Organization and implementation of China's national sampling survey on fertility and birth control

The Planning and Statistical Department of the State Family Planning Commission of China in July 1988 implemented a fertility and birth control survey in China on 2.16 million married women ages 15-57 using stratified, systematic, clustered, and non-proportionate sampling. 3 questionnaires were used: household, married women, and sample unit covering basic status, family planning status, general characteristics of pregnancy and contraception, population flow, deaths since 1981, and socioeconomic status. The authors suggest several international cooperative research projects including: design of fertility and contraception survey; Chinese population growth; Chinese population dynamics; dynamics of marital and family status; fertility; contraception and birth control; mortality; migration; status of the nationalities of China; population development; regional fertility status; and others. Data from the survey will be available in June 1989.     

National Population and Family Planning Commission Successfully Hosted a Side Event during the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development

On the afternoon of June 19, National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC) hosted a side event, entitled Population Prospect and Sustainable Development-Population and Development in China and PADIS-INT,during the United Nations Conference on Sustainable     

坚持计划生育基本国策稳定适度低生育水平(英文)

For 30 years, the family planning workers have made great efforts to promote the cause of family planning by carrying out the principles proposed in the ＂Open Letter＂ by CPC Central Committee, thus making an important contribution to effectively alleviating the pressure of population on environment and improving prenatal and postnatal care. However, it must be noted that China＇s population problem has always been a major economic and social development issue,     

National Health and Family Planning Commission will Conduct Tracking Survey on Population Structure of 30,000 Families with Liaoning as the Pilot

While the society is discussing the ＂two-child policy＂ passionately, thegovernment say they are initiating a large number of researches and surveys. Currently, a training workshop on map sampling and tracking survey on Chinese family development is condt, cted in Dalian City. It marks the start of the pilot of a large-scale tracking survey on family development in China.     

计划生育利益导向政策对家庭发展的影响效应分析

我国计划生育利益导向政策可大致分为早期主要控制人口数量的利益导向政策和当前倾向于综合治理的利益导向政策两个时期。本文在回顾计划生育利益导向政策的演变历程的基础上,利用1991-2010年我国29个省的面板数据实证分析了计划生育利益导向政策对家庭发展的影响,研究发现,相比较于以控制人口数量为主的计划生育利益导向政策,倾向于综合治理的计划生育利益导向政策对生育水平的影响效应更强,并且更有利于家庭经济状况的改善。在倾向于综合治理的计划生育利益导向政策的实施下,家庭会调整发展策略,通过风险外部转移和加强人力资本投资等多种方式,缓冲由于子女数量减少导致的不确定风险增加。     

Regulations on Family Planning Management of the floating Population

Article1TheRegulationsareherebyworkedouttostrengthenfamilyplanningmanagementandprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofthefloatingpopulationsoastoeffectivelycontrolpopulationgrowth.Article2TheRegulationsareapplicabletomarriedpersonsofchildbearingage,whosepresentplacesofresidencearenottheplacesoftheirhouseholdregistrationbutplacesofdestinationfordoingmanuallabour,runningbusinessesandothertrades,orsimplyforthesakeofgivingbirthtochildren,andwhoarelikelytogivebirthtochildren(theyarehereaftercalle…     

独生子女和非独生子女生育意愿差异的比较研究——基于江苏省生育意愿和生育行为调查

根据“江苏省生育意愿和生育行为”基线调查数据,本文使用交叉分析,多元线性回归等方法,探讨独生子女和非独生子女生育意愿的差异。结果表明,在意愿生育数量、意愿生育性别和意愿生育时间方面独生子女和非独生子女没有显著差异。     

村级女计生专干的困境分析

我国人口形势目前呈现出前所未有的复杂局面,人口计生工作重点难点在农村。根据实际需要。很多地方提倡每个行政村配备至少一名女性担任村级计生专干。当前研究界极少对该群体进行研究。处于人口计生网络网底的女性计生专干在工作中面临着工作不专、责任大权力小、招怨气、无保障等诸多困难。究其原因在于。她们时常面临角色冲突（边缘的工作角色、强者的社区期待、矛盾的家庭角色）;受传统的性别观和生育观束缚;相关政策有待完善;自身工作能力和素质有待提高等方面。由此建议。在村级女计生专干的队伍建设中完善培训机制、引入竞争机制、强化管理机制、落实待遇机制、创新激励机制。     

将政府公共关系引入计划生育工作的思考

本文从政府公共关系学的角度,论述了将政府公共关系引入计划生育工作的必要性,透视了当前我国计划生育工作面临的现状及不足,并从政府公共关系的角度提出 建议：一是建立政府公关职能;二是树立政府公关观念;三是完善双向传播沟通机制;四是加大公关资源投入;五是向其他国家学习。     

