论县域经济与民营经济、专业镇的互动关系

县域经济是国民经济的基础部分。县域经济强盛起来了,全面建设小康社会的目标就能实现。发展壮大县域经济必须以工业化为核心,工业化、城镇化、农业产业化“三化”并举。发展民营经济和专业镇则是强盛县域经济的最有效途径。民营经济发展对推动“三化”发挥着积极作用,民营经济是专业镇发展的动力,而专业镇是城镇化体系和县域经济发展创新的增长点,是民营经济的重要载体,是城乡一体化的结合体。     

日本小城市的快速发展及其原因

20世纪 90年代中期以来 ,随着经济结构的调整 ,日本的城市化又有了新的进展 ,出现了一些新的动向。其中 ,较为突出的是小城市呈现“跃进式”的发展。据统计 ,在日本现有的 672个城市中 ,1 0万人以下的小城市有 4 4 8个 ,所占比率高达 66.7% (参见表 1 )。这些小城市的发展状况 ,直接关系到城市化的进程和发展方向。在我国当前实施城镇化战略的关键时刻 ,分析研究日本小城市的发展及其成功的经验 ,有重要的现实意义。一、日本小城市发展的新特点近年来 ,日本的大城市发展呈现停滞趋势 ,而众多新兴小城市的发展却势头强劲 ,一改以往的发展迟缓…     

从强镇扩权到镇级市:扩权、升级,抑或权能?——龙港镇改市之省思

近年来,为顺应新型城镇化方向,各地推行强镇扩权但实效不佳,镇级市改革应运而生.然而,不论是强镇扩权还是镇改市升级,都不能从根本上解决强镇发展困境,究其根源,在于权能结构失衡.通过构建权能GFP分析框架,能够解析镇级市改革背后的关系类型、影响因子、绩效差异和条件矩阵.而针对浙江龙港镇的个案分析在证实权能结构作用逻辑、验证因子和得出研究结论的同时,也提供了权能结构失衡的启示与省思.未来镇级市改革,需从单纯的扩权和升级,转向通过构建操作机制、理顺府际关系、深化体制改革和完善法律制度等方面,寻求权能结构平衡.     

民生哺育新兰底——平度市兰底镇发展纪实

走进兰底镇,你会切身感受到这个面积128平方公里、人口3.8万人的风情小镇的热情与魅力.近年来,兰底镇积极探讨"作为传统农业为主、镇域经济一般的中等乡镇,如何实现科学发展"新课题,提出"围绕民生谋发展"的新思路,大力推进新型工业化、新型城镇化、农业现代化和社会和谐化建设,努力实现从"一般"向"一流"的跨越.这,不仅是自我加压的拼搏与冲刺,更是艰难的化蝶嬗变和浴火重生.     

新型城镇化:从物理空间扩张到社会空间拓展——基于“东县刁民”人力资本提升困境调查的启示

"新型城镇化"不只是一个专注于大楼、工厂、公路等"现代化建筑物"的过程,还是一个"树人"过程,即对"城市人"培育塑造的过程,因此,如何渐进实现从"城市化"到"城市人化"的嬗变更为关键。本文通过实证考察淮河流域小城镇东县"刁民"社会类别在建国以来于不同历史时期的被建构过程,纵向描绘了小城自身的城镇化演变,对城镇化浪潮中小城镇人力资本提升困境进行探讨。     

我国大城市农产品物流现状分析及规划框架——以北京市为例

农产品物流的发展对于满足人们生活需求、促进农业经济的发展具有举足轻重的作用。由于消费需求引导、城市规模等多种因素,会导致大城市农产品物流与中小城市农产品物流有较大区别。本文以北京市为例,着重分析大城市农产品现状,发现农产品物流存在的主要问题,并基于现代物流理论构建了农产品物流的规划框架。     

