归模型,实证分析了金融导向和供应链导向的供应链金融对核心企业绩效的影响,并利用2017~2019年数据对主要模型进行了稳健性检验。研究发现:金融导向的供应链金融活动并不能降低企业风险,对运营效率的影响呈倒U形,供应链导向的供应链金融活动能够显著提高运营效率,降低企业风险;金融导向的供应链金融能够增加财务绩效,而供应链导向的供应链金融活动与财务绩效存在倒U形关系。  相似文献   

20.
The Common Law, parliamentary democracy, and academia all institutionalize dissent to check undue obedience to authority; and corporate governance reformers advocate the same in boardrooms. Many corporate governance disasters could be averted if directors asked hard questions, demanded clear answers, and blew whistles. Work by Milgram suggests humans have an innate predisposition to obey authority. This excessive subservience of agent to principal, here dubbed a “type II agency problem”, explains directors’ eerie submission. Rational explanations are reviewed, but behavioral explanations appear more complete. Experimental work shows this predisposition disrupted by dissenting peers, conflicting authorities, and distant authorities. Thus, independent directors, chairs, and committees excluding CEOs might induce greater rationality and more considered ethics in corporate governance. Empirical evidence of this is scant—perhaps reflecting problems identifying genuinely independent directors.
Randall MorckEmail:

Randall Morck   is University Professor at the University of Alberta, where he also holds the Jarislowsky Distinguished Chair in Finance; and is also a Research Associate with the National Bureau of Economic Research. He graduated summa cum laude from Yale and earned a Ph.D. from Harvard, to which he returns occasionally as a visiting professor. With numerous research articles collectively cited over 7,300 times by other scholars., he has served as a consultant to the US and Canadian governments, the World Bank and the IMF.  相似文献   

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