互联网统计与广义统计学

论文论述了互联网统计与广义统计学的基本学说和时代要求,提出了以互联网智能化为目标的统计设计及模型开发的全面量化新统计时代的丰富内容,研究了统计工作实践向互联网统计转变、互联网统计和广义统计学对统计工作和统计学科发展的关键作用、互联网统计和广义统计学的理论方法发展,以及政府统计改革的科学性问题和统计挑战人工智能的重要作用等,这些研究对于深刻认识统计实践发展和统计学科建设具有重要的意义。     

应对入世挑战 推进依法统计

一、进一步确立依法统计的观念统计部门应对入世挑战 ,首先应当更新思想观念。而牢固确立依法行政、依法统计的观念 ,实现统计工作的组织管理由以行政手段为主向以法制手段为主的转变 ,具有全局意义和战略意义。世界贸易组织的最大特点之一 ,就是为各成员制定各自的国际贸易政策提供了一套法律框架 ,即ＷＴＯ规则 ,被称为“国际行政法典”。由于国际贸易壁垒都由政府设立 ,ＷＴＯ协议及其所有规则首先都是针对政府的 ,ＷＴＯ协议规范了每一个成员方政府对国际贸易的管理 ,几乎影响到成员方行政管理的各个层面。因此 ,入世 ,首先是政府的入世…     

国外统计科学研究现状评介

The paper introduces and evaluates features of statistical research work abroad from research personnel, research institution and research contents and results as well as research trend; from the hot issues discussed in statistical conference abroad and the treatises published; and also from the motive force as well as the trend of statistical research..     

Enhancing statistical education by using role-plays of consultations

Summary.  Role-plays in which students act as clients and statistical consultants to each other in pairs have proved to be an effective class exercise. As well as helping to teach statistical methodology, they are effective at encouraging statistical thinking, problem solving, the use of context in applied statistical problems and improving attitudes towards statistics and the statistics profession. Furthermore, they are fun. This paper explores the advantages of using role-plays and provides some empirical evidence supporting their success. The paper argues that there is a place for teaching statistical consulting skills well before the traditional post-graduate qualification in statistics, including to school students with no knowledge of techniques in statistical inference.     

关于我国民族统计几个基本理论问题的思考

我国实施西部大开发战略 ,在很大程度上是为了促进少数民族繁荣和推动民族自治地方社会经济的向前发展。这也是新世纪初期我国民族工作的首要任务。民族统计工作 ,作为民族工作的重要组成部分 ,肩负着为国家提供民族自治地方发展的数据信息、为提高少数民族人民生活水平献计献策、为党和政府制定正确的决策提供咨询意见的重任。新中国建立以来 ,我国政府一直进行着民族统计工作 ,改革开放以后 ,民族统计工作更是逐年得到加强。国家民委专门设立统计处 ,领导全国的民族统计工作 ,取得了很大的成绩 ,为国家民族工作做出了应有的贡献。但从目前…     

统计主体利益均等化研究

针对中国统计改革尚未解决的基层统计边缘化、空壳化问题,分析了问题产生的主要原因,在深入剖析统计主体利益失衡理论根源、思想根源与现实根源的基础上,提出了统计主体利益均等化主张,通过开放统计服务市场、建立均等化统计制度、构建商业化统计模式、建设职业化统计队伍,从而实现统计主体互利共赢。这对于激发基层统计活力,夯实政府统计基础,提高政府统计数据质量和公信力有十分重要的意义。     

政府统计与统计教育

通过对改革开放30年来政府统计对大学毕业生专业、学历层次及毕业院校需求的结构分析,以及当前社会关注的统计热点问题的讨论,反思统计教育存在的问题,并提出提高统计教育质量的建议。     

中国统计数据质量理论研究与实践历程

本文通过对改革开放以来我国统计数据质量理论研究和实践成果的回顾,归纳出三十年来有关统计数据质量的理论研究和实践脉络。在总结三十年来我国统计数据质量说取得的理论与实践成就的基础上,分析了存在的问题及面临的挑战。     

《九章算术》中的统计学思想探究

《九章算术》是中国历史上最著名的一部数学经典,该书以应用问题求解的形式为成书体例,而这些问题基本都与社会经济有关,因此书中蕴涵了丰富的统计学思想。本文从统计范围和统计思想的角度对书中的统计知识进行了分析,探讨了书中诸如统计分组、抽样推断、线性回归分析及比例关系等统计理论,并据此对当时中国古代统计思想的发展状况进行了研究。     

The use of semantic knowledge to enhance statistical software

The shortcomings of conventional statistical packages are discussed to illustrate the need to develop software which is able to exhibit a greater degree of statistical expertise, thereby reducing the misuse of statistical methods by those not well versed in the art of statistical analysis. Up to now the majority of the research into developing knowledge-based statistical software has concentrated on moving away from conventional architectures by adopting what can be termed expert systems approaches. This paper proposes an approach which is based upon the concept of semantic modelling. By representing some of the semantic meaning of data, it is conceived that a system could examine a request to apply a statistical technique and check if the use of the chosen technique was semantically sound, i.e. will the results obtained be meaningful. Current systems, in contrast, can only perform what can be considered as syntactic checks. The prototype system that has been implemented to explore the feasibility of such an approach is presented; the system has been designed as an enhanced variant of a conventional style statistical package.