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传统的公司治理研究将处于不同组织环境的企业等同对待,造成了研究结论的较大分歧.本文依据投资机会集(IOS)理论,运用我国上市公司的经验证据,在设定投资机会集的条件下,考察了不同成长性的企业其公司治理对经营绩效的影响.研究结果表明:成长性较高的公司,其经营绩效的改善与独立董事比例、高管层的持股比例显著正相关,但与高管层年薪相关关系不显著;成长性较低的公司.其经营绩效的提高与独立董事比例和高管层的持股比例相关关系均不显著,但与高管层年薪存在弱的正相关关系. 相似文献
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中小商业银行公司治理机制与经营绩效关系的实证分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
理论和实证研究证明,良好的公司治理对金融体系稳健运行有十分重要的作用.商业银行公司治理的研究和实践既是银行业改革的迫切要求,也是银行业改革的核心内容之一.本文用36家商业银行2005年的截面数据,对股权结构、董事会、监事会和高管人员薪酬激励等四个治理机制与银行绩效之间的关系进行了实证研究.结果表明,国有与非国有控股商业银行绩效不存在显著差异,第一大股东对银行绩效的影响并不显著,但外部大股东能显著地提高银行绩效.董事会与监事会规模与银行绩效正相关,但独立性难以得到保证.此外,高管人员薪酬激励不能改善银行绩效. 相似文献
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股权结构与公司治理效率:中国上市公司的实证分析 总被引:99,自引:3,他引:99
本文从股权结构的“质”和“量”两个方面 ,对我国上市公司的股权结构与公司治理效率进行了实证分析。结果表明:国家股比例与公司绩效显著负相关 ,法人股比例与公司绩效显著正相关 ,流通股比例与公司绩效不存在显著相关性 ,这说明国家股东治理效率低下 ,法人股东在公司治理中起到积极作用 ,分散的流通股东在证券市场浓重的投机气氛下很难在公司治理中有所作为;股权集中度与公司绩效呈显著的倒U型曲线关系 ,这说明适度集中的股权结构更有利于公司治理机制的发挥 ,使公司治理效率趋于最大化。一、文献回顾(一 )股权集中度与公司绩效 ①的关… 相似文献
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我国家族上市公司资本结构影响因素实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从获利能力、公司规模、公司成长率、家族因素、股权集中度、股权离散度、区域因素和上市方式等方面对我国146家家族上市公司的资本结构影响因素进行了实证分析.实证结果说明上市方式对资本结构存在显著影响;企业规模与资本结构正相关;经营绩效与资本结构负相关;家族持股比例与资本结构成反比,表明家族企业倾向于保持家族控制权,与债权融资正相关,与股权融资负相关. 相似文献
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以风险投资“关系型融资”机制为视角,立足资源基础理论与交易成本理论,在“关系租”起源与“关系型融资”价值创造机制探讨的基础上,构建关系专用性投资、VC治理行为与技术创新绩效关系整合模型,研究不同关系专用性投资属性对技术创新绩效的影响以及VC治理行为的中介作用.通过264家科技型创业企业调研所得数据进行实证分析,研究显示,实物型关系专用性投资与VC监控行为正相关,与VC增值服务负相关,VC监控行为与技术创新绩效负相关;知识型关系专用性投资与VC监控行为负相关,与VC增值服务正相关,VC增值服务与技术创新绩效正相关.VC治理行为在关系专用性投资与技术创新绩效的关系中具有部分中介效应. 相似文献
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本文以部分上市公司为样本,选取公司经营情况、公司治理结构以及高管人员人力资本等九项因素,运用实证研究的方法,分析它们各自与高管薪酬的相关性,探讨这些因素对高管薪酬决定的影响程度。研究结果显示:公司绩效、法人股比例与高管薪酬存在显著的相关关系,国有股占股比例和机构投资者持股比例与高管薪酬显著负相关。 相似文献
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在考察多元化经营与公司绩效关系的基础上,通过构建"制度-行为-绩效"分析框架,以寻求董事会制度安排对这种关系的解释。结果发现:多元化经营导致公司价值折价,但这种价值折价在各年的表现形式不一样;董事会会议频率、独立董事比例以及二职合一与多元化经营决策呈显著正相关关系;董事持股比例与公司进行多元化经营的概率呈负相关关系。进一步的解释是,董事会会议频率和独立董事比例是通过影响多元化经营决策,从而影响多元化经营公司绩效的主要因素。 相似文献
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上市公司高管人员薪酬问题实证分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
根据2003年中国A股上市公司年度报告提供的数据,对中国上市公司高管人员的薪酬问题进行了实证分析.分析结果表明,高管人员的年度薪酬与公司经营绩效指标及公司经营规模之间呈现较显著的、稳定的弱正相关关系;从行业因素看,中国上市公司高管人员年度薪酬与行业有关,总体薪酬水平存在明显的行业差异,各公司之间差异显著,高管人均薪酬较低;从地区因素看,中国上市公司高管人员年度薪酬与所处地区的经济水平存在一定的关系;高管人员的年度薪酬与国有股比例之间存在较弱的负相关关系.建议建立年薪制与股票期权制二位一体的薪酬体系,并健全相关的配套措施. 相似文献
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The Contingent Effects of Role Ambiguity and Role Novelty on Expatriates' Work‐related Outcomes 下载免费PDF全文
Research on work stress has highlighted its negative outcomes for both individuals and their employers. Overseas assignments are more stressful than domestic assignments, and their relatively high failure rates are well documented. We suggest, however, that certain types of stress can positively affect expatriate performance. Based on role theory and the distinction between hindrance and challenge stressors, we develop hypotheses regarding the influence of role ambiguity and