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河湟地区的回族和撒拉族的社会交往比较独特,两个民族由于都信仰伊斯兰教,因而在生活习俗、心理文化等方面有着太多的相似.但是,回族和撒拉族毕竟是两个不同的民族,有着各自鲜明的民族文化特色,而且在族源和民族形成过程以及语言文化、心理素质等方面有着很大的不同. 相似文献
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朝鲜民族族源神话研究傅朗云在民族学研究领域内,族源学占有重要地位,族源神话研究也很重要,研究民族史同样离不开族源神话研究。在朝鲜半岛及其沿海岛屿上存在过数以百计的历史民族。晚至朝鲜“三国时期”(公元313年至668年)仍然是新罗、高句丽、百济3个民族... 相似文献
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民族文化交融的前提是文化的多元性,少数民族在民族族源上的文化认同、历史认同,都体现着二元化和多元化等复杂性.随着少数民族文化的深入,少数民族延续的传统文化受到国家和社会的高度重视,它是一个国家发展的象征.所以,民族文化的传承与革新是促进少数民族地区文化建设以及和谐社会的重要前提. 相似文献
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<正> 任何一种完善的宗教必然包括信仰体系、宗教社团和宗教仪轨三大组成部分。宗教的传播取决于构建宗教三大组成部分的社会条件是否完备。宗教要实现跨族传播,必然要面对非同质文化的客观现实,而民族文化又是该民族社会生活的综合体系,因而宗教进行异族传播时,直接的制约因素必然是相关民族的文化差异。若两个民族文化接近,则构建宗教三大组成部分的社会条件必然相似,宗教传播则易于实现;若两个民族文牝差异甚远,受制于文化的社会生活条件必然差异很大,宗教跨族传播必然会遇到困难。就这个意义上说,宗教跨族传播的制约因素之一,核心在于有关民族的文化异同。本文拟综合比较我国宗教跨族传播的既成事实,探讨民族文化制约宗教跨族传播的原因、机制和结果,以供预测我国宗教跨族传播参考之需。 相似文献
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土家族是一个具有古老文化和优秀传统的民族,它历史悠久,风俗民情独特,是中华民族大家庭中的一颗闪亮明珠。然而,关于土家族的族源问题,在学术界一直争议不断,众说纷纭。为使土家族族源清本正源,本刊特设一方园地,望各位专家各抒己见,以探真相,共结真谛。 相似文献
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世界上任何语言都根植于特定的民族文化背景之中,反映着特定的文化内容.语言是文化的载体,也是民族文化的镜子;成语是语言的重要组成部分,具有很强的民族性,是民族历史的映射.汉语和俄语成语作为语言的基本要素,可以折射出两个民族特有的文化差异. 相似文献
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伊斯兰的宗旨--兼及与儒家文明的对话 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
儒家经典《大学》给人们设计了循序渐进地实现理想人生和完美社会的宏伟蓝图,勾勒出了“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”这条具有浓厚实践色彩的生命追求轨迹和精神升华阶梯。无独有偶,世界上还有另一条为人生铺设的进升道路,多少世纪来与儒家的道路平行递进。那就是伊斯兰为造就“善良的人类”而设计的“良好的个人、良好的家庭、良好的社会、善良的民族、良好的国家、善良的人类”这样环环紧扣、由小到大地实现人格完美和人类和谐的轨道。伊斯兰铺设的这条道路其起点和终点与儒家有殊途同归之妙。这就为伊儒两大文明的和平对话找到了适当的切入点,也为进一步合作提供了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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论族群与民族 总被引:46,自引:0,他引:46
族群概念的引入和使用为中国人类学和民族学的研究开辟了一个新天地。族群概念的界定是多义的 ,有的强调族群的内涵 ,有的强调族群的边界 ,有的是两者兼而有之 ,但简明准确的界定可以概括为“族群是对某些社会文化要素认同 ,而自觉为我的一种社会实体”。族群与民族的区别是 :(1)从性质上看 ,族群强调的是文化性 ,而民族强调的是政治性 ;(2 )从社会效果上看 ,族群显现的是学术性 ,而民族显现的是法律性 ;(3)从使用范围上看 ,族群概念的使用十分宽泛 ,而民族概念的使用则比较狭小。族群与民族的联系是 :族群可能是一个民族 ,也可能不是一个民族 ;而民族不仅可以称为族群 ,还可以包括若干不同的族群 相似文献
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甲壳质是一种天然的生物高分子,目前主要利用化学加工法(酸碱法、酶法等)从虾、蟹壳中制备得到。甲壳质的溶解性能较差,通过脱乙酰化反应可得到壳聚糖,即可溶性甲壳质,甲壳质、壳聚糖可以通过一系列反应得到相应的衍生物。甲壳质、壳聚糖及其衍生物有许多优良特性,因而在许多领域得以应用。 相似文献
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Over the past two decades the link – perceived and actual – between political extremism and football fans has been the subject of academic, political, and policing debate. It is not rare to witness manifestations of intolerance and ideological statements referring to regional, national and international issues at football stadia. In Italian football stadia, political representation has been evident for decades; politics has been integral to all realms of Italian society and culture since the origin of the nation. As one of the most significant Italian cultural practices, football has not been an exception. This combination of theory and action inspires thousands of young male football supporters. The football stadium might thus be interpreted as a twenty-first century social Agorá, where political opinions – otherwise ghettoized in society – can be freely expressed in pursuit of a wider consensus. This paper explores the under-researched milieu of neo-fascist ideology as displayed in contemporary Italian football stadia. Contributing original material and employing as conceptual frameworks the New Consensus Theory on fascism and the works of Julius Evola and Georges Sorel, this analysis hypothesizes that the neo-fascist tenets manifested by the ideologically-oriented ‘ultras’ fan groups, may be understood as both a consequence of, and a resistance