旨在维护家庭功能的家庭政策探索

当今中国急剧的社会变迁增加了个体的流动性,而家庭为个体提供福利的功能也在减弱,分析我国现行的家庭政策在支持家庭增强福利提供功能方面政策指向不明确,建议建立以维护家庭功能为主旨的由家庭经济安全保障和家庭福利服务为主要内容的家庭政策体系。     

The Sole Parent Family: Family and Support Networks

This paper reports on a research project that focused on the experiences of ten sole parents and their support networks. Results indicate that they relied both on informal support networks and welfare organizations in the initial period of sole parenthood but that this reliance waned over time. Participants accessed church groups, cancer support groups, governmental agencies, financial institutions, and counselling services. After the initial use of support networks, many of them became involved in recreational activities that they had not participated in during the course of their marriage. They emphasized the importance of friends who were influential in assisting them to cope with the initial stresses of sole parenting. Most were critical and disillusioned about the level and type of assistance from the extended family and the emotionally charged responses to their situation. They were also critical of Government services and felt stigmatised by the treatment they received.     

家族企业的成因分析

家族企业在中国大陆和海外华人企业中广泛存在着 ,中国传统社会的家族制度和家文化传统以及长期以来中国私营经济的少数派地位对我国家族企业的形成起到了决定性的影响。家族企业的产生有它的社会、历史条件和文化背景 ,家族企业这种古老而常新的企业组织形式将有助于促进家族企业和中国私营经济的发展     

家礼与家族整合:明代东山葛氏的个案分析

明代山东德平葛氏家族因为"三朝尚书"葛守礼的崛起而成为当地的望族,葛氏家族典型地体现了科举时代新仕宦阶层家族成长和发展的一般特征.为了承家久远,葛氏家族缘俗制礼,制订了<家礼摘要>,并利用家礼来敬宗收族、凝聚人心.通过解析葛氏家礼的撰述与实践,探讨家礼如何在不同时间营造出有利于家族联谊的"关系性空间",如何构建具有广泛包容性的血缘网络,并达至家族整合的目标.由家达乡,家礼最终是实现中国传统社会家邦和谐的"治世工具".     

User Empowerment or Family Self-Reliance? The Family Group Conference Model

Correspondence to Carol Lupton, Social Services Research and Information Unit, University of Portsmouth, Halpern House, 1/2 Hampshire Terrace, Portsmouth PO1 2QF, UK. Summary Towards the end of the 1980s, the concept of ‘user’empowerment emerged as a central idea in debates about the organizationand delivery of health and social care services. Politicallyattractive to left and right, the concept contains both ‘liberatoryand regulatory’ implications (Baistow, 1994/5). Whileoffering the possibility of greater control and self-determination,it may also involve expectations about increased self-relianceand individual responsibility. Although not inherently contradictory,these different objectives may prove difficult to reconcileif the promotion of self-reliance is primarily driven by a concernto reduce the provision of state services. This paper sets out to explore the issue of empowerment in thecontext of the new Family Group Conference (FGC) initiative.Originating in New Zealand (NZ), the FGC model explicitly aimsto shift the balance of power between families and professionalswithin the child-care dicision-making process. Political interestin the model, however, may also be generated by its perceivedpotential for reducing the dependency of families on state-providedservices. Drawing on research from NZ and the UK, the paperexamines the quality of empowerment provided by the FGC modelfrom the perspectives of the families involved and sets outto assess the particular balance that obtains within the modelbetween the different and potentially contradictory objectivesof promoting user empowerment and encouraging family self-reliance.     

共财与家法——宋代饶阳李氏家族探析

宋代饶阳李氏家族以共财和家法而为时人称道,在北宋前期即被视为能够保守门阀的代表性宰相家族。本文从这两个方面对李氏家族进行了一些剖析。在宋代社会条件下,官僚家族的共财被认为是世所难及的事情。共财之难在于管理,李氏家族在财产管理方面颇有自己的特点。数代同居的李氏家族,设有专门的仓库。财产入库之后,各种消费则有详细的规矩,并形成成文的财产管理法规。在李氏家法和家风的作用下,李氏家族在较好地处理内部关系的同时,也十分重视时外部关系的处理。两方面社会关系的处理,对李氏家族的门阀维持和家族发展,均起着重要的作用。宋代官僚家族大都重视同族之间的共财,并借助其财产关系进行家法和家风的建设。这种努力的成功与否,直接影响着官僚家族门阀的维持。     

Delinquency and the Family

Summary A standardized procedure based upon current social work practicewas used to assess the family circumstances of a randomly drawnsample of Tower Hamlets families with son/s between 11 and 14years of age. These families were compared to those of localboys of the same age before the Courts for a first time. Two-thirdsof the officially delinquent boys came from ordinary families,intact and without serious problems. However, compared to theofficially non-delinquents in the random sample they were significantlymore likely to come from broken homes or unbroken (intact) butwith serious and persistent problems. The differences are notdue to neighbourhood or school factors that appear to a considerableextent to operate independently of family factors. Few firstCourt appearances in Tower Hamlets are explained by boys reactingto serious family stress. Follow up over two years of the delinquentsshowed that just under one-quarter of the boys from ordinaryfamilies became persistent offenders. Just over one-third ofthose from difficult family circumstances reappeared. These findings are discussed in the light of other researchand current social work practice.     

关于家庭性的几点思考

家庭及家庭关系的形成和发展使人有了家庭性。家庭性是家庭及家庭关系在人身上的体现和反映,它包括两个方面家庭行为和家庭精神;五个层次性关系婚姻化、人际关系伦理化、血缘关系亲属化、消费家庭化、家庭关系泛化。家庭性有四个特点第二获得性、二重性、普遍性、永恒性。家庭性是人和动物的根本区别之一。     

Family Expressiveness and Attachment

This study examines how family expressiveness relates to individuals' internal working models of attachment relationships. Seventy-two college students completed the Family Expressiveness Questionnaire (FEQ, Halberstadt, 1986) and participated in the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI, George, Kaplan, & Main, 1985). When the young adults' attachment interviews were coded using the attachment Q-sort (Kobak, Cole, Ferenz-Gillies, Fleming, & Gamble, 1993), dismissing attachment and preoccupation with attachment were associated with family expressiveness. When total family expressiveness was categorized by type of affect (positive and negative) and power relation (dominance and submission), low levels of family expressiveness were related to dismissing attachment. Negative dominance was the only type of family expressiveness that was related to both security/anxiety and deactivation/hyperactivation of attachment. Results are discussed in terms of primary and secondary attachment strategies and distinctions between dominant and submissive negative affect.