role novelty on expatriate success. We also conceptualize and empirically investigate the moderating influence of expatriates' perceptions of organizational support and supervisor support. Our hypotheses are tested using a sample of 125 Japanese expatriate managers in Germany. We find that role ambiguity is a hindrance stressor and negatively affects job satisfaction and work adjustment, while role novelty acts as a challenge stressor and positively affects job satisfaction, task performance and work adjustment. Our findings also show that perceived organizational support attenuates the negative effects of role ambiguity on work adjustment and strengthens the positive effect of role novelty on job satisfaction. We also find that supervisor support positively moderates the positive effect of role novelty on job satisfaction and work adjustment. 相似文献
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本文以2009-2014年中国深沪A股上市公司为样本,研究过度投资对公司信用风险的影响,并检验内部控制质量水平的提高能否有效抑制过度投资导致的信用风险,以及内部控制的这种风险管控作用是否因公司产权性质的不同而有所差异。检验结果发现,过度投资行为会显著增加公司信用风险,内部控制质量水平的提高能有效抑制过度投资导致的信用风险,但上市公司的民营性质会弱化内部控制的风险管控作用。表明在政府的推动下,国企内部控制体系建设已经取得了一定的果效,而民营企业的内控需要进一步提升以降低其发展风险。 相似文献
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A firm's distribution channels represent a key portfolio of resources that can be leveraged for competitive advantage. One approach to this portfolio that has become increasingly important in recent years is multichannel distribution (MCD). While this strategy has important benefits in terms of market coverage and firm performance, the use of multiple channels seriously affects downstream channel roles such as service delivery, as the financial rewards to channel members and the services they offer are separated. A channel member who offers poor or no service can free‐ride on the services offered to the same customer from a different channel. We draw on agency theory to explain these negative consequences. Additionally, the resource‐based view of the firm along with capabilities theory provides two key means of alleviating these consequences: channel tracking capabilities and reward alignment capabilities. The study, conducted in an industry facing serious MCD issues (the outdoor sporting goods industry), used key informant data matched to secondary data. Our results show that managers can reap the performance rewards of MCD strategies while minimizing its negative consequences. In particular, monitoring practices such as frequent site visits and phone contact with customers develop the firm's channel tracking capabilities, allowing managers to better monitor downstream activities. This becomes particularly important as the complexity from having multiple channels increases. Likewise, reward alignment capabilities such as retail price maintenance agreements and cooperative advertising enable the manager to minimize conflict among channel participants by ensuring sufficient profitability for all channel members. 相似文献
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虽然当前项目管理水平不断提高,但是企业信息系统项目实施的成功率仍然不容乐观。项目干系人缺乏准确的相互认知和角色定位,以及风险与控制的关系无法有效处理是导致项目绩效偏低的重要原因。为了从不同视角探索风险和控制对企业信息系统项目绩效的共同作用,通过对65位项目经理和63位用户代表所经历的128个项目的调查,利用结构方程模型进行实证分析,并采用层次回归分析技术进行检验。实证结果表明,正式控制和非正式控制对信息系统项目绩效都具有积极的影响,但是项目经理认为正式控制具有更加重要的作用,而用户代表认为非正式控制的作用更为显著。此外,项目经理和用户代表均认为组织风险和技术风险会减弱正式和非正式控制对绩效的有效作用。因此在控制方式的选择和组合上不仅要基于项目自身的特点,而且要基于干系人的角色。同时,信息系统项目绩效并非单纯由成功或失败因素所决定,而是取决于两类因素的均衡程度。研究结论为信息系统项目的风险控制提供了全新的理论依据和决策支持。 相似文献
