提升大学生社会主义核心价值观认同度研究-以西安高校学生人群为例

十八大首次创新提出社会主义核心价值观,面对这个最新的理论创新,本文立足于西安高校大学生人群,拟从他们对社会主义核心价值观的认知、情感和行为状况,建构针对提高大学生人群社会主义核心价值观认同度教育的有效方法、途径,为西安高校及其他兄弟院校下一步开展社会主义核心价值观教育提供点滴有益借鉴.     

文化消费视域下大学生社会主义核心价值观认同研究

近几届党的代表大会都在反复强调社会主义核心价值体系的重要性,社会主义核心价值体系是"中国梦"之魂,决定着中国特色社会主义发展方向。而大学生是社会主义核心价值体系践行的中坚力量,在当今这样一个文化消费无所不在的时代,如何使社会主义核心价值体系真正为大学生所认同、接受、践行和传承,如何将社会主义核心价值体系"融入思想政治教育的全过程",是高校思想政治工作者的重要任务。这需要我们深刻剖析大学生社会主义核心价值观认同文化消费转向的原因、现状以及影响的内在机制,从而提出文化消费视域中大学生社会主义核心价值观的认同路径。     

当代大学生社会主义核心价值观存在的问题及对策研究

社会主义核心价值观是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要软实力。当代大学生肩负着民族的希望和未来,承担着祖国和历史的重任。可是当前大学生群体的价值观呈现出多样复杂的状况,特别是存在的一些问题亟须解决,而加强当代大学生社会主义核心价值观是培育中国特色社会主义建设者的客观要求。因此,增强大学生践行社会主义核心价值观的自觉性,就必须促进社会主义核心价值观教育与大学生价值观的有机结合,促使大学生社会主义核心价值观教育落到实处,也必将对中国特色社会主义伟大事业,实现中华民族的伟大复兴产生深远的影响。     

高校社会主义核心价值观教育应弘扬中国传统价值观

高校构建大学生社会主义核心价值观是时代的必然要求。社会主义核心价值观念继承了中国传统的价值观。针对大学生的思想实际和心智特点,弘扬中国传统价值观是高校社会主义核心价值观教育的有效途径。     

说服理论在高校社会主义核心价值观教育中的应用研究

在全球化和多元化的时代背景下,国际意识形态的竞争日益激烈,让大学生树立社会主义核心价值观意义重大。然而,高校的思想政治教育时常面临着各种社会思潮的冲击和大学生的逆反情绪。通过运用心理学中的说服理论,可以从信息传递者、接收者和信息本身三个层面,分析提升大学生社会主义核心价值观教育实效性的方式方法。     

人生教育视域下大学生社会主义核心价值观的培育践行

将大学生社会主义核心价值观培育践行置于人生教育视域下可有助于提高培育践行效果,人生教育视域下大学生社会主义核心价值观培育践行要坚持人生教育相关思想理论,遵照马克思主义哲学价值论、"现实的人"思想、知行理论的内在要求,尤其要找准人生教育视域下大学生社会主义核心价值观培育践行的着力点,即要充分分析主体的性格特征及时代境遇,以人生教育为切入点,针对学生心理特点,隐化政治性,重视公民道德教育,营造有利条件和良好外围环境。     

创新高校社会主义核心价值观教育模式的思考

高校加强大学生社会主义核心价值观教育意义重大。当前高校社会主义核心价值观教育中存在着重视程度不够、宣传力度偏弱、教育理念错位、方法手段滞后、教育载体单一、教材建设欠缺、人员素质不高、理论研究不足等突出问题亟待解决。创新社会主义核心价值观教育模式,构建"在实施过程中遵循‘一个规律’,在传授和灌输中做好‘两个融入’,在确保有效实施上建立‘三个机制’,在创新教育方法上坚持‘四项结合’,在丰富教育载体上搭建‘五个平台’"的"一二三四五"数字化描述的教育模式,可以大大提升高校加强社会主义核心价值观教育的实际效果。     

大学生社会主义核心价值观教育日常生活化的困境与策略探析

"社会主义核心价观日常化、具体化、形象化、生活化"是党中央和习近平总书记对培育和践行社会主义核心价值观提出的明确要求。在高校,全面做好社会主义核心价值观教育取得了一定成效,但大学生社会主义核心价值观教育日常生活化仍然存在不少问题。因此,本文从坚持一般号召和个别指导相结合、坚持理论灌输和价值启发相结合、坚持"立"中"破"和"破"中"立"相结合、坚持显性教育和隐形教育相结合四个方面,提出化解之道。     