小城市的社区建设

我国已进入城市化的快速发展期 ,小城市如雨后春笋般地产生 ,并成为农村一定区域的政治、经济、文化中心 ,发挥着不可忽视的作用 ,成为城乡联系的纽带和桥梁 ,为了使小城市的发展在质量上有一个根本性飞跃 ,就必须加强小城市的社区建设 ,使其在物质文明和精神文明等各个方面都再上一个新台阶 ,以便更有力地充当其应有的角色 ,发挥其在发展农村经济和我国整个现代化建设中的作用。小城市社区建设要保持自身的特点在社区研究初期 ,人们一般把社区分为两大类 :农村社区和城市社区 ,它们具有各不相同的特性。而小城市社区则兼有城市社区和农村社…     

城市化发展重心由“镇”到“市”的转移

近几年人们注意到, 浙江省在小城镇发展成绩灿然的同时,出现了村镇建设遍地开花,以致过密、过散、过小的局面,造成了严重的环境后患,农业和农村的现代化进程也陷入低水平循环的泥沼中。从世界各国城市化进程的规律看,这一现象预示着小城镇的发展进入到关键性的转折点上———“二次集聚”,即在初始阶段就地扩张, 分散发展的基础上出现分化和重新组合,转而向具有要素集聚优势的区域———大、中、小城市和中心镇集聚。我们认为,浙江省在加快城市化进程中,当务之急是：认准问题症结,明确发展阶段,调整发展战略和构筑总体结构     

强镇扩权:浙江省近年来小城镇政府管理体制改革的实践

发展小城镇是实现我国农村现代化和城镇化,解决"三农"问题的必由之路。现行的乡镇行政管理体制成为制约小城镇发展的制度瓶颈。改革乡镇政府体制,加快小城镇发展,已经成为学界和政界的共识。在我国民营经济最发达、市场化改革"先行一步"的浙江省,近年来因地制宜地实施了以增强重点镇(中心镇)权能为中心的小城镇管理体制改革试点,并在试点的基础上,于近期全面推开了以"强镇扩权(中心镇培育工程)"为内容的小城镇政府管理体制改革。这一改革给沿海经济发达地区小城镇的发展注入了新的活力,必将推动小城镇的建设和发展,对推进新农村建设、统筹城乡发展,具有积极的推动作用。     

陕西省历史文化村镇保护与发展的现状和对策

历史文化村镇是文化遗产的重要组成部分。陕西省有相当数量的村镇具备申报国家级、省级历史文化名镇名村的资格,对陕西省历史文化村镇的现状进行梳理,对其研究动态进行评述,认为应该完善历史文化名镇名村保护的地方法规体系,对全省历史文化村镇资源进行普查、备案,建立资源数据库,积极申报相应等级的历史文化村镇。     

Arrangements for Paying for Care in Independent Homes for Elderly People

Correspondence to Anne Corden, Social Policy Research Unit, University of York, Heslington, York YO1 5DD. Summary A fundamental reorganization of the basis of financial supportfor elderly people in independent sector homes is currentlyin progress. Much of the debate so far has focused on the reasonsbehind the policy changes, and possible implications for furtherdevelopments in provision of care and services. Less attentionhas been paid to practical details of mechanisms for transferringmoney to effect payment to independent proprietors. These havenot yet been finalized. It is important that arrangements eventuallydecided serve the best interests of the elderly people concerned.Such arrangements may not always be the simplest and cheapestto administer, either for those authorities paying the bills,or for proprietors balancing the books and managing homes. Thereis an opportunity now, while mechanisms of payment are stillbeing worked out, to consider the options and raise the levelof discussion on this topic, so that the welfare of elderlypeople is high on the agenda while policy decisions are beingmade. This article describes how elderly people currently paytheir bills for care and accommodation in independent long-stayhomes. Changes in the basis of government financial supportfor long-term care, due to be fully implemented in April 1993,will require different mechanisms for transfer of monies. Theoptions are considered in the light of what we already knowabout the significance of financial exchanges within care homes.     