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随着供应链与互联网、物联网深度融合,集成供应链企业间合作创新成为企业创造新模式、开拓新市场的重要路径。为揭示在集成供应链环境特征影响下,集成供应链企业间合作创新中集成供应链集成度、知识协同能力与合作创新绩效之间的作用机制,基于复杂系统理论,借鉴B-Z反应模型,在运用SEM模型对集成供应链企业间合作创新静态机制实证研究基础上,进一步构建三维Logistic动态分析模型,探索集成供应链企业间合作创新动态演进机制。结果表明:集成供应链集成度和知识协同能力对集成供应链企业间合作创新绩效有显著正向影响;集成供应链形成初期,集成度对合作创新绩效的影响效果更为明显;长期而言,在不同集成供应链关系质量作用下,知识协同能力的作用举足轻重,提高知识协同能力有利于合作创新绩效持续提升。 相似文献
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In this paper we explore the effects of team‐specific human capital (TSHC) on performance. We do so by delineating between two dimensions of TSHC, relating to team members and the team manager, and then exploring how the two dimensions may interact in shaping performance. Employing a 10‐year panel of football teams from the English Premier League we find that team members’ TSHC has a positive and significant effect on team performance, which is positively moderated by managers’ TSHC. Our results attest to the importance of considering both the team member and team manager dimensions of TSHC, and how the performance effects of team members’ TSHC are shaped by managers’ TSHC. Our results stand in stark contrast to the dramatic reduction in managerial tenure that has characterized the English Premier League in recent years. 相似文献
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Mahshid Bagheri Siwan Mitchelmore Vassiliki Bamiatzi Konstantinos Nikolopoulos 《Journal of International Management》2019,25(1):121-139
This study examines the relationship between internationalization orientation and international performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the mediating effect of technological innovation. Prior research suggests that internationalization is a prominent strategic choice for SMEs growth and profitability. However, there is still no explicit agreement on how internationalization affects international performance. Similarly, the role of innovation on performance has long been emphasized, but the implications of technological innovation on international performance are still eluding us. Our investigation of 116 SMEs in the United Kingdom reveals that internationalization orientation has a significant effect on their international performance, with SMEs adopting simultaneously an inward and outward international orientation achieving superior results. We further demonstrate that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between technological innovation and international firm performance among SMEs. Meanwhile, we find that technological innovation positively mediates the effect of internationalization orientation on international firm performance, particularly for the SMEs exhibiting moderate levels of technological innovation activities. The findings of this study suggest that managers can improve international performance by combining inward and outward internationalization orientation with technological innovation activities in their strategic decisions. 相似文献