基于职住平衡视角的武汉市保障性住房空间布局研究

正一、引言保障性住房是我国政府为中低收入住房困难家庭提供的限定标准、限定价格或租金的住房,一般由廉租住房、经济适用住房和政策性租赁住房构成。在经历了2001年~2005年的建设萎缩期后,保障性住房重新成为政策重点。由于保障性住房的对象是城市中低收入住房困难家庭,随着保障性住房的大力建设,将会解决相当一部分家庭的住房问题,从而缓和社会     

城镇廉租住房政策两类配租方式的经济学分析

实物配租和租金配租是城镇廉租住房政策实施过程中主要的两类配租方式。通过经济学方式,从消费者效用和市场供求关系两个维度分别对其进行分析,得出在市场低档存量房短缺的情形下,实物配租优于租金配租的结论。在此基础上提出几方面政策建议,短期内以增加市场上廉租住房的存量,增大实物配租的覆盖面为主,结合提高租金配租的保障水平,消除两种配租形式之间存在的待遇不公现象,继而逐步转变为以租金配租为主、实物配租为辅的配租模式。     

浅议我国廉租住房准入与退出机制

自1998年国务院下发《关于进一步深化城镇住房制度改革、加快住房建设的通知》并提出廉租住房政策以来,廉租住房建设成为我国解决低收入家庭住房问题的重要手段之一。为了使有限的廉租住房资源能够合理配置、持续利用,建立科学、完善的准入与退出机制十分必要。     

廉租住房:面对需求与供给的冲突

如何解决低收入群体的住房问题?住房制度健全国家的实践表明,建立低收入家庭租用廉租住房的福利住房制度是解决这一问题的有效途径。为此,近年来我国政府出台了一系列政策措施力推廉租住房制度的建立。如1998年,国务院发布《关于进一步深化城镇住房制度改革加快住房建设的通知》(国发[1998]23号),明确提出在全国推行廉租住房制度;1999年,建设部在总结各地试点经验的基础上发布了《城镇廉租住房管理办法》(建设部令[1999]第70号);2006年5月17日,国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议,针对房地产调控提出了著名的“国六条”,将城镇廉租住房…     

西安市主城区住房租金空间分异及其影响因素

城市住房与居住空间格局深刻反映着城市地域上的社会经济状况,是认识城市及其空间结构的重要视角。从住房租金考察居住空间分异是城市居住空间研究的新领域,利用住房租金特征指标研究西安城市居住问题,用定量方法揭示西安市居住空间的分异规律。依据西安市主城区2014年7月份的964处住房租金交易信息,借助GIS、SPSS、Sufer等软件对西安市主城七区住房租金的空间分布以及影响因素进行分析研究。研究结果表明:(1)西安市可供出租的住房主要集中在城市中心偏南的雁塔区、碑林区和莲湖区;(2)西安市住房租金呈现出"中心高、四周低"的空间格局与"居住郊区化"的趋向性,雁塔区租金普遍较高,最高值出现在曲江街道办,长安区租金普遍较低,最低值出现在引镇街道办;(3)通过回归分析,综合西安市主城七区所有租房交易数据,得出影响租金影响因素主要有住房配套设施、装修情况以及商服设施等。本研究具有一定的实用价值,可以为制定相关政策提供理论依据。     

中国将投入9000亿元解决低收入家庭“住房难”

未来3年中国将筹集9000亿元人民币资金用于住房保障，将主要用于廉租住房、经济适用房建设以及棚户区改造，基本解决城市低收入住房困难家庭的住房问题。     

与其限房价 不如捐公程

2013年底召开的中央经济工作会议在涉及房地产业时指出：“要努力解决好住房问题，加大廉租住房、公共租赁住房等保障性住房建设和供给，做好棚户区改造”。     

廉租住房:面对需求与供给的冲突

如何解决低收入群体的住房问题?住房制度健全国家的实践表明,建立低收入家庭租用廉租住房的福利住房制度是解决这一问题的有效途径.为此,近年来我国政府出台了一系列政策措施力推廉租住房制度的建立.     

廉租房新政体现民本新境界

11月26日,建设部等九部门联合发布了新的《廉租住房保障办法》(下称《办法》),对廉租住房制度建设中群众和地方政府普遍关心的问题作出了明确规定。据新华社报道,《办法》将于12月1日开始实施。值得关注的是,《办法》明确规定,廉租住房的保障对象为"城市低收入住房困难家庭"。     

时讯盘点

中央经济工作会议确定十年来首次实施从紧的货币政策；民政部等组织开展全国“送温暖、献爱心”社会捐助;中国社会保障发展战略研究全面展开;卫生部表示：我国新农合参合率已达85．96％;农村低保保障人数近2800万;《廉租住房保障办法》正式实施;     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.