对乡镇企业参与农业产业化经营和充当龙头企业的战略思考

参与农业产业化过程是实现乡镇企业“二次创业”的重要途径乡镇企业与“三农”有着密不可分的血肉联系,是农业产业的延伸。农业为大多数乡镇企业的发展提供了成长空间和新的增长点。乡镇企业要第二次创业,必须以农村、农业为立足点,以当地资源为依托,以市场为导向,发展特色经[(\323\252)(\243\254)]促进农业产业化。围绕农业产业化经营,实现乡镇企业二次创[(\322\265)(\243\254)]是乡镇企业进一步发展的重要思路。1.乡镇企业参与农业产业化过程具有重大的战略意义。农业产业化是中国农业现代化的必经之[(\302\267)(\243\254)]农业经济如果不…     

乡镇企业进一步发展的对策研究（上）

乡镇企业研究乡镇企业为推进我国工业化进程,繁荣农村经济,做出了历史性贡献。在全面建设小康社会的进程中,乡镇企业仍然肩负着重要的历史使命。为促进乡镇企业进一步发展,无论企业微观主[(\314\345)(\243\254)]还是国家宏观经济管理部门,都必须根据市场的变化和国家发展战略的变[(\273\257)(\243\254)]与时俱进,不断深化改革。课题组从国家宏观经济管理角度就乡镇企业进一步发展的体制性障碍进行了调查研[(\276\277)(\243\254)]在此基础上提出乡镇企业进一步发展的对策,以期为政府部门决策提供参考和借鉴。乡镇企业法律地位与政府政策的协…     

经济全球化对企业合并法律的影响

20世纪80年代以来,贸易壁垒在世界范围内的降低以及科学技术方面的巨大进步,极大地推动了经济全球化的进程。经济全球化至少在以下两个方面影响了企业结构。第一,企业规模急剧膨[(\325\315)(\243\254)]企业合并数量显著上升。一方面,国内市场已经成为国际市场的一部分,企业面临的不仅仅是国内竞争者,而且外国的竞争者也随时准备进入本国市场。即使为了保住在国内市场上的份[(\266\356)(\243\254)]企业也可能需要进一步扩大规模,以争取一个较有利的竞争地位。另一方[(\303\346)(\243\254)]国内企业也要走出去,在国外市场上与其他国家的企业进…     

"拿来"抑或"个性化定制"--绩优公司人力资源管理经验及其借鉴

一、绩优公司人力资源管理经验对绩优公司,不同专家使用的概念有所不同,如高绩效[(\271\253\313\276)0(\243\250)]High-Performance Companies)、卓越公司(Excellent Companies)、[(\275\334\263\366\271\253\313\276)0(\243\250)]ExceptionalCompanies)、最受赞赏的公司(Most AdmiredCompanies[(\243\251)0(\265\310\243\254)]我们倾向于使用绩优公司概念。主要指公司资本回报、[(\312\320\263\241\267\335\266\356\241\242)158.9(\271\334\300\355\313\256\306\275\241\242)]公司品牌及公司信用等俱佳的公司。当前国外专家十分关注绩…     

促进民营中小企业发展的市场准入政策研究

影响民营中小企业发展的市场准入障碍(一)观念歧视由于受计划经济观念的影响,我国的政策执行观念上难免存在着“重国营轻民营[(\241\261)(\241\242)(\241\260)]重大轻小[(\241\261)52.6(\241\242)(\241\260)]重外商投资轻民间投资”的认知偏差,造成了对民营中小企业的实质性歧视。(二)成分歧视目前与公有制经济、外资形式的经济成分相比,民营经济在实际经济生活中仍然处于“次国民待遇”。从政策待遇上看,过去我们按经济成分制定不同的政策,结果形成公有制企业、外资企业、民营企业在市场经济活动中的不公平。其中以民营企业的政策待遇最低,…     

生产差异产品——永葆企业竞争力

多年来,低价策略己成为国内企业信奉的制胜法宝,无论从国内市场还是在国际市场都可以看到这种没有硝烟的价格战。其实这种低价策略所带来的负面效应已远远超过它所能带来的经济利益。在新的经济形势下[]WTO的背景[(\317\302)52.6(\243\254)]中国企业要做强做大,必须摆脱由价格驱动的商品竞争,以生产差异产品作为发展的途径,这是现实的、必然的选择。对非理性的价格战的反思价格竞争是市场竞争的重要方式。价格竞争的优胜劣汰,有利于做强做大一批大企业集团,提升民族工业在世界经济中的竞争力,消费者也可从中获得实惠。直至今日,价格竞争仍…     

混业经营：我国金融业发展的必然选择

加入WTO的程度不断加强,所面临的国外金融业的竞争更加激烈。因此,我国金融业必须紧跟国际金融业的发展步伐,将国际金融业发展的主流——混业经营作为未来的发展方向,这样才能应对世界经济一体化、金融全球化的发展要求,适应国际金融市场竞争的需要,从而实现自身发展。混业经营是国际金融业发展的主流混业经营,是指所有金融行业之间即银行、保险、证券、信托等金融机构都可以进入上述任一业务领域甚至非金融领域进行多元化经营。综观当今世界[(\270\367\271\372)0(\243\254)]混业经营已成为普遍趋势。(一)金融全球化发展是金融业混业经营…     

论公司法的修改与完善——加强对小股东的诉讼保护

在我国,随着股份有限公司和有限责任公司的增多,小股东的合法权益经常受到侵害而得不到应有的保护。鉴于小股东的利益在实践中容易受到大股东或董事的侵害,西方各国都在不断加强对小股东的特殊保护,这已成为现代公司法发展的一个重要趋势。因此,借鉴国外的相关立法实践,寻找适合我国公司制度的小股东保护措施,对于完善我国公司法律制度具有现实而迫切的意义。我国《公司法》关于小股东诉讼保护的立法缺陷我国公司法对中、小股东权益受到大股东侵犯的情形几乎未作任何救济性规定,对于公司内部控制人侵害公司权益的行[(\316\252)52.6(\243\254…     

自家人、自己人和外人——中国家族企业的用人模式

家族企业在用人机制上存在的任人唯亲现象 ,一直饱受批评。虽然裙带关系并非中国家族企业管理所独具 ,但受中国传统文化的深刻影响 ,中国的情况似乎要更特殊一些。在当前的民营企业中 ,普遍存在着家族管理的情况。本文首先在考察中西方学者的相关理论的基础上 ,建立起一个中国家族企业用人的“自家人、自己人和外人”模式。一、双系统理论 :一个分析家族企业的基础模式从 2 0世纪 60年代至 70年代 ,凯尔德 (ｋｉｌｌｄａｒｅ)、丹尼里 (Ｄｏｎｎｅｌｌｅｇ)、利文森 (Ｌｅｖｉｎｓｏｎ)、白瑞 (Ｂａｒ ｒｙ)、丹克 (Ｄａｎｃｏ)、巴因斯和赫…     

我国家族企业遭遇“生死大劫”

翻阅世界著名企业的发展史，几乎都是一部一部的家族企业史。美国管理学家克林·盖尔西克等人的研究表明，世界500强企业有40％由家庭所有或经营；全世界所有企业中，家族企业占65％～80％。有的家族企业历史长达数百年甚至上千年，     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.