Contents

（1） Technology＇s Images, Matrix and Humanity＇s Freedom An Analysis of Bookchin＇s Technology Thought
Abstract： Bookchin points out that technology has traditional and modem images, which are respectively produced by their social matrixes. Therefore, to form technology towards liberation and realize humanity＇s freedom and nature＇s liberation, we need to go beyond both technology＇s traditional and modem images, remake the social structure and systems and recover ecological sensitivity. Bookchin＇s technology thought has complete theoretical logic and is of profound inspiring significance, but it falls into idealism in theory and utopianism in action.     

英文摘要

The Tension of Sociology of Science： Comparison between Bernal＇s and Merton＇ s Research Methods on Tradition/Wang Ying （ School of Public Adminstration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China）
Abstract： As to the theories in sociology of science, Bemal school and Merton school establish different research methods on tradition. Although Bernal and Merton have something common in research premise and research purpose, they do have differences. Bernal proposes his idea based on the standpoint of scientists, while Merton insists on the discourse of sociologists. From the perspective of epistemology,     

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

Gender Anxiety in the Early American-Jewish Fiction --On the Feminine Freedom in Anzia Yezierska＇s Bread Givers FU YONG （School of Foreign Languages, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, 100083） Abstract： The two-dimensional dilemma presented in the early American-Jewish female fiction epitomizes both the paradox and interaction of Jewish patriarchy and female identity. As an American-Jewish female writer, Yezierska＇s Bread Givers delineated the Jewish female immigrants from the pogrom-ridden Eastern European shtetl to the American cities of the early 20th century. She fashioned the Bildungsroman of a female protagonist, who struggles to overthrow the constraints of patriarchal system in search for her freedom. In her depiction of the protagonist＇s gender anxiety, Yezierska has been deeply plunged into the muhicuhural dilemma between Jewish tradition and American modernity. Key words： Jewish patriarchy; Jewish women; gender anxiety; hunger     

JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY （PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES）

The Difficult Transformation of Marx＇s New View of History in The German Ideology： Comments on Marx＇s Criticism and Inheritance to Hegel＇s View of History/Weng hanbing （School of Marxism, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, China） Abstract： The German Ideology is very significant in the logical development of young Marx and the formation process and historical position of Marx＇s new view of history is an important research topic. Based on young Marx＇s criticism and Inheritance to Hegel＇s view of history, the paper discusses how Marx jumps out of the framework of Hegel＇s historical idealism through the study of economics. At the same time, Marx insists the logical belief from Hegel＇s view of history, which goes beyond the ideological method of bourgeois economics research. However, due to the limitations of Marx＇s economics research level and horizon, the construction of the new view of history and its methodology still bears a transitional nature. Key words ： Hegel ; bourgeois political economics ; view of history     

英文摘要

（ 1 ） CHEN Du-xiu＇s Ponderation and Criticism on the Revolution and Construction Mode of Soviet Russia LUO Xiao-hui （004） Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou Hunan 412007, China Abstract： CHEN Du-xiu disapproved Comintern＇s guiding Chinese revolution with the experience and mode of Russian revolution. He advocated that a backward country develop Capitalism first to construct Socialism and criticized Stalin＇s dictatorship and the highly centralized political system of the Soviet Union. CHEN＇s advocation and criticism, most of which was objective and practical, shows his good insight, precise prediction and conscience which have brought about his tragedy. Key words： CHEN Du-xiu; mode of Soviet Russia; Socialism; democracy; Stalin     

英文摘要

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles Wang Guowei and Gong Zizhen PENG Yu-ping （Department of Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275） Abstract： The poems and Ci of Gong Zizhen are unique in style. Besides, situated in the Chinese transitional stage, the internal world that his works carried and the historical responsibilities his works assumed co-existed paradoxically. The six volume Gongding＇an quanji edited by Wang Guowei was thus logically influential on Wang＇s literature and academic practice. This paper has Gong Zizhen＇s influence on Wang Guowei as the basic thread, with the large number of uses of ＂renjian＂ （human world） by both, and exposes their likely common derivation and the differences between them. There is strongly theoretical co-relatlon between Gong Zizhen＇ s zunqing （respect of emotion） and the natural expression of the real scenes and real feelings stressed in Wang Guowei＇s Jingjieshuo （theory of state）. ＂Wan＂（~） illustrated by Gong Zizhen was actually the basic principle on which Wang Guowei interpreted the works of Qu Yuan. In the process in which Wang Guowei absorbed some of the thoughts of Gong Zizhen, Wu Changshou, who edited Ding＇an wenji （Anthology of Ding＇an） and compiled Ding＇an xiansheng nianpu （Chronicle of Mr. Ding＇an）, played an important role. From Wang Guowei, some of the influence of Gong Zizhen on the creation of poetry and poetic thoughts in the 20th century can be seen.     

英文摘要

The Style of Study and the Philosophy and Social Science Research SHANG Zhi-xiao （Shandong Provincial Party School ,Jinan 250001 ,China ）
The Style of study is the attitude towards scientific theories, in essence, is the theory which link with practice. Philosophy and social science research must adhere to the scientific study style of integrating theory with practice ,which is not only the need for theoretical innovation, but also for the precondition of theoretical innovation. For these reasons, philosophy and social sciences should seriously change their work style, establish a good style of study, and improve the style of the article.     

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

A New View of Essence of Mental Phenomena;Causes for Retranslating Croce＇s The Principles of Aesthetics;Recoanition of Literary Fabrication;Review and Reflection on the Concept of “Modern Conversion” of Ancient Chinese Literary Theories;New Solution to the Relationship Between Policy and Law： with a Constitutional Case Study;Muses in Nationalism： A Study of the Literary Works in Zhenli Zhoukan;     

On Jinggangshan Creative Spiritand Its Contemporary Value

Abstract：Jinggangshan spirit, a product of its historical conditions, is a great spiritual monument in the history of the Communist Party of China. It has abundant connotation but it core content is the creative spirit that includes two basic senses： pioneering spirit and combination of theory with practice. The Jinggangsgan creative spirit expired the Communist Party of China in leading the Chinese people to overcome all dangers and difficulties, win the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, and establish the socialist system. In today＇ s situation of reforming and opening up to the outside world and in the effort to build up socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, the Jing- gangshan creative spirit is still worth to inherit and carry forward.     

abstracts

Basic Requirement for and Approaches to Rural Environment Improvement Taking Wu-han as an Example;Postwar America＇ s Mentality of East Asia Containment and the Formation of Cold-war Situ- ation in East Asia ;China Dream ： Cracking of the Universal Problem of China＇ s Post-rise Era.