海南自贸区(港)建设背景下的广西创新发展——以推进北部湾城市群协同发展为导向

大力支持海南自贸区(港)建设是稳步推进北部湾城市群协同发展的必然要求。海南自贸区(港建设机遇叠加在多重发展历史机遇之上,能够为广西创新驱动发展提供巨大的物质流与价值流,集聚新要素,培育新产业,激发新动能,将战略机遇转化为创新发展的新动力。广西未来创新驱动发展应按照区位优势互联、产业优势互补、创新优势互助、生态优势互惠、开放优势互通和人才优势互备的思路,全面支持海南自贸区(港)建设,全力推进北部湾国家级城市群稳步、快速、持续发展。     

自贸区赋权扩区契机下宁波港航物流业发展对策研究

港航物流业是宁波现代化国际港口城市的传统基础性产业,在浙江自贸区赋权扩区的契机下,宁波港航物流业面临着高质量发展的机遇与挑战.该文提出宁波港航物流业要加快推动运营模式变革、深度整合社会物流资源以及加强自贸区制度创新等发展建议.     

推进国际航运发展综合试验区新一轮政策突破

为了推进国际航运发展综合试验区建设,上海推出了中资"方便旗"船舶特案减免税、启动保税船舶登记、航运服务企业免征营业税、启运港退税政策落地、国际中转集拼功能试单运作、创新海关特殊监管区域的管理制度、期货保税交割功能业务等举措。这些举措在提升上海航运功能能级方面取得了不小的进展,但存在如下问题:免征营业税的覆盖范围有限、船舶回归登记不尽如人意、离岸账户尚未建立、启运港退税运行不佳、期货保税交割功能尚未真正体现、海关特殊监管区域的制度创新力度有限等。国际航运发展综合试验区新一轮政策突破的基本思路可体现为:实现中国(上海)自贸试验区和国际航运发展综合试验区的联动发展;实现国际航运发展综合试验区现行政策完善和未来政策突破相结合;形成国际航运发展综合试验区的新空间,实现与中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的错位发展。     

打造长三角一体化发展平台

建立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区是中央的重大战略决策.中央要求自贸区探索“可复制、可推广”的经验,但是,实质性的经验尚未产生,全国各地已有20多个省区市申报或准备申报自由贸易园(港)区,甚至有的地方把自贸区当成新一轮招商、圈地的契机,唯恐错失良机.针对此种现象的存在,避免在复制和推广中因急于求成、盲目攀比而可能造成比较严重的问题,笔者建议除自由贸易试验区取得的具体经验可以率先复制推广之外,作为整体的自贸区的复制推广应本着稳妥审慎的原则.就长三角地区而言,首要的不是自贸区整体的复制而是扩区,将自贸区范围扩大至以浦东、崇明居中,南囊括浙江舟山新区、北至江苏的南通市通州湾新区,形成覆盖长江入海口和杭州湾的扇形自由贸易区.具体原因分析如下:     

战略视角下天津自贸区建设的思考--中国-东盟自贸区的比较与启示

天津自贸区是在京津冀协同发展战略和“一带一路”战略背景下的又一重大战略部署,通过对天津自贸区和中国—东盟自贸区的比较分析,总结中国—东盟自贸区的发展经验,进而探讨在京津冀协同发展、“一带一路”建设、中韩自由贸易协定、滨海新区综合配套改革和天津滨海国家自主创新示范区等战略下天津自贸区建设的启示与思考。     

国外自贸区土地相关政策综述

中国(上海)自贸试验区需要在土地管理方面做出改革和制度创新,与其他领域形成一个系统的、全方位的改革体系,共同促进自贸区的发展。国外自贸区管理的一条主线,是在既有政策框架而非区域特殊政策基础上,政府充分运用税收、租金和监管政策,配合若干管理创新手段,借助市场这只"无形之手"实现自贸区的优胜劣汰和转型升级。     

新时期泸州港多式联运发展面临的问题及对策研究

该文结合成渝地区双城经济圈建设、西部陆海新通道建设、长江经济带建设等重大战略机遇叠加的背景,分析泸州港多式联运现状和发展面临的问题,从完善基础设施、构建通道体系、培育联运主体、建设信息平台、完善发展机制和配套政策等方面提出加快泸州港多式联运发展的对策措施.     

广东自贸区南沙片区与上海自贸区的开放措施比较研究

自2013年9月上海自贸区成立以来,各项开放措施及相关制度创新方面的改革取得了极大的进步。2014年底成立的广东自贸区南沙片区,担负着依托港澳、服务内地的重任。虽然两个自贸区的地理位置、经济状况和发展定位有所不同,但构建开放型经济新体制的发展目标是一致的。比较研究发现,在投资管理、贸易监管和自然人移动方面,南沙自贸片区的开放水平高于上海自贸区,但在政府行政和金融开放方面与上海仍有一定的差距,税赋制度方面则二者水平相同。因此,南沙自贸片区若在开放制度上赶超上海自贸区,需以香港为师,这将是南沙的制度培育和创新方向。     

发展现代航运服务业 提高我国海运软实力

大力发展现代航运服务业,提高海运软实力,开始成为我国海洋战略里越来越重要的一部分。通过完善法律法规建设,加大政策扶持和优惠力度;大力培养航运服务人才,建立人才引进制度,建设专业院校和教育机构;转变航运服务业管理意识,加强现代航运服务业知识宣传;建设航运服务集聚区,发挥群聚效应等有效措施,逐步把我国由航运大国建设成为航运强国。     

上海自贸区的经验及对天津的启示

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区正式挂牌运行以来,建立了以负面清单管理为核心的投资管理制度、以贸易便利化为重点的贸易监管制度、以资本项目可兑换和金融服务业开放为目标的金融创新制度、以政府职能转变为导向的事中和事后监管制度以及配套政策体系.分析并总结上海自贸区建设中的有关经验与教训,对天津自贸区的建设与启动后的政策制定、模式构建、制度创新等具有重要借鉴意义.     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.