团体辅导改善高职院校贫困生人际交往能力的研究

为探讨团体心理辅导对提高高职院校贫困大学生人际交往能力的效果。选取贫困生36人,随机分成实验组和控制组,对实验组进行为期6周的团体训练,发现实验组在团体辅导后,社交回避与苦恼量表、交流恐惧与羞怯量表得分均极显著低于辅导前（p〈.01）,而控制组实验前后无显著差异。实验组对团体辅导的主观评估也显示辅导有效改善了人际交往状况。     

认知行为团体辅导对高自杀意念大学新生的干预

考察认知行为团体辅导对高自杀意念新生的干预效果。方法:本研究通过新生心理普查筛选出高自杀意念新生,将其分为对照组与实验组各30人,对实验组采取8次认知行为团体辅导,其余30名对照组不予干预,分别在干预前和8周干预结束后及三个月后进行测试。结果经过8次团体心理辅导后,实验组自杀意念因子分和总分(t=6.839;3.179;2.812;4.435,均p<0.01)均显著下降,并具有时效性,三个月后的随访自杀意念总分依然显著低于对照组(t=-12.488,p<0.01);另外,团体辅导对高自杀意念学生的其他相关特质也有显著影响,其SDS、SAS以及UPI得分在干预后和3个月后的随访均显著下降(t=23.462;-4.792;1.663,P<.01;<.01;>.05)(t=32.876;t=6.805;t=-3.295,均P<.01),而对照组SDS、SAS、UPI在自然康复及随访三个月后较最初都有显著下降(t=9.580;6.539;1.016,P<.05;<.05;>.01)(t=13.320;7.766;2.273,均p<.05),但是与实验组在干预后及随访后差异均显著(t=-13.389;-6.743;-2.545,P<.05;<.05;<.01)(t=-18.733;-12.646;-4.732,均P<.05)。结论:认知团体辅导对新生自杀意念干预具有显著的干预效果。     

大学生职业决策自我效能的团体心理辅导探究

为探讨团体心理辅导对提高大学生职业决策自我效能水平的效果,作者以西安外国语大学大一至大三40名学生为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各20人。实验组接受8次共16小时的团体辅导,对照组不接受任何实验处理。通过对实验组和对照组的前测后测比较,研究结果表明:实验组成员前后职业决策自我效能水平差异显著,而对照组无显著性差异。职业决策自我效能团体辅导对于提高大学生职业决策自我效能是有效的,并且具有可操作性。     

医学院校大学生学业拖延团体心理辅导

目的:证实提高时间管理倾向的团体心理辅导对改善医学院校大学生学业拖延有效。方法:在成都医学院选择合适的16名被试,分为实验组(团辅小组)和对照组,并对实验组开展8次学业拖延的团体心理辅导。采用学业拖延评估量表(学生版)(PASS)和青少年时间管理倾向量表(TAMD)对两组都实施前、后测,且使用学业拖延团体辅导总体效果评估表、观察员记录表评价团体心理辅导效果。结果:实验组和对照组在学业拖延程度的前、后测上均没有显著性差异;实验组在改善学业拖延意愿和时间管理倾向两方面前、后测均呈现显著性差异;实验组成员对团体辅导总体效果评价较高。结论:提高时间管理倾向的团体心理辅导对改善医学院校大学生学业拖延有效。     

从“解开千千结”活动谈大学生人际交往问题

人际交住是日常生活的重要组成部分,良好的人际交往有益于人的健康成长,但在大学生中往往存在着各种各样的人际交往问题。文章在分析其问题产生原因的基础上,通过人际交往团体心理辅导活动"解开千千结"带来的启示,以解决大学生的人际交往问题。     

团体心理辅导在改善大学新生人际关系中的应用

本文基于提高大学新生人际关系设计了大学新生团体心理辅导方案,然后以大连海洋大学理学院2013级110名学生为样本,团体心理辅导结束后,实验组在交谈、交际与交友、待人接物、与异性朋友交往等方面,较团体心理辅导前有显著差异,而控制组没有显著差异。得出结论:该团体心理辅导对大学新生人际关系具有积极促进作用。     

研究生人际交往团体心理辅导的干预研究

通过招募,筛选出12名有人际交往困扰的研究生作为团辅成员,设计主题为研究生人际交往的团辅方案,进行为期5周的辅导。采用人际关系综合诊断量表在辅导前后对其进行测试,探讨团体心理辅导改善研究生人际交往的效果。     

团体心理辅导在贫困大学生“心理脱贫”中的运用

针对贫困大学生心理贫困的现状和特点,开展有目的团体心理辅导活动,以作者对贫困大学生团体心理辅导经验为例,具体描述了团体心理辅导在贫困大学生心理脱贫中运用的过程。结果表明,团体心理辅导的确对贫困大学生正确认识自我、树立自信,改善消极情绪,改善人际关系,提高心理健康水平等方面都起到了积极、有效的作用。     

积极心理取向团体心理辅导对高中生人际关系影响的实践研究

积极心理取向团体心理辅导对高中生人际关系影响的实践研究,旨在帮助高中生建立良好人际关系,促进其积极心理品质的发展。本研究在问卷法的基础上,筛选我校10名受人际困扰的学生,对其进行积极心理取向团体心理辅导。借助《一般人际关系量表》《人际关系综合诊断量表》问卷结果的统计分析,前后测分数差异显著。3个月后对个体进行跟踪反馈,发现积极心理取向团体心理辅导在改善高中生人际关系、培养积极心理品质、提高人际交往能力等方面有促进作用,且作用具有延续性。     

团体心理辅导在高校心理健康教育的应用研究

团体心理辅导在大学生心理健康教育中发挥着重要的作用。团体心理辅导可以改善大学生心理健康水平,提高大学生的心理素质。团体心理辅导可使更多的大学生受益,共同分享生活经验,提高对自我的接纳,促进大学生个体的健康成长。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.