轨道商业地产潜力股排行榜——轨道交通影响下的商业地产大调查

地铁的快速发展带来的不仅仅是交通的便捷,它还改变了城市的商业布局和人们固有的消费习惯.而消费者的消费需求又能催生地铁沿线新的业态组合或创新业态.在轨道交通的作用下,各种设施会向线路两侧集中,特别是以车站为中心依次布局商业、办公、住宅、休闲娱乐等.大量的人流通过轨道交通输送到城市的各个区域,刺激站点周围土地的高密度开发,形成以居住为主,商业、服务、办公、娱乐、体育等配套齐全的多个新城市中心.同时,伴随新建线路相继开通,参考规划中未来地铁沿线各大站点的位置及商业发展的方向,也已经可以初窥到一些即将成型的商圈.     

基于城市视角下的地铁站域商业综合体研究

正随着高密度背景下城镇化进程的快速发展,面对土地、交通、人口和生态的巨大压力,以机动车为中心的社会构造已经无法满足城市发展的需求,而地铁则因其快速、安全、运量大等优势成为缓解都市交通拥堵问题的首要选择,并由此确立了其在公共交通系统中的核心位置。在大城市交通和空间矛盾日益尖锐的情况下,如何将土地的高度利用与以地铁为中心的城市规划相联系,建立以地铁站点为节点的城市空间框架网络布局,是摆在我们面     

发展中国家大容量轨道交通的运行特性与影响(Ⅲ)

本报告的第三部分论述了地铁的影响,包括:公共交通质量和能力的改善、交通拥挤、城市结构和财政。最后,还列出了地铁的经济分析与结论。     

城市轨道交通站点影响域界定的若干关键问题

轨道交通作为以轨道运输为主要技术特征的城市公共交通客运立体系统,成为近年来城市公共交通发展的典型代表和重大变化。随着轨道交通线路及站点快速地植入城市空间,会产生一系列的新空间、新现象、新规律。站点影响域作为轨道交通植入城市空间后产生的重要节点区域,对其加以界定并进行深入专项研究有重要的实践意义。通过对城市轨道交通与城市空间相关研究成果的梳理,总结出交通导向、环境导向、空间导向等三种概念类型;进而,在分析轨道交通站点、行人、城市空间等关键要素相互影响的基础上,站点影响域的概念自然生成;提出了多学科融合、城市设计精细化、大数据探索等时代趋势下站点影响域界定的创新机制——以"行为规律"为纽带,建立"交通方式—行为规律—城市空间"这一组科学联系,基于此提出未来精确划定站点影响域的"边界"这一重要课题的关键问题。     

广州市地铁TOD站域空间功能分异及典型站域结构特征分析

以公共交通为导向的TOD开发模式被视为推动城市可持续发展的有效规划策略。文章主要通过构建TOD站域空间功能指标体系,对广州市220个地铁站点TOD站域空间功能指数进行计算和分析。在站域空间功能分异的基础上,再根据空间功能指数数值大小将220个地铁TOD站域划分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型站域,并从这三种站域类型中分别选取三个典型站点进行特征分析。研究发现,绝大部分的TOD站域为Ⅰ型站域和Ⅱ型站域,在一定程度上反映出当前广州市轨道交通TOD开发仍然存在很大的发展空间,其建设需进一步紧密结合“站城一体化”和“高质量发展”的规划理念,同时应重点关注地铁TOD上盖开发引导城市结构的整体优化,以期适应城市公共轨道交通的发展新趋势。     

城市用地规模扩展特征及其影响因素分析——以宁波市为例

以多时相Landsat MSS、TM和ETM 卫星影像为数据源,提取宁波城市多时相的用地信息,分析其城市用地规模的扩张特征,并在此基础上探讨其变化的驱动力.结果表明:(1)1979年以来,宁波城市用地规模不断扩大,扩展速度先升后降而变化强度不断增大.(2)城市用地总规模受自然、经济、社会、交通等驱动力影响.     

基于地理设计的城市扩张与生态安全格局的协调优化研究——以天津滨海新区为例

在快速城市化进程中,随着城市扩张规模的不断增大以及城市建设的强度、速度不断提高,如何寻找和应用新的规划方法论,以解决由此导致的环境、生态、社会、文化等综合问题已成为学术热点话题。本研究将天津市滨海新区作为研究对象,基于地理设计的方法论,对研究区生态安全格局底线运用GIS和大数据技术进行综合分析,而后对内生发展情景、外生发展情景、历史外推情景三种城市扩张典型情景的影响进行分析,最终得出优化城市扩张模式的合理途径。研究结果表明:城市发展过程与生态安全格局在各自相异的扩张情境下,矛盾较深,差别较大;以历史惯性模式的优势驱动力的空间特征效应为基础,依靠外生发展模式的驱动力空间效应,使得因城市集聚带来的生态安全问题得以分散缓解;可从城市空间结构的优化,绿带、交通、工业等要素的布局调整以及城市增长边界的划定与管制等方面着力城市扩张模式的优化。本研究期望能为城市合理扩张提供规划方法实践,为促进城市生态修复,以及城市修补的理论与实践提供新的基础研究参考。     

