天津构建新型资本市场的战略谋划

正一、引言建设新型多层次资本市场是世界各国经济发展和资本市场发展的必然趋势。层次分明、结构合理和内涵丰富的资本市场有助于满足企业多样化的融资需求,推动国民经济的快速健康发展。借鉴西方国家经验,我国多层次资本市场大体上应由主板市场、创业板市场和场外交易市场(OTC)三部分组成。目前,我国已基本形成服务于成熟企业的主板市场(上海证券交易所、深圳证券交易所)和服务于以高新技术企业为主的中小企业的创业板市场     

企业资本结构的影响因素浅探

资本结构是指企业筹集的资金总额中债务资金与权益资金的构成及其比例关系,它是否合理直接关系到企业经营的稳定性和价值最大化,进而决定企业财务目标能否实现,因此,探讨影响资本结构的相关因素,对促进企业合理进行筹资理财,降低资金成本具有十分重要的意义。     

上市公司资本结构的影响因素及优化对策

一个上市公司的财务管理状况是否良好,不仅仅可以从资本结构来发掘,也可以从公司的治理上来发现。这是因为一个公司的资本结构是否合理,不仅仅会直接影响到公司的长远发展还会影响到公司的整体效益的大小。现阶段我国的资本市场发展机制不完备,这就导致了很多的上市公司的资本结构并不能和正规公司相媲美。本文主要分析了影响资本结构的因素和原因,并且根据原因提出了相应的对策。     

提高企业资本运营质量的途径探析

资本运营是市场经济条件下企业实现快速健康发展和优化资本结构的必然手段。通过提高资本运营质量,企业能够实现资本的迅速扩张,优化产品结构,增强市场竞争力,并加快建设完善现代企业制度,优化企业组织结构。最终,促进企业进入发展的良性循环,创造企业发展的良好机遇。因此,做好资本运营工作具有重要意义。本文主要探索提高企业资本运营质量的若干途径,以期为促进企业快速发展提供参考意义。     

社会资本与家族企业的发展

改革开放以来,我国家族企业迅速崛起。此现象按新古典经济学的理论无法解释,因为一般家族企业在创立之初,既缺少物质资本,又缺少人力资本,也没有多高的技术水平,甚至连存在的合法性都成问题。其实,企业的经济增长不仅需要有形的物质资本和人力资本,还需要无形的社会资本。家族企业之所以能在夹缝中异军突起,很大程度上依靠深厚的社会资本。但随着家族企业的进一步发展,如果社会资本不能因企业和社会发展而重新建构,就可能成为其进一步发展的障碍,社会资本的转型又成为其生命延续的关键。社会资本的内涵社会资本是20世纪80年代以来在西方社会…     

拓宽中小企业融资渠道探讨

现阶段的中小企业正处于一个规模扩张时期,从粗犷的扩大生产规模转到提高科技含量、提高经营管理的集约型生产上来。这一时期的中小企业面临着资金短缺、技术落后、管理混乱等困难,而在对中小企业的问卷调查中,70 %以上的企业将资金短缺列为制约企业发展的首要因素。这时的中小企业仅依靠自有资本的原始积累无法满足对资金的需求,必须拓展融资渠道,依靠直接、间接融资等方式来解决资金供给小于需求的问题。我国的中小企业由于自身条件的限制,在资本市场上直接融资和通过银行贷款间接融资都存在着障碍。本文不考虑政策面和外环境所应采取的措…     

未来10年，中国本土PE高速发展的黄金时段

中国资本市场缺乏让水沸腾的1摄氏度资本，是任何一个国家都稀缺的资源。资本市场是资本的“加工厂”，衡量一国资本市场的效率，就是看它能把多大比率的储蓄转化为投资。我国是世界上储蓄率最高的国家之一，也是资本市场效率最低的国家之一。一方面，大量的资金在银行、在居民手中闲置；另一方面，国家又要千方百计地吸引高成本的国外资本用于投资。问题的症结在于我国的资本市场不完善，储蓄转化为投资的机制尚未健全。     

城乡土地市场:从割裂到融合

土地市场是一个有机的统一体,虽然城乡土地市场之间存在着地域性的层次差异,但就土地资源配置之本质及土地市场运行机制而言,两者依然是不可分割的,若人为地加以割裂,所带来的只是土地市场的无序(诸如非法交易、投机行为)和土地资源配置的低效率,而作为三大生产要素(土地、资本、劳力)     

论我国知识产权担保融资的瓶颈及其对策

知识产权融资是一种较新但对象性较强的融资方式，利用知识产权作为担保财产为企业筹集资金是当前发展的趋势。笔者通过分析了国内知识产权担保融资的发展状况和当前的问题，根据现阶段我国的融资特点和发展条件，认为我国知识产权担保融资若根本上解决问题，需要从宏观层面入手，通过完善制度来推进知识产权担保融资制度在我国的发展。     

互联网金融之战

互联网金融是互联网时代金融的新生态。以互联网为代表的现代信息科技,特别是移动支付、云计算、社交网络和搜索引擎等,将对人类金融模式产生根本影响。20年后,可能会形成一个既不同于商业银行间接融资、也不同于资本市场直接融资的第三种金融运行机制,在这种金融模式下,支付便捷,搜索引擎和社交网络降低信息处理成本,资金供需双方直接交易。可达到与现在资本市场直接融资和银行间接融资一样的资源配置效率,并在促进经济增长同时,大幅减少交易成本。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...