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藏语是汉藏语系藏缅语族里的一种重要语言。藏缅语族语言的语序当中,谓语一般位于宾语之后,处在单句之末尾。书面藏语单句之类别主要根据处在句子末尾之谓语结构加以区分,尤其从说话者语气角度分为两大部类的陈述句与祈使句更要注重分析谓语结构当中的语尾助词。 相似文献
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分布在我国境内少数民族诸语言的系属问题是近年来民族语言学界研究的热点之一。特别是汉藏语系、南亚语系诸语言的研究。李方桂先生1937年在《中国的语言与方言》中提出汉藏语系由汉语、侗台语族、苗瑶语族和藏缅语族构成。解放后,我国学者罗常培、傅懋勣两位先生于1954年在《国内少数民族语言文字的概况》一文中对汉藏语系的分类与李方桂先生大致相同。几十年来国内学者大都在研究中采用这一分类法。但近几年也有部分 相似文献
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藏彝民族走廊与茶马古道 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国民族学界提出的藏彝民族走廊,大体包括北自甘肃南部、青海东部,向南经过四川西部、西藏东部、云南西部以及缅甸北部、印度东北部这一狭长地带。①从古至今,藏彝民族走廊主要是汉藏语系藏缅语族活动的舞台,尤其是西藏、四川和云南三省区毗邻区域,古代氏羌族群自北向南的迁徙与这一区域藏缅语族各民族的形成之间存在着极为密切的关系。比如在云南25个少数民族中,有13个属于藏缅语族,至今仍大多居住在与西藏、四1收p近的西北部地区。近几十年来,诸多学者对藏彝民族走廊进行了多方面的研究。关于条马古道,我在《滇藏茶马古道论略》… 相似文献
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纳西族是居住在中国西南地区云南省西北部的少数民族,其语言属藏缅语族彝语支。该民族现今的生产方式虽然以农耕为主,畜牧为辅,但追溯其系谱却与北方游牧民族有着密切关系。可是,从纳西族现存的种种文化要素来看,如果我们假设纳西 相似文献
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白族散杂居地区文化的变迁 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
桑植白族的源流
白族是中国55个少数民族之一,属汉藏语系藏缅语族,是人口上百万的一个大民族。据2000年第五次人口普查资料显示,白族总人口为1858063人。其主要分布在云南省,大理白族自治州是白族的主要聚居地。此外,白族在贵州毕节、四川凉山、湖南桑植县等地亦有分布,属白族散杂居地区。 相似文献
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抗日战争时期,一批著名的民族语言学家和体质人类学家来到大后方西南地区工作。他们用大量的时间和精力对西南地区的少数民族语言和少数民族体质进行调查研究,对我国民族学研究作出了突出的贡献。 相似文献
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Chris Vasantkumar 《Journal of ethnic and migration studies》2013,39(2):219-235
Putting into context the sentiment expressed by Tibetans on both sides of the Himalayas that true Tibet is located elsewhere, this essay focuses on an under-commented-upon consequence of Tibetan trans-Himalayan mobilities since 1959: the creation of two incommensurable modes of nationalism. One of these is territorial, the other embodied in the form of the Dalai Lama himself. The result of this dual nationalism has not been mutual compatibility and an increase in potential modes of Tibetan belonging, but mutual interference and a broadened scope for unbelonging. As such, the dispersed spatiality of community it enacts is reminiscent not so much of the romantic, organic unity of Herderian modes of (methodological) nationalism as it is of Heine's experiences of manifold unbelonging and contemporary German-Jewish articulations of a ‘portable homeland’. Ultimately, to reckon with such originary unbelonging, theories of diaspora and mobility must treat concepts of both home and mobility as mixtures of stability and instability, movement and stasis. 相似文献
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吉隆沟是一个位于喜马拉雅山深处、几乎与世隔绝的高原峡谷,由于特殊的地理环境使这里形成了在喜马拉雅地区具有典型代表性的垂直生态体系,被誉为"高原地区最丰富的物种基因库"和"世界上最美丽的峡谷",随着中尼边境吉隆口岸建设计划的推进,吉隆峡谷的开发越来越迫在眉睫。文章在实地考察的基础上,对峡谷内的生态资源进行了科学评价,并初步提出了以徒步旅游为主要形式、生态旅游为主题的开发设想,为吉隆沟的开发建设提出一条建立在可持续发展基础上的发展之路。 相似文献
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中国西南的人类学研究有着深厚的区域研究传统。改革开放之后,西南研究陆续出现了"区域模式"、"族群模式"和"跨境模式"三种研究范式。其中"区域模式"更贴近于社会历史现实,具有强烈的学科问题意识。至二十一世纪,基于历史上民族的源流考察与走势判断,兴起了诸如西南丝绸之路、茶马古道、滇黔驿道、进藏公路等"通道"研究。这种基于"走廊"学说和"通道"研究而展开的"区域模式",将交互性和流动性作为研究之重点,来深入地阐释形塑西南中国社会人文特质的关系结构,将有利于中国人类学获得更符合中国历史文化经验的世界图式,也有助于具体研究者获得真正的文化自觉和认知主体性。人类学的中国西南研究只有基于"区域性"的大视野来展开,在一种关系格局中来寻找西南研究的问题意识,才能摆脱"民族性"的现代叙事,并对"民族认同"这样的问题有所超越,最终回归到当地的社会历史现实和人文形态特质来深化对中国西南的认识把握,从而在学理上展开一些更为深入的对话。 相似文献
