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The probability function and binomial moments of the number NnNn of (upper) records up to time (index) n in a geometrically increasing population are obtained in terms of the signless q-Stirling numbers of the first kind, with q   being the inverse of the proportion λλ of the geometric progression. Further, a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for the sequence of random variables NnNn, n=1,2,…,n=1,2,, are deduced. As a corollary the probability function of the time TkTk of the kth record is also expressed in terms of the signless q  -Stirling numbers of the first kind. The mean of TkTk is obtained as a q  -series with terms of alternating sign. Finally, the probability function of the inter-record time Wk=Tk-Tk-1Wk=Tk-Tk-1 is obtained as a sum of a finite number of terms of q  -numbers. The mean of WkWk is expressed by a q-series. As k   increases to infinity the distribution of WkWk converges to a geometric distribution with failure probability q. Additional properties of the q-Stirling numbers of the first kind, which facilitate the present study, are derived.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we study a random field U?(t,x)U?(t,x) governed by some type of stochastic partial differential equations with an unknown parameter θθ and a small noise ??. We construct an estimator of θθ based on the continuous observation of N   Fourier coefficients of U?(t,x)U?(t,x), and prove the strong convergence and asymptotic normality of the estimator when the noise ?? tends to zero.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we consider the following simple linear Errors-in-Variables (EV) regression model ηi=θ+βxi+?iηi=θ+βxi+?i, ξi=xi+δiξi=xi+δi, 1?i?n1?i?n. The moderate deviation principle for the least squares (LS) estimators of the unknown parameters θθ, ββ in the model are obtained.  相似文献   

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Consider the model where there are II independent multivariate normal treatment populations with p×1p×1 mean vectors μiμi, i=1,…,Ii=1,,I, and covariance matrix ΣΣ. Independently the (I+1)(I+1)st population corresponds to a control and it too is multivariate normal with mean vector μI+1μI+1 and covariance matrix ΣΣ. Now consider the following two multiple testing problems.  相似文献   

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