农村计划生育家庭分享控制人口取得成果的政策研究

在我国取得的社会发展巨大成果中 ,凝结了农村计划生育家庭做出的重大贡献 ,他们为此也牺牲了一定的个人利益。他们理应受到全社会的尊重并在分享社会发展成果中得到政策的优惠。本文认为对他们的奖励和扶助制度应从孩子出生到他们进入老年期 ,包括医疗卫生、教育、就业、生产、生活和社会保障等各个方面。对他们帮助和扶助的重点放在独生子女户和双女户的能力提高上 ,增强他们的家庭养老和自我养老能力。使他们能充分分享社会发展成果 ,不会沦入边缘化和贫困化。     

The Impact of Family Planning on Fertility in a Rural Area of East Pakistan

This pape revaluates a family planning pilot project conducted by the Pakistan Academy for Rural Development in Comilla, East Pakistan. The evaluation is based upon an analysis of the extent to which adoption of conventional contraceptives (condoms and foam tablets) has reduced fertility in selected villages of the Comilla-Kotwali precinct, during the years 1962-66.The study was carried out by comparing adopter and non-adopter rates of pregnancy and analyzing the trends in pregnancy reduction that resulted from adoption. The findings indicate that (1) although the pregnancy rate of adopters has increased steadily throughout the time period, in 1966 the rate is still less than half of what was expected had adoption not occurred; (2) contraceptive use-effectiveness decreases with length of time of use; and (3) pregnancy reduction has been declining since 1964.     

关于地方性流动人口计划生育管理法规的几点探讨

论文简要回顾了地方性流动人口计划生育法规的建设与发展 ,指出了在法规建设中各地方法规之间存在的一些需要协调的问题 ,还指出了地方性法规在可操作性上存在的问题 ,最后论文对流动人口计划生育管理工作和相关法规建设提出若干建议 :一是给流动人口给出一个比较合理的定义 ;二是注意与当前的户籍管理体制改革相配套 ;三是实行以居住地计划生育政策为主要标准的管理模式。     

论计划生育政策对实现福利适度人口的意义

我国人口问题十分严重,人口因素很难自发地与社会其他要素相适应,不利于社会经济的全面协调与可持续发展,对社会福利目标的实现构成了一定阻碍。我国计划生育政策的实施,解决了生育率与死亡率不对称性的矛盾,解决了物质资料再生产与人类自身再生产不平衡性的矛盾,解决了家庭生育计划与社会适度人口不一致性的矛盾,促进了人口因素与其他社会因素的协调与可持续性发展。     

关于地方性流动人口计划生育管理法规的几点探讨

中国的流动人口计划生育法规的制定是地方性法规先行,全国性的法规在后。在法规建设中各地方法规之间存在一些需要协调的问题,地方性法规在可操作性上也存在一些问题,对流动人口计划生育管理工作和相关法规建设提出以下建议:一是对流动人口给出一个比较合理的定义;二是注意与当前的户籍管理体制改革相配套;三是实行以居住地计划生育政策为主要标准的管理模式。     

基层计划生育协会发展问题实证研究

本文通过实证研究,比较分析了农村和城镇基层计划生育协会发展的动力和影响因素,揭示了当前基层计划生育协会发展中面临的问题.     

Taxes and the Family: The impact of the tax exemption for dependents on marital fertility

In this paper I use data from the Panel Study on Income Dynamics to examine the relationship between the dependent exemption feature of the United States federal income tax (an unambiguous subsidy to dependents) and the fertility behavior of married couples over the period 1979-1983. The exemption decreases the price of a child to a household, thus having a direct relationship to the timing and/or number of children observed in a family. Conditional logit results support this hypothesis by showing that the exemption has a positive and significant impact on the likelihood of having a birth during the period under study.     

必须长期坚持“三为主”方针——广东“两个两年”实践的启示

"三为主"方针的贯彻落实是广东计生工作实现"两个两年"奋斗目标的成功经验.本文介绍了"三为主"工作的具体作法和带来的成效,同时指出其在广东计生工作中的重要性和长期坚持该方针的必要性.     

计划生育提高农村家庭生活质量效益研究

本文根据国家计生委2000年全国5省农村家庭选点调查数据,分析评价计划生育对家庭生活质量诸方面产生的良性影响.结论是,计划生育使家庭生育行为向"少生、优育"转变,由此带来促进家庭经济发展和生活水平的提高、促进子女抚养教育质量的提高、增进母亲身体健康、促进妇女地位提高和家庭幸福等效益.     

人口计生系统学习型组织推广的思考

人口与计划生育系统学习型组织由“点”到“面”的推广是完全有必要的。在推广的早期、中期和后期各有几项重点工作,包括完善人口与计生目标管理责任制的指标体系,普及学习方法和学习工具的应用,强化学习型组织推广的评估。这些推广工作将有助于人口计生综合改革的深入发展。     

21世纪初的计划生育工作探讨

本人通过对中国巨大的人口压力、计生工作的艰巨性和基层计生工作的薄弱环节等因素分析 ,认为21世纪初中国计生工作的主要任务是控制人口增长 ,稳定低生育率 ,并建议增加计生事业投入 ,加强基层计生干部队伍和服务阵地建设