天津道路交通拥堵成因与治理措施研究分析

天津是一座有着1000余万人口的大城市,道路交通存在着巨大的需求.公共交通发展和对私人交通工具增长的适度控制,毋庸置疑是一项基本交通政策.伴随城市用地规模的扩大以及城市人口与机动车保有量的逐年增加,城市交通拥堵问题日益加剧.     

国内外城市交通建设模式研究

一、引言城市交通按运行方式可以分成地面交通和地下交通两种类型,其中地面交通方式又包括步行、自行车和私人机动车3种出行方式;地下交通方式以地铁为主。按交通工具的所有权类型可以分为公共交通方式和个体交通方式(见图1)。对于城市交通系统来说,如何处理好公共交通与个体交通的关系是决定城市可持续发展的关键。所以本文从解决城市交通堵塞的立场,选择按交通工具所有权的分类方法,分别分析了各国各地区城市采用的公共交通模式及个体交通模式。二、公共交通模式公共交通优先的模式适用于城市土地资源紧缺、人口密度大、交通道路基础设施完善的地区。公共交通模式不论是发达国家或地区的城市,还是发展中国家的城市,甚至在少量不发达地区都处于主导地位,适用范围广,是城市交通占绝对主导地位的发展模式。     

布达佩斯地铁百年纪念

<正> 布达佩斯以其优美的自然环境和城市风光、历史古迹而被视为美丽的国际都市。它又以交通发达称著,它既是连接八国的兰色多瑙河水路交通的要冲,更是欧洲大陆铁路、公路的枢纽。市内公共交通发达,其中尤以地铁遐誉全球。早在1896年便建成欧洲     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...     

Content-masking methods as determinants of results of studies of nonverbal communication

The present study was designed to determine whether the technique used to control the semantic content of emotional communications might influence the results of research on the effects of gender, age, and particular affects on accuracy of decoding tone of voice. Male and female college and elementary school students decoded a 48-item audio tape-recording of emotional expressions encoded by two children and two college students. Six emotions — anger, fear, happiness, jealousy, pride and sadness — were expressed in two types of content-standard messages, namely letters of the alphabet and an affectively neutral sentence. The results of the study indicate that different methods for controlling content can indeed influence the results of studies of determinants of decoding performance. Overall, subjects demonstrated greater accuracy when decoding emotions expressed in the standard sentence than when decoding emotions embedded in letters of the alphabet. A technique by emotion interaction, however, revealed that this was especially true for the purer emotions of anger, fear, happiness and sadness. Subjects identified the less pure emotions of jealousy and pride relatively more accurately when these emotions were embedded in the alphabet technique. The implications of these results for research concerning the vocal communication of affect are briefly discussed.Preparation of this article was supported in part by the National Science Foundation.     

Predictors of Substance Use and Mental Health of Children of Divorce

Abstract

This short-term longitudinal study examined psycho-social influences on substance use and mental health among children of divorced parents. The sample consisted of ethnically diverse fifth and sixth grade students, and compared children of divorced parents (CODPs; N = 176), who were an average of four years post-divorce, with children of married parents (COMPs; N = 213) who had never divorced. CODPs reported more life stress, less problem-focused coping, and more substance-using friends and family members than COMPs. Further, these variables were significantly related to CODPs' greater reported substance use, aggressive behavior, and depression than COMPs cross-sectionally, and longitudinally, four months later. The results suggest the importance of including both substance use and mental health outcomes in preventive interventions for CODPs.     

摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁背景分析

2011年7月2日,摩洛哥通过新宪法修改草案,确定柏柏尔语同阿拉伯语并列为摩洛哥的官方语言。自1956年独立后,摩洛哥官方语言政策经历了阿拉伯语独尊的"一元化"以及阿拉伯语和柏柏尔语并重的"二元化"两大阶段的发展和变迁。本文结合摩洛哥柏柏尔文化运动的发展状况,对摩洛哥政府放弃单一化、采取多元化官方语言政策的政治和文化背景进行分析,揭示官方语言政策与语言权利、话语权和国民身份认同等要素之间的互动关系,并从国内、地区和国际局势等层面分析摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁的影响。