微文化环境下高校培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的实现路径

培育和践行社会主义核心价值观离不开文化的濡养。作为高校亚文化的新锐,微文化以其开放性、娱乐性、创造性等特征,对大学生群体产生了无所不在的影响。一方面,微文化带来媒介与通讯的合一、传播与接受的合一、信息与生活的合一,从而使文化的传播方式更为灵活。另一方面,微文化在传播过程中由于降低了门槛,如果信息监管不力,极易成为垃圾信息和谣言的温床。在新的文化环境下,高校思想政治教育工作者只有善建、善治、善用微文化,利用好微课、微博、微公益等微文化载体,才能更好地培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。     

后现代主义思潮影响下大学生社会主义核心价值观的培育

在当代西方社会思潮中,后现代主义思潮对大学生价值观的影响尤为突出。然而,高校思想政治教育工作者往往只侧重于向学生指出后现代主义思潮对他们的种种危害,缺少对后现代主义思潮本质问题的分析,更没有把后现代主义思潮对大学生价值观的影响与社会主义核心价值观的培育结合起来。后现代主义思潮影响下大学生社会主义核心价值观的培育研究是当前高校思想政治教育的重要课题。     

Considering Improvisation: Play,Transitional Space,and Discovery

This article explores the concept of improvisation in the therapeutic setting as a complex construction when elaborated in the idiom of jazz music. A composite clinical case is offered that illustrates an impasse and how improvisational thinking offers a way forward. Improvisation has recently been conceptualized through the metaphor of theater improvisation, dance, and rhythm. The therapeutic hour is considered an improvisational dialogue with the main theme (melody) and counter melodies, and harmonic possibilities that underlie the rhythmic pulse of the hour. Improvisation requires a reflective/interpretive process that draws on patterns, structures, and experiences reformulated in the relational field of the participants. The client initiates the call and response pattern, from which improvisation emerges as a mutual process of discovery. A more relaxed, receptive, and reflective posture extends Winnicott’s 1971 notion of play to integrate classic understanding and relational interaction.     

Abstracts of theses: Smith College School for Social Work,July 1954

Abstract

Many clients relate in ways that elicit emotional responses in practitioners and may also feel pressure to intervene when appropriate action is not yet clear. Practitioners must develop sufficient self-awareness so their own reactions do not interfere with the work they do with clients. Educators exhort their students to be self-aware, but locating methods that foster the capacity can be difficult. Infant observation is an elegant training model that helps to develop self-awareness. The method described here makes use of regular observation, supportive small groups, and repeated detailed examination of what is seen in training both generalist and specialized practitioners. It has become a prototype for the observational study of several kinds of specific populations. Because it attends to people in their own environments and demonstrates a flexible, reflective, multi-modal manner of information-gathering, infant observation is particularly useful in the education of social work practitioners.     

India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Act: Assessing the quality of access and adequacy of benefits in MGNREGS public works

The extension of social protection to all has become a central policy objective, both nationally and internationally. A considerable number of middle‐ and low‐income countries have undertaken substantial efforts to extend social protection, while the international community reaffirmed its commitment to the extension of social protection through the adoption of the ILO Recommendation concerning National Floors of Social Protection, No. 202 (2012). This article reviews the legal provisions and the implementation of the Indian Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), legislated in 2005, and does so in the light of the more recent provisions of ILO Recommendation No. 202. Since its introduction ten years ago, MGNREGA has provided a source of income to rural workers, increased wage rates, achieved high female participation rates and created durable assets. India's local governance bodies, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI), have been empowered and involved in the processes of planning and monitoring. However, despite successes, there have been considerable shortcomings in implementation. This article highlights two central themes: first, the innovative policy framework of the Act, which brings together rights‐based entitlements, demand‐driven employment, and citizen‐centred monitoring. Second, it assesses the accessibility and adequacy of benefits in the implementation of MGNREGA. We conclude that MGNREGA offers potential for South‐South learning, both in terms of policy‐design and implementation.     

From “Either‐Or” to “When and How”: A Context‐Dependent Model of Culture in Action

In this article, I outline a framework for the sociological study of culture that connects three intertwined elements of human culture (cultural motivations, resources, and meanings) and demonstrates the concrete contexts under which each most critically influences actions and their subsequent outcomes. In contrast to models that cast motivations, resources, and meanings as competing explanations of how culture affects action, I argue that these are fundamental constituent elements of culture that are inseparable, interdependent, and simultaneously operative. Which element provides the strongest link to action, and how this link operates, must be understood as a function of the actor's position within wider social contexts. I argue that on average motivations have the most discernable link to action within a social strata, cultural resources provide the strongest link across strata, and meanings have the greatest direct influence when codified and sanctioned. I then offer a reframing and synthesis that reintegrates previously “competing” theories of culture into a more holistic context‐dependent model of culture in action. Finally, I use evidence from prior empirical research, as well as new data from an ongoing ethnographic study of health behaviors among the aged, to show how various elements of culture are concretely linked to action in eight different social contexts. In doing so, I provide a roadmap for the transition out of the “either‐or” logic underlying much of cultural theory and reemphasize the importance of the classical sociological concern for “when” and “how” various aspects of culture influence action and outcomes in concrete social contexts.     

