《中国地下经济问题研究》(英文)

Theundergroundeconomy,whichhasspreadrapidlyworldwide,hasattractedagreatdealofattention.SinceChinainitiateditspolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thenationaleconomyhasprospered.However,anundergroundeconomyhasalsoappearedinavarietyofforms,suchasspeculation,profiteering,taxevasion,smugglinganddrugtrafficking,themanufactureandsaleoffakeandshoddygoods,propertyrightinfringements,usury,unlicensedbusinesses,prostitution,andpornography.Thesehaveaverynegativeinfluence.Toensurethehealthydevelopmen…     

见一面,少一面

逝者的名字,也许,还有生者的螺旋轨迹,签名,日期,时间,年份,月相,风,潮汐,太阳耀斑,树叶,蛇鱗,蜈蚣千足,山脊,古迹,盛宴后的残羹冷炙,残渣,残渣!这就是我的领域,我的牢狱,我出不来;但是我喜欢数沙子,给每一粒沙子起名字,这是我存在的唯一理由。     

An International Symposium on Christianity and Modernization Held in Beijing 10-14 October 1994

AnInternationalSymposiumonChristianityandModernizationcosponsoredbytheInstituteofWorldReligionsoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesandtheAmityFoundation,anindependentChinesevoluntaryorganizationcreatedin1985ontheinitiativeofChineseProtestantChristians,washeldintheMediaCenter,Beijingfrom10to14October1994.Approximately50scholarsbothChristianandnon-ChristianfromChinaandHongKong,SouthKorea,thePhillipines,Singapore,Britain,Germany,theNetherlands,Canada,theUnitedStatesofAmericaandBrazil…     

The Tortuous Path to Modernization for Chinese Theater─A Retrospective Review of the 20th Century Development of Chinese Theater

TheprocessofmodernizationinChinesetheaterbeganattheturnofthiscentury,andthroughoutthecenturytherehasbeenageneraltrendtowardspluralismanddiversityininternationaltheater.Againsttheback-dropofsuchaninternationaltrend,whatpositivechangeshavetakenplaceinChinesetheater,or,tophrasethequestionanotherway,whatkindofradicalchanges,namelythoseinvolvingculturaltransformation,haveoccurredintraditionalChinesedrama,andwhatwerethefactorsmotivatingsuchchanges?Havingponderedoverthesequestions,Ihavecometorealize…     

On the Notion of Practice

I.TheNotionofPracticeandContemporarySocialPracticeThenotionofpractice,establishedbythesubjectofpracticebeforetheactualactivitiesofpracticeevolve,isaconceptualmodel,optimalblueprintandoperationalplan,andmorespecificallyapriorconceptualreflectionoftheaim,object,condition,method,means,steps,approach,measure,processandoutcomeconcerningactivitiesofpracticeinthefutureorinprogress.Inotherwords,itistheintentionalconsciousnesswhichdirectlyguidesandcommandspracticalactivities.Thenotionofpracticesignif…     

New Characteristics of Marriages between Zhejiang Farmers and Women from Outside the Province

Overthepasttenyears,moreandmorefarmersinChina'sruralareashavemarriedwomenfromotherprovincesandcities,andinsomeareasthispracticeisveryprevalent.Bytheendof1990,morethanahundredthousandwomenfromotherprovinceshadmarriedZhejiangfarmers,accountingforalmost1%oftheresidentfemalepopulationofZhejiang.Thesewomencamefromapproximatelytwentyprovinces,inc1udingYunnan,Sichuan,Guizhou,Guangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Heilongiiang,andGansu.InadditiontothoseofHannationality,theybelongedtomorethentenothernationalities,in…     

The May Fourth Spirit:Re-evaluate or Reiterate?─Comments on a Seminar on the May Fourth Spirit and Traditional Culture

Inrecentyears,underthebannerof"de-ideologization,"ahistoricalcriticismoftheolddemocraticrevolution,thenewdemocraticrevolution,andrevolutioningeneral,hassunginharmonywithculturalconservatisminChinaandabroad.Providingfertilegroundforthisculturalconservatism,variousdifficultiesandspiritualperplexitiesinreallifearecleverlybeingusedasevidencethatrevolutionandMarxism,whichspreadtoChinaaftertheMayFourthMovement,arewrong.Againstsuchabackground,theChineseAssociationofContemporaryCulture,theChineseL…     

