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本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法对滇西某大型道路建设工地流动人口的艾滋病风险进行调研与分析,该工地流动人口所面临的主要艾滋病风险是高危商业性性行为。深入调研发现,因其特殊的行业特征,工地流动人口中形成了对商业性性行为默许、容忍、合理化的氛围,对于所面临的艾滋病风险存在侥幸心理,各职业人群由于知识、社会经济处境不同,其与艾滋病相关的高危行为有明显差异。基于研究发现,本文对流动人口艾滋病预防干预实践、艾滋病预防研究的社会人文视角及未来研究方向等提出了讨论和建议。 相似文献
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贵州自1993年发现首例艾滋病病毒感染者以来,HIV感染者便以极快的速度蔓延,并且出现了感染者由高危人群向一般人群扩散的趋势。本研究立足于13-24岁的校外青少年群体,以贵州织金县太平社区、六盘水市人民西路社区/铜仁市太平村为例,通过对三个调查点校外青少年高危行为与艾滋病易感性的现状与特点进行分析,针对这一群体步上高危行为的原因提出对策思考,目的主要是呼吁社会去关注、关爱这一特殊群体。 相似文献
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为了研究艾滋病对江苏省人口安全的影响,本文通过对江苏省疾病控制中心艾滋病监测网收集的近五年来艾滋病流行数据的分析,发现艾滋病对人口、社会与经济发展都将产生一定影响,政府必须高度重视并制定出相应的对策。 相似文献
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俞华 《人口传媒(关爱女孩行动)》2006,(1):34-35
我国艾滋病预防存在的主要问题
上海社科院HIV/AIDS社会政策研究中心夏国美研究员等中外学者通过大量田野调查,对于我国的艾滋病防治工作存在的问题进行了深刻剖析,认为我国防治艾滋病不力的主要原因是:自一开始就将艾滋病与意识形态、道德作风等联系起来,致使决策者、执行者和公众都对艾滋病持敌视、恐惧心态,并影响到各自的社会活动之中,给当前的艾滋病有效防治带来许多思想上、制度上和行动上的障碍。“四免一关怀”政策是个进步,但由于前述原因在社会各方面、各层次造成的深刻影响,使得政府的政策在现实中常常找不到落实的对象。 相似文献
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刘露 《人口传媒(关爱女孩行动)》2007,(5):37-38
从世界各国的情况看,青少年的健康面临着种种挑战,尤其是性健康受到的威胁空前严重。据世界卫生组织和其他健康机构的统计,全世界3400万艾滋病感染者中,1/3以上是10—24岁的青少年。在非洲,青少年性健康与生殖系统疾病己达到令人震惊的地步,其中,除艾滋病以外的3.3亿性病患者中,也有1/3是青少年。据联合国估计约平均15岁左右的少男少女将有1/3死于艾滋病。 相似文献
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预防艾滋病的知识、态度、行为状况的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据 2 0 0 0年末国家计生委关于预防艾滋病宣传教育的调查资料 ,文章从社会、文化、经济的视角 ,分析人们在预防艾滋病知识、态度方面的差别 ,从而提高我国预防艾滋病宣传教育计划的科学性 ,并促进未来对预防艾滋病资金的投入发挥更大效益。本文还指出习惯于计划生育采取长效措施的我国广大农村 ,应通过科技创新 ,解决“防艾”问题 相似文献
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近年来,我国艾滋病疫情仍呈上升趋势。流动人口的数量和规模日益增长是艾滋病流行加剧的一个非常重要的促进因素,国内多个地区的艾滋病检测数据表明,流动人口HIV感染者均超过检测出的总感染人数的2/3,且新发现的感染者以流动人口为主,"流动人口‘艾’情紧急",流动人口艾滋病防治已经成为我国艾滋病防控中亟待强化的重点之一。为进一步了解流动人口 相似文献
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文章从国内外两个方面论述了艾滋病与人口质量之间的互动关系,指出在中国目前阶段,提高人口质量是防止艾滋病泛滥的有效途径。 相似文献
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Rivers James E. Anwyl Robert S. Weatherby Norman Pattnaik Suchitra 《Population research and policy review》1999,18(1-2):183-199
Most research on services for the HIV/AIDS population has focused on primary medical care or on service brokering by advocacy groups. Little research data exist on the extent to which services of programs that do not specialize in HIV/AIDS clients are available to these individuals who often have multiple and multi-dimensional problems. The reported research examines selected data from a sample of 236 medical, behavioral health and social service programs in Miami-Dade County, Florida. A constructed measure of involvement in services for HIV/AIDS clients, pertinent provider program and client characteristics are examined in the context of geo-distributed data on reported AIDS cases and census data. In logistic regression analyses, two aspects of race/– the population in the zip code area served by the program, and the clients or patients seen in the program – were significant in predicting program under-response, defined as level of response relative to cumulative reported AIDS cases from the program's zip code area. The analysis is briefly discussed regarding its relevance and methodological generalizability for HIV/AIDS and related public health policy and applied purposes. 相似文献
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社会性别化的风险、经历与反应——对美国妇女与艾滋病的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
艾滋病目前已成为美国一个严重的社会问题和大众健康问题。妇女从 2 0世纪 80年代在边缘徘徊 ,到 90年代已陷入了该危机的“震中”。本文将从女权主义的视野来审视这场社会性别化的传染病 ,即把社会性别当作主要变量来考察它同种族、族裔、阶级、性取向以及文化等诸因素的交叉互动 ,并从纷繁复杂的艾滋病现象和文献中梳理出妇女与艾滋病关系上的社会性别差异。文章最后将提出若干可资借鉴并值得我们警觉的建议 相似文献
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Sexuality research tends to ignore older populations, and little is known about older women's sexual health knowledge. To fill this research gap, 186 Canadian heterosexual women 50 years and older were surveyed about their knowledge regarding sexuality and HIV/AIDS. Respondents had moderate levels of overall knowledge of sexual health and aging, correctly answering, on average, 60% of the 35 questions. They had lower levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge, correctly answering just over 50% of the 25 questions. Results indicate the need for social awareness and education in this group regarding both general sexual health later in life and HIV/AIDS. 相似文献
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公众对艾滋病的认知依然处于一种低度认知水平。而"污名化"标签与社会排斥已成为防治艾滋病工作中的重大障碍,为了更有效地预防和控制艾滋病的蔓延,首先要消除对艾滋病人的"污名化"标签,进而减少对艾滋病人的社会排斥,给艾滋病人一道平视的目光。 相似文献
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《Journal of homosexuality》2012,59(2):310-324
Examinations of demographic and social factors associated with homophobia and fear of AIDS are limited by the frequent use of homogeneous, college student samples and limited examination of interrelationships among variables. The present study examined community attitudes toward homosexuality and fear of HIV/AIDS as a function of age, education, race/ethnicity, religious affiliation, political party affiliation, and personal contact with homosexual individuals and persons living with HIV/AIDS. A community sample of 463 adults completed standardized measures of homophobia and fear of AIDS as well as demographic and social background items. When examined separately, each demographic and social factor assessed, with the exception of race/ethnicity, was associated with homophobia and all but race/ethnicity and political party affiliation were associated with fear of AIDS. However, when entered into multiple regression analyses, 24% of the variance in homophobia was predicted by a single variable, including only personal contact with homosexual individuals, while 18% of the variance in fear of AIDS was accounted for by five variables, including personal contact with homosexual individuals, religious affiliation, political affiliation, education, and personal contact with someone living with HIV/AIDS. Findings suggest that it is important to consider intercorrelations among social and demographic factors, particularly when considering homophobia. 相似文献