Microinsurance: A short history

Twenty years ago, the International Social Security Review published an article that introduced a new term to the vocabulary of development and social protection: Microinsurance. Now, twenty years later, it is suitable to take stock of the contribution of microinsurance towards promoting coverage and social security. The article reviews the main insights gained from 20 years of implementation, including a clear expression of the value proposition of health microinsurance, understanding the demand for microinsurance, the business process for successful implementation, and conditions that must be satisfied for scaling and sustainable operations. It also explains the context that led to a considerable divergence in the microinsurance space. The article offers a discussion of unresolved issues and thoughts about the future of microinsurance. The conclusion of this article is that microinsurance can flourish when the necessary four pillars for its implementation exist, namely mainstreaming through political support, enhanced insurance literacy of the customers, technical assistance to self‐administer the schemes, and availability of seed capital. The sufficient additional condition is that customers perceive microinsurance as offering welfare gains that cannot be obtained by other means.     

Culture,Place of Origin,and Service Delivery for Latino Older Adult Immigrants: The Case of Puerto Rican Older Adults

ABSTRACT

A conceptual model for the design and implementation of effective social services for Latino older adult immigrants in the United States is proposed in this article. Built on the stage-of-migration framework (Drachman, 1992 Drachman, D. 1992. A stage-of-migration framework for service to immigrant populations. Social Work, 37: 68–72. [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), the model presented shows how the premigration service experience of Latino older adults can be used as a basis for service design and implementation in the country of immigration. The case of Puerto Rican older adult immigrants is used to illustrate how the model can be applied to understand present service utilization and develop future programs that are useful and culturally sensitive for Latino older adult immigrants.     

Identifying Themes Regarding the Benefits and Limitations of Caregiver Support Group Conversations

Support groups continue to be one of the most needed and desired forms of help for family caregivers to persons with dementia. Though the effects of caregiver support group participation have been examined, the benefits and limitations of the dynamics of support group conversations have been neglected. This study focuses on the perceived consequences of group dynamics. Three themes—balance, sameness, and individuality—emerged through analysis of open-ended interviews with support group members following observations of their meetings. The consequences of these themes are illustrated with a case study and the implications of these themes for practitioners are discussed.     

Sonic Armatures

ABSTRACT

This article traces the construction of an acoustic regime in Renaissance Florence that was based on the casting, placement, and ringing of civic bells. In confronting the formidable but mute power of the defensive towers that dominated the city's skyline in the late middle ages, successive republican governments regulated these private towers with legislative restrictions while transforming them into a speaking architecture. The new civic bell towers played a crucial, if hitherto neglected role in the struggle to create the Florentine republic, which was the political ground upon which the cultural phenomenon of the Renaissance was founded. In contrast to the more antagonistic urbanistic policies that Florentine governments used to combat their enemies, however, the ringing of civic bells exploited the unifying power of religious bells—a power embedded in their role in uniting people into spiritual communities—to integrate its ideals, laws, and institutions into the soundscape of the city. As a result, the sonic armature created by these bells can be read as an evolving attempt to bind the social body to its architectural environment and to create a universal civic society that transcended more localized loyalties and whose existence guaranteed the legitimacy of its ruling bodies.     

时间与海德格尔的“时间性”

本文不是试图对海德格尔进行解释 ,而是试图从文本本身的角度质疑《存在与时间》中概念的矛盾性。《存在与时间》建立了一种新的 ,关于时间始源性问题的学说。时间的始源 ,被海德格尔称为“时间性”。时间性在此在分析中有中心地位 ,对时间作出了新的解释。然而时间性本身却是一个矛盾概念。时间性源于死的本真性 ;死所以是最本真的 ,因为死是必须此在自己去承担的存在可能性。如果以是否自己去承担为标准 ,那么此在能承担的存在可能性并不只有死。所以死不可能是最本真的。因而 ,时间性也不可能是始源性的时间学说。文章通过对时间性的分析指出 ,时间性学说是建立在对于时间的一般理解之上的。