against the dominant socio-cultural and political values of contemporary Italy. The research conducted between 2003–2007 sought to evaluate two internationally renowned ultras groups located in the Italian capital of Rome: the Boys of AS Roma and the Irriducibili of SS Lazio who enact their performances on their respective ‘curve’ [football terraces] of the city's Olympic stadium. Utilizing the ethnographic method, unique access was achieved in a notoriously difficult research milieu bringing the researcher into the social-cultural world of the participants and to the echelons of the extra-parliamentary Italian far right. Research sought to uncover the groups’ social interactions, values, and political beliefs, as a way of contributing to an understanding of both the Italian ultras of the twenty-first century and indeed the wider political milieu of the modern nation-state of Italy. 相似文献
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Thomas Lacroix 《Journal of ethnic and migration studies》2013,39(6):1019-1035
This paper makes the case for a joint redefinition of the concepts of transnationalism and integration in a way that would allow a better combination. Transnationalism is here defined as a coping strategy for migrants who strive to manage their integration into two (or more) settings. Integration is commonly depicted as a multi-level process which combines a social embedding into a web of interpersonal or associational relations and a systemic embedding into wider economic or political systems. Next to these levels, this work highlights a third one, namely the identity integration of migrants who seek to maintain a balance between the poles of their identity. This conceptual framework is applied in order to analyse the emergence of collective practices of development among two North African groups in France (the Moroccan Chleuhs and the Algerian Kabyles) and one UK-based North Indian group (the Sikh Punjabis). It is shown that transnational development practices, in the form of collective remittances, constitute a matrix of identity integration for migrants who want to reinvent their identity of villager despite the transformations induced by their stay abroad. However, the success of their actual engagement into cross-border practices largely depends on the effectiveness of their systemic and social integration. 相似文献
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北方市镇与“商域宗族”——兼论“圈层格局” 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
宗族是汉人社会研究的核心论题。本文以清季民国北方商镇杨柳青为个案,提出商域宗族论说,认为商号是市镇的空间与记忆符号、基本组织形式,商绅是市镇宗族的类型与核心圈层,宗族及其延伸组织不仅为农人且为商人所有,宗族作为商人天然的内层信任机构具有商营功能。它扩大了宗族类型研究,由此引发出圈层格局对差序格局的补充。 相似文献
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Ieva Zake 《National Identities》2013,15(4):307-329
The article argues that Latvian nationalism started out as a doctrine of cultural egalitarianism. This was due to the crucial role played by the emerging native intelligentsia, which came from peasant backgrounds and received education in Russian universities during the 1840s and 1850s. Using historical accounts and intellectuals’ publications, it is shown that Latvian intelligentsia was influenced by the bourgeoning Russian and German nationalist ideas at the time, which it re-interpreted within traditional cultural context. To a large extent, these intellectuals created a national identity for themselves in order to claim an equal position among intellectual elites of other nations. These conclusions imply that it is necessary to study nationalisms as a part of not only social and economic, but also cultural, modernity. 相似文献
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李润元 《内蒙古民族大学学报》1998,(3)
本文对初生公牛犊肉及其副产品的加工和利用做了探讨。公牛犊肉可作为肉制品的原料向,尤其与猪肉配合使用,效果更好;一个初生犊牛可采集无菌血清800-1300ml;从犊牛第四胃中能提取皱胃酶,促进乳业的发展。小牛胸腺、肾脏、睾丸、皮等资源也可利用。 相似文献