北京满族的百年沧桑

北京的满族，在20世纪，风雨沧桑，已历百年。回顾历史，略加评述，于满族自身发展，于增进民族团始，鉴往知来，很有意义。 北京满族是全国满族的一个部分，又是清代满洲的主体部分。满族在清代同全国各族一道，对北京、对中国、对世界的文明发展，做出了重大的贡献。一是营建大清帝……     

盲校《西医诊断学》教学改革思路

《西医诊断学》是学习临床各学科重要的桥梁课程,具有理论性高、实践性强和技能性全面的特点。由于疾病的症状、体征表现及辅助检查结果多种多样,在诊断学中病历资料的采集信息量大,又非常零散,而盲校学生由于视力障碍而无法运用自己的视觉获取信息,在学习这门学科的过程中显得尤为困难。思考和探索针对盲生的《西医诊断学》教学过程中的教材建设、教学方法及考评方案改进,有益于促进盲生掌握疾病诊断的方法。     

Looking for best practice in caring for disabled children: a case of socialized foster care in China

This study focuses on the problems associated with caring for children with cerebral palsy (CWCP) in Chinese State Children's Welfare Institutions (SCWIs). It considers how to place these children with foster families and also provide them with the best rehabilitation services. In a pilot project, one SCWI trained foster parents as rehabilitators and provided services to CWCPs living with foster families in selected rural communities. The practice was very successful over the last decade, and more than 600 CWCPs in these communities are growing up happily. Hence, specialized foster care projects could be a solution for all SCWIs in China, where most of the institutionalized children are disabled.     

浅析成都市会展经济的发展条件

本文首先对现代市场经济条件下兴起的会展产业和会展经济的基本概念进行了简要论述,再进一步分析了发展会展产业与会展经济发展的条件、两者相互间的联系和作用机理。其次,根据发展会展产业和会展经济的分析框架原理结合成都市当前的总体情况,注意结合成都市发展会展经济的现实情况,着重分析了成都市发展会展经济的优势与不足之处,认为结合成都的综合优势,加强对会展产业和会展经济的研究和规划是当前成都市区域经济发展中的一个重要的课题。     

Impression management in the market for residential care for children and youth in Sweden

In what has become quite a turbulent quasi‐market for residential care for children and youth, providers now compete for public contracts. To create visibility and attract customers, many providers use marketing activities to project the desired impression of themselves to maintain or strengthen their market position. In this article, we analyse how companies that provide residential care for children manage the impressions they project on their websites and in advertisements. The results reveal that residential care providers use a range of impression management strategies to enhance their organizational image and to respond to potentially damaging or threatening images. The information providers choose to disclose leaves customers—in this case, the social workers responsible for choosing and purchasing care on behalf of clients—with rather limited opportunities to evaluate the quality of care. This is a significant problem considering other, more reliable, sources of information are difficult to access.     

Adaptations for Nothing in Particular

An element of the contemporary dispute amongst evolution minded psychologists and social scientists hinges on the conception of mind as being adapted as opposed to adaptive. This dispute is not trivial. The possibility that human minds are both adapted and adaptive courtesy of selection pressures that were social in nature is of particular interest to a putative evolutionary social psychology. I suggest that the notion of an evolved psychological adaptation in social psychology can be retained only if it is accepted that this adaptation is for social interaction and has no rigidly fixed function and cannot be described in terms of algorithmic decision rules or fixed inferential procedures. What is held to be the reason for encephalisation in the Homo lineage and some of best atested ideas in social psychology offers license for such an approach.     

Psychosocial Assistance for Youth: Toward Reconstruction for Peace in Angola

Following decades of war, Angolan youth are at risk of continuing cycles of violence and need support in developing positive behaviors and social roles. Accordingly, a community-based program, conducted in Angola 1998–2001, taught youth life skills, provided peer support and peace education, educated adults about youth, and engaged youth as workers on community development projects. The main results included increased adult awareness of the situation and needs of youth, improved youth-adult relations, reduced perceptions of youth as troublemakers, reduced fighting between youth, increased community planning, and increased perceptions that youth make a positive contribution to the community. The results suggest that a dual focus on youth and community development contributes to peacebuilding and the disruption of cycles of violence.