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中国西南地区泸沽湖周围的摩梭人,至今仍保留着母系家庭与母系文化,这从一个重要方面展现了中华文化及人类社会文化的多样性.近年来,由于经济社会发展的不断加快,摩梭母系家庭数量已明显减少,余下的母系家庭也渐"空壳化".在摩梭母系文化面临解体之时,学术界应深入研究,为这一文化的保护提供参考.泸沽湖周边摩梭母系婚姻家庭的出现与长期延续,除与其居住地特殊自然、地理环境有关外,还与其族源有关.泸沽湖摩梭人的母系文化虽然有其特点,但应是川滇之间历史上曾存在的"母系文化带"的一部份.摩梭社会中出现母系、父系及双系家庭并存现象有着经济、政治、文化等多方面的原因,但双系家庭并非母系家庭与父系家庭间的过渡.摩梭母系文化的深入研究,还应注意与四川甘孜道孚县扎巴母系文化作比较,这样既可更多的更大范围的了解"母系文化带",也可加深对泸沽湖边摩梭母系文化特点的认识. 相似文献
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Roger Waldinger 《Journal of ethnic and migration studies》2017,43(1):3-17
The transnational perspective emerged in the early 1990s as an alternative to assimilation theory, gaining instant and wide influence. But curiously, the intellectual confrontation between these two perspectives was averted, as scholars concluded that persistent homeland engagement was fully compatible with hostland integration. This paper seeks to pick up that challenge. I demonstrate how a cross-border perspective, encompassing places of origin and destination and the flows of people, ideas, and resources between them, highlights the ways in which population movements across state borders create tensions on both receiving and sending sides. In the process, I will show how looking across borders paradoxically highlights the centrality of the territorial boundary, as it simultaneously underscores the importance of dissimilation – the social and political separation of immigrants from the people they have left behind – yet also the ways in which non-citizen status and foreign origins simultaneously hamper immigrants’ ability to gain acceptance in receiving states while furnishing sending states with opportunities to reconnect with nationals abroad. 相似文献
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非洲语言数量繁多,使用程度不一,地位、功能不同。非洲各国由于受殖民时期语言政策的影响,通常将英语等原殖民国家语言定为官方语言,使本土语言受到不同程度的贬抑。多语使用引发的教育、经济、政治乃至传统文化的传承问题,已经成为非洲国家发展的障碍。目前,整合非洲语言并推行更灵活、更民主化的语言政策,将非洲语言作为教学工具和授课内容纳入非洲教育体系,以及利用现代信息技术实现非洲语言在发展中的核心地位等措施,体现了非洲国家在应对语言问题方面的积极努力。 相似文献
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Amy L. Stone 《Social Identities》2013,19(5):605-624
This paper examines the ways in which rhetorics of Blackness and civil rights have been deployed by Whites positioned on both sides of modern gay rights discourse in the United States. The authors argue that the contemporary deployment of Blackness by both gay and anti-gay movements concurrently is linked to the longstanding use of race on both sides of anti-gay referendum and initiative campaigns since the late 1970s, as well as to the even longer history of the racialization of homosexuality in Europe and the United States. The paper offers a brief history of the late nineteenth-century racial construction of homosexuality, which sets the stage for the later pairing of political discourses linking Blackness and homosexuality in the twentieth-century. Drawing on research of gay rights referendums and initiatives from 1977 to 2000, the paper then demonstrates how White religiously-motivated anti-gay activists relied upon divisive arguments about whether homosexuality is ‘like race’ to secularize and legitimize their campaigns. Furthermore, the authors show that White gay activists have adopted varying strategies as the lesbian and gay movement has evolved – from coalitional approaches that refused simplistic ‘like race’ arguments at the height of the gay liberation period, to color-blind ‘human rights’ frameworks in the 1990s, and more direct uses of race in the 2000s that mirror religious right rhetoric. The paper concludes with a discussion of the origins and effects of ‘gay rights versus Black rights’ discourses more broadly, and their implications for contemporary gay marriage debates. 相似文献