《蒙古秘史》语与土族语语音比较──a元音之比较

土族语属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族，与蒙古语有密切的渊源关系，与中世纪蒙古语相当接近。本文就无音a在土族语和《蒙古秘史》语中的对应关系作了较为全面的比较。     

关于八思巴字蒙古语文献中的连写形式

八思巴字蒙古语文献一般以音节为单位分开书写，也有书面蒙古 语的两个音节连写的形式。它是反映中世纪蒙古语复合元音和长元音的一种有规 则的拼写方式。     

土族语和蒙古语白色词的文化内涵

土族语和蒙古语白色词的文化内涵●贾儒民族习俗的形成，是经历了一个相当长的历史过程，这个过程又必须是与其特定的自然环境和特定的社会环境紧密地联系在一起的。民族习俗的形成、完善和发展，就是在这种特定的环境中进行的。它在历史的积淀、传承和演变过程中，形成...     

蒙古尔(土族)语和蒙古语

在远离蒙古大草原的河湟地区,很早就居住着蒙古尔(moηGol,土族)人。关于他们的历史渊源在史学界尚未得到统一认识,但在语言学界坚定不移地确认他们操的语言是阿尔泰语系蒙古语族的语言,并且认为与蒙古语之间的差别不是人们所想象的那么大。可以说河湟地区的蒙古语正是以统一蒙古语的地方方言为基础发展起来的。 下边我们就蒙古尔语作一些必要的分析,看看它同蒙古语的关系究竟是怎样的。关于这方面的资料对探讨土族族源或许有某些帮助。     

试论现代蒙古语短元音的逆同化现象

在研究现代蒙古语语音变化时,学者们一直是把第一音节的短元音的变化和非第一音节的短元音的变化分开研究的,把发生变化的第一音节短元音叫前化元音;把发生变化的非第一音节的短元音叫弱化元音。 对蒙古语非第一音节元音的弱化问题,有很多学者进行了长时期的研讨,提出了各种不同的看法。归纳起来有三种意见:     

东乡语单元音声学研究

本文在传统语音学的基础上,采用实验语音学的方法,运用语音格局理论,进一步揭示东乡语单元音的语音特征.作者借助实验仪器设备和语音多功能分析软件3700,着重对有争议的单元音进行研究,分析其语图和元音声学参数,对东乡语单元音音位进行验证;利用元音共振峰F1、F2、F3的频率,按发音人性别不同分别绘制共振峰模式图、元音声位图以及元音格局图;从声学角度对比东乡语、蒙古语以及汉语普通话的元音格局.     

土族:走马高原唱“花儿”

说起土族,人们也许会联想到胡松华唱的土族民歌《上去高山望平川》和全国文艺调演时演出的土族民间歌舞《迎亲》,也许还会联想到新近拍摄的新闻纪录片《土族风情》……土族,人口有12万多。除一部分聚居在青海省互助土族自治县外,还散居在青海的大通、民和、乐都、同仁县,以及甘肃天祝藏族自治县、永登县等地。土族有本民族语言,属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族。现代土语中,有70％以上的词汇与蒙古语中的喀喇沁方言相近,但也掺杂了一些藏语     

达斡尔语与蒙古书面语语音比较

达斡尔语与蒙古语同属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族。因此,语法、词汇、语音等语言的各要素的关系均很密切。从语言的发展情况看,做为语言物质外壳的语音比语法、语汇更容易发生变化。我们找出一些同语义的达斡尔语和蒙古书面语的词汇,通过对它们的元音和辅音对应     

保安语——断裂中的民族精神桥梁

保安语是保安族人民的重要交际工具,但大部分保安族在对外交往中普遍使用汉语临夏方言。保安语属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族,与同一语族的东乡语、土族语、东部裕固语、达斡尔语同源,是蒙古语族中具有个性的语言。在积石山县的大墩、甘河滩、高李等村之间,个别词语音上略有不同,但差异很小,且多半为彼此所了解。     

初谈康家话语音系统及词汇的构成

1990年9月笔者同本所贾晞儒、索南才让二人对康家话进行了首次调查,根据调查材料写出了调查报告,本文在此基础上,仅就康家话的语音系统、词汇构成的一些特点作如下分析。 康家话是我省黄南藏族自治州尖扎县康杨镇沙里木、宗支拉、巷道三村部分回族在经商交易或家中来人谈话等小范围内使用的一种土语,属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族。据初步分析,康家话里保存着蒙古语族的许多特点,同蒙古语、东乡语、土族语、保安语和东部裕固语相比较,它居中间地位,但与同仁保安语的共同性似乎要多一些。对此,还有待深入研究。由于     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.