The Influence of Foreign Capital on China's Economy and Its Future Utilization

TheintroductionofforeigncapitalhasplayedanimportantpartinChina'spolicyofopeningup,andoverthepasteighteenyearshashadamajorinfluenceonChina'seconomicgrowth,employment,technologicaladvancement,importsandexports,systemtransformationandthereconstructionofenterprises.Chinawillremainarapidlydevelopingcountryoverthecomingtenortwentyyears,acountryintheprocessofsystemtransformation.Thereisagreatdemandforforeigncapitalforthemodernization,marketizationandinternationalizationofChina'seconomy,butChinaalsoh…     

《清代社会的贱民等级》(英文)

SocialOutcastsintheQingdynasty,oneoftheworksintheseriesChineseSocialHistory,isofgreatvaluetostudentsofhistory,sociology,politics,andlaw.Outcasts,definedasthoseofaverylowsocialstatusandnoindependentstanding,wereacommonphenomenoninfeudalstates,andhadexistedinChinasinceearlytimes.However,itwasonlyintheMingdynastythatpeoplebegantobeclassifiedasoutcastsunderthelaw.Aclearerandmoredetaileddefinitionofoutcasts,whichincludeddomesticservants,beggars,"fishermenwithninesurnames"(jiuxtwyuhu),boatdweller…     

深吻后的小遗憾

正月光如水,夜如斯,鲜花,美酒,佳人,Eric痴痴看着眼前的爱人Angela,几个月的辛苦,终于赶在Angela生日这天,送给她这间城市CBD情调咖啡厅作为礼物,然而,Angela的眼中却漂浮着一抹淡淡的担忧,在Eric的追问下,Angela终于道出了自己的困惑:最近,二人的亲吻明显减少,即便有,也是浅尝辄止。Eric不禁尴尬万分,原来,不知什么原因,最近老感到口中有一股怪怪的味道,便有意无意疏远了Angela。听完缘由,Angela便开心地笑了,不是自己担心的那样就好……口气,虽然是个小小的毛病,却令人十分苦恼,很多人不敢与他人近距离交往,甚至产生自卑心理,影响正常的人际、情感交流。     

Linguistic Hypotheses Concerning Natural Language Understanding

Thestudyofnaturallanguageunderstandinginvolvesanumberofdisciplinesincludingcomputerscience,neurophysiology,psychology,andlinguistics-Thisarticleintendstoexplore,fromalinguisticperspective,thediffcultiesfacedbythecomputerinnaturallanguageunderstandingandpossibleresolutionsofthese.Ⅰ.StruoturalElementsofLanguageUnderstandingTounderstandalanguage,itisnecessarytofirstunderstanditsstructurale1ementsincludingwordclasses,wordorder,hierarchicalstructure,grammaticalrelations,andsemanticrelations.Inac…     

“无妻会 宣言”舆壶公驳论

世界之大,无奇不有。30年代汉口有一位樊会计师,因得不到美满幸福家庭,竟异想天开发起组织一个“无妻会”,闻讯响应,先后加入的人,居然不在少数。 查这“无妻会”的宣言,很有几句痛快淋漓的话,似有当年骆宾王讨武氏檄文之味。宣言道:“妇女之上焉者,狃于新潮,庞然自大,骄奢淫佚,无法无天,金尽情尽,朝结夕离。下焉者不识不知,专事依赖,结婚数载,膝下累累,终岁辛苦艰难,犹虞冻馁,忧于室家,多屈枉死,是洞房花烛之夕,即宣布死刑之初。普通妇女心性,每多乖戾恣睢,尚虚荣,耽安乐,局量褊浅,猜忌性成,自私自利,绝少真实永久感情,男性与之接近,结果必趋失败,故宣尼有难养之叹,庄子有鼓盆之歌,西谚谓男女一入情网,即失其自由之神;     

泛系哲学研究与应用:社会、经济、生态、对策与管理

筹百科可络之络,悟动网悟道之道。 感庶物之机,求万律之理,索浮沉之秘,究天人之际,杨百家之义,创一家之言。 关系系统生泛系,宏微动网悟万律,供求索交显充要,观控(集散)表里运微积(泛系大极法简式,泛系八悟)。 泛系泛系,泛化之系,广义系统,广义关系,反复复合,无所不及,连网之络,开发之器,参证之轴,律化之机,观控之法,联想之翼,一箦之助,点睛之笔,百科哲理,天人合一,泛系太极,万道寓一。     

