日本房地产泡沫与金融不安全

房地产泡沫与金融不安全之间的相互关系既是政府宏观管理必须密切关注的问题,也是学术界长期探索的重大课题。本文以20世纪80-90年代的日本泡沫经济为对象,全面分析了日本以地价泡沫为特征的泡沫经济状况以及日本房地产泡沫对日本金融安全伤害的情况。在此基础上,从制度变迁、宏观经济政策的变化以及预期和经济主体行为变异等方面,考察了日本房地产泡沫与金融不安全之间的相互关系,重点分析了两者之间的传递机制。     

Globalization: Country and company interests in conflict

Globalization has brought about fundamental change. But, the same theory that shows that free trade is beneficial also shows that globalization can be harmful to at least one of the trading countries. Moreover, with globalization, the interests of a country and its companies may diverge. In this paper, we examine free trade in a globalizing world and identify the key policy issues that economists and industrial leaders, alike, must address in today's interdependent world.     

中国古典诗歌的家园与乡思主题

诗人注定是孤独和寂寞的。他们在不断地追寻和构筑着自己的精神家园。思乡是诗人的历史本性,而"归乡"则是文学恒久的主题。在这一主题里,对家园的怀念实质上比家园本身更具吸引力,因为由空间范围的阻隔而产生的那种思念和渴求,正是激发诗人心理幻觉从而产生一种审美心理期待的创作动力。家园与乡思主题不仅具有深切的思想内涵,同时也具有积极的审美意义。     

技术全球化和技术本土化:冲突中的合作——两种技术空间进路的交互关系分析

本文主要研究技术空间发展的全球化和本土化两条进路的相互关系,认为极端的技术全球主义(技术全球化正在消除一切民族界线障碍)和技术民族主义(防止技术全球流动,维护国家利益)必然存在着冲突,但实际的情形却是技术全球化和技术本土化处于共生演变之中,或称技术全球本土化,因此只有奉行一种积极的新技术民族主义政策(启动技术全球化杠杆,维护国家利益),才能真正立足技术本土化,通过国际合作应对技术全球化的挑战.     

Isolation and Insecurity: Resettlement Issues Among Muslim Refugee Women in Perth,Western Australia

Refugee Muslim women face a number of formidable obstacles in the resettlement process within Australia. As Muslims, they are a religious minority that has come under considerable racial attack in recent years in the wake of international terrorism. As refugees, they are struggling to put past traumas behind them and find ‘security’ in a strange land with different customs. As women, they are trying to find a voice for themselves amidst ethnic traditions that limit their range of expression and an Australian society that aspires to, but has not yet achieved, equality for women. Our qualitative study, upon which this paper is based, explored resettlement issues of Muslim refugee women during their first five years of arrival in Perth, Australia. It is based on focus groups and semi‐structured interviews with 80 Muslim refugee women: 35 Iraqi, 34 Sudanese and 11 Afghan. Our study re‐affirms that well‐documented issues of resettlement continue to be poor English language competency, securing employment and accommodation and gender‐specific problems. In addition, however, our study highlights a new and emerging issue, which is that of personal, psychological and cultural insecurity, heightened by the current political climate and exacerbated by their religious background. This leads to problematic ‘intersections’ with an Australian society that is far more complex and more difficult to cope with than is portrayed in popular discourse and political rhetoric of the easy‐going ‘lucky country’.     

经济全球化:理解与克服

经济全球化基于由亚当·斯密提出的自由主义经济动力学。按照马克思的意识形态 ,经济全球化就是资本主义全球化。我们需要理解经济全球化的整体性的运转模式 ,研究世界市场及其对全球化时代人类生活的影响。对现时代的物质条件的这些分析是克服经济全球化弊端的理论要求     

Globalization and Russia : A Round-Table Discussion

A comparison of youth culture in Russia and the Soviet Union, the development of modern attitudes, and the influence of knowledge of history on current youth culture.     

Globalization and Social Work: International and Local Implications

Globalization can seem a remote process, related only to theeconomic and commercial world. However, it impacts (differentially)on the work opportunities and living conditions of populationsaround the world and has also influenced thinking about welfarepolicies, including through state provision. It thus has implicationsfor the practice and education of social and community workersin both affluent and poverty stricken states. In addition tosocial professionals who seek opportunities to work internationally,globalization is also affecting the practices of those who wouldpreviously have seen their work as essentially rooted in localconditions and community needs. This paper therefore gives someexamples of the ways in which local practice may have cross-borderand international dimensions, drawing on experiences in thechild-care field, particularly in the UK and European context.The author indicates how international social work courses areaiming to equip specialist international social workers, whilealso arguing for the development of educational programmes whichprepare ‘local’ social workers for practice in aninterdependent world.     

全球化与中国政治稳定

经济全球化对中国的政治稳定带来双重影响。中国参与全球化、推动社会主义现代化将有助于解决中国社会主要矛盾 ;有助于深化改革 ,实现社会结构全面优化 ;有助于扩大开放 ,发挥后发优势 ,增强综合国力 ,从而对巩固发展中国政治稳定产生积极影响。同时 ,伴随中国参与全球化进程 ,中国国内经济、政治、思想文化领域的非稳定因素也将增多 ,不容忽视。中国参与全球化、全面推进现代化 ,保持政治稳定的战略对策是 :必须树立动态的政治稳定观 ,把握改革、发展、稳定大局 ;积极稳妥地推进政治体制改革 ,加速政治民主化进程 ;大力加强社会主义精神文明的建设等。     

全球化及其文化意蕴

全球化是一个不断生成、动态发展的进程。人类正在不断地跨越时间和空间等天然障碍,跨越社会制度、意识形态、文化习俗等社会障碍,在全球范围内实现充分交流与沟通,正在达成越来越多的共识。在全球化席卷世界的过程中,它将改变文化生存、发展的时空图景,推进文化的交流与互动,并导致矛盾、冲突和对抗的经常化、明朗化。从全球文化生态平衡的视角看,应该融文化全球化与文化民族化、文化进化论和文化相对论于一体,追求文化的普遍性和多样性、文化的开放性和自我认同的有机统一。     

冲突与认同：全球化背景下的代际关系

代是一种生物学事实,也是一种社会事实。作为社会事实的“代”或“代际关系”所以会成为问题,和社会学一样,与工业社会或现代性的出现有关——或者干脆说,代问题本质上也是一个现代性问题。进一步,20世纪代问题在全球范围内的扩展,一样是现代工业社会或资本主义体制在世界范围内推进的结果——从这个意义上说,它也是全球化的结果。文章通过对近代以来代问题的出现与加剧的探讨,指出代沟的出现或代际认同的消解,本身就是现代性或全球化的产儿。     

全球化背景下的印度工会

全球化时代印度的工会发生了多层面的转变。传统工会衰落,新型工会出现,但传统工会仍然占主导地位;工会总体数目继续增长,但大多数工会的规模不如从前;众多无组织的下层群体特别是女工开始更多地组织和参加工会;工会的领导人由以前严重的外部化转为内部化;工会的职能由相对单一化转向多元化。1980年以来印度工会的效能一直低下,工会运转中存在严重的团队管理问题。统一的团结合作仍然是印度工会面临的最艰巨挑战。     

全球化与我国生态安全

生态安全是全球化时代的国家安全目标。全球化对我国生态安全的影响 ,既有有利的方面 ,又有不利的方面 ,变不利因素为有利因素 ,独立自主地建设国家生态安全 ,并以此对全球生态安全做出贡献 ,这是国家的责任。     

National Identity in the Era of Globalization: Crisis and Reconstruction

The era of globalization is posing a variety of challenges to national identity. In order to meet these challenges, it is important to offer theoretical scientific interpretations of them. A scrutiny of national identity as a concept reveals that national identity is actually a “four in one” combination of institutional identity, interest identity, cultural identity and non-national community identity, with formative mechanisms characterized the unity of the primordial state and the constructive, expressive forms characterized by the unity of consciousness and action, content characterized by the unity of politics and culture, and maintenance mechanisms characterized by the unity of emotion and self-interest. In the global age, national identity crisis usually arises in political, economic and cultural levels. The root cause for national identity crisis lies in the ineffectiveness of nation states’ self-governance. In order to promote the construction of national identity in the global age, we need to: (1) promote reform of the political system, explore democratic models of governance, and create the institutional preconditions for national identity; (2) promote economic development, ensure fairness and justice, and guarantee interests in national identity; (3) develop national culture, strengthen value integration and enrich the cultural significance of national identity; and (4) recognize different levels of community development and promote community integration in national identity.