抗战艰难爱情

爱情,女人毕生的事业追求。男人可以在职场竞技中找寻快感,女人,无论事业心多么强,也会将爱情当作自己生命中举足轻重的一部分。既然是事业,总有苦有甜,爱情,更不例外。爱情面前,品尝各色阻力,当中有地域性的,有年龄上的,有舆论造成的,更有自身胆怯产生的……很多时候,不由得不感叹,爱情,真是容易打碎的水晶,但无论如何,用抗战的情怀去维系自己的爱情,女人们,很勇敢,且意志坚定。     

A Study of the Pre-Qin Patriarchal System in Shandong Province

Inpre-QinChina,theestablishmentofapatriarchalsystemwascloselyrelatedtothesystematicdistributionoffiefs.Inthisdistribution,whenevertherulerestablishedanewextendedfamily(zong),theheadofthefamilywouldbegivenland,people,afamilyname,andrank.Thisguaranteedeachfamilypoliticalpower,landedproperty,andastatusbefittingitspositioninthepatriarchalhierarchy.Beginningwiththeparamountruler,asthisdistributionoffiefsramifiedandreachedacertainpoint,thefamilyandpoliticalorganization,kinshiprelationshipsandgeogra…     

Does The Chapter on Liuqiu in the Book of Sui Refer toLiuqiu (Present-day Okinawa)?

Inancienttimes,Liuqiu(today'sOkinawainJapan)hadneitherwrittenlanguagenorofficialrecords.ThenamefirstappearsinTheChapteronLiuqiuintheBookofSui,whichwascompiledinthelothyearoftheZhenguanreignperiodduringtheTangdynasty(636).ThisworkcoversLiuqiu'sgeographicalposition,itsfolkcustoms,farmingandproduce,royalfamily,aswellassocialandpoliticalaffairs.However,sincemoderntimes,someacademicshaveexpresseddoubtsaboutthereliabilityofTheChopteronLiuqiuintheBookofSui,andthishasledtodebateaboutwhetherthebo…     

Cultural Outlook of the Late-Qing Guocui School

TheGuocui(NationalQuintessence)school,representedbysuchpeopleasZhangTaiyan,LiuShipei,DengShi,andHuangJie,wasnotonlyaradicalanti-Manchurevolutionaryschool,butascholarlybodytakinguponitselfthetaskofrevitalizingChineseculture.KnownastheGuocuischoolbecausetheyadvocateddistinctiveculturaltheoriesanddemands,theybecameprominentduringtheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andenjoyedwidespreadinfluence.Ⅰ.NationalQuintessence,NationalStudies,NationalSoulGuocui(NationalQuintessence),Guoxue(NationalStud…     

Xiyouji (Journey to the West):The Late Maturity of China's Mythological Culture

IAftertheSongandYuandynasties,andespeciallyafterthemid-Ming,therewasatrendtowardsthesynthesizationofConfucianism,Buddhism,andDaoisminChineseculture.Thesethreereligiousschoolsweredifferentinorigin,nature,status,anddestiny,butintheirstrugglefororthodoxytheyborrowedreligiousdoctrinesfromeachother,andallconcentratedontheconceptxin(mind),favoredthestudyoflife,andconsideredxinxing(mindnature)the"commonsource"ofthethree.Theinterpenetrationofthethreereligions,andthefactthattheyalldiscussedmind-natu…     

耕牛中暑的症状及防治

耕年中暑往往突然发生,患畜常突然精神沉郁,反应迟钝,步态不稳;呼吸困难,开大鼻孔喷出热气,又急又粗,口流白色泡沫;被毛耸起,四肢软弱,卧地不起,有的肌肉发抖,抽筋;全身皮肤灼热,体温升高41℃以上。严重者瞳孔放大,牙关紧闭,狂躁不安,最后昏迷死     

Daoism Versus Buddhism in China

WheneverthetopicoftherelationshipbetweenDaoismandBuddhismisraised,moreoftenthannotthefirstthingstocometomindaretheeventslabelled"theburningofthecanons"byDaoists,andthosereferredtoas"Buddhistcatastrophes"byBuddhists.ItwouldappearthatreIationsbetweenBuddhism,whichenteredChinafromabroad,andDaoism,whichisindigenoustoChina,havebeenabsoluteIyantagonisticwithnoreconciliationbetweenthetwo.Inreality,however,therelationshiphasnotonlybeenoneofhostility,butalsoofintegration.Althoughtherearedoctrinaldi…