有效改进民主测评的方法

民主测评,是干部考察工作贯彻群众公认原则的一项重要措施。在实际工作中,存在着因测评方法欠科学导致测评质量不高、测评结果转化利用率偏低的问题。根据实践经验,笔者认为,从以下几方面改进测评方法对完善民主测评至关重要。“同”改“异”———分类测评,增强针对性职位不同,职责各异,若只用一个标准去评价不同干部,就难以保证评价结果客观、公正。目前,干部考察工作使用的测评表内容较为笼统,不管是党政领导还是行业领导,不管是正职领导还是副职领导,不管是乡镇领导还是部门领导,都采用一个模式、一个标准。这样虽然有利于操作,但也因测…     

警惕民主测评中的四票

随着干部人事制度改革力度的加大和民主测评作用的发挥,一些干部为营造群众公认的假象,刻意追求票数,形成了票数与实绩不符的怪异现象,甚至误导了选人用人工作.从多年实践看,民主测评中的虚假现象主要表现为四票:     

谨防民主测评中的民意失真

据2004年9月13日《南方都市报》载,2004年8月份,某市对市直机关领导班子开展长达一个月的民主测评,结果9名干部被宣布为“民意较差”,并因此而被免职或降职。但是,这一次打着“民意”旗号进行的测评,却受到人们的质疑。人们质疑的是,在这次测评中,“民意”究竟能在多大程度上得到表达和尊重?所谓的“民意否决”,究竟代表着谁的“民意”?长期以来,民主测评是我国考核干部的一个重要途径。在对领导干部的考核中,坚持走群众路线,发扬民主,扩大人民群众对领导干部政绩的知情权、监督权、评价权有一种逐步增强的趋势,民意指数逐步成为考核干部的…     

警惕民主测评中的“白卷”现象

民主测评是考察干部的传统方法,有利于收集民意,提升选人用人公信度,但应看到,由于参会人员层次、素质、立场不同,对干部了解、把握的程度不同,以及受事不关己,高高挂起思想的影响,部分人在测评表     

有关数学分析中的思想探讨

本文通过对数学分析教材和各类相关资料的分析,结合了数学思想的理论,最终归纳和总结了一些数学分析中的数学思想,以便于扩展数学知识,培养思维能力,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。文章首先介绍了数学分析中的数学思想的含义,接着将其划分为三个层次,重点对高层次的数学思想的内容进行了简要论述和实例说明。     

民主测评需防止失真失实

民主测评是组织人事工作中选拔、任用、考核干部通常使用的一种方法,由于它在一定程度上体现了民主、公开原则,因而得到广大干部职工的认可。但是,在实际工作中,民主测评也存在失真失实问题。     

民主测评(短篇小说梗概)

张闲庭担任省文联党组书记的第一年,在全机关民主测评中,49人投票,他的得票情况是：优秀19票,称职27票,基本称职2票,不称职1票。应该说这是一个非常理想的结果。到会参加投票的49人,是机关副处以上干部和副高以上职称的专业人员。在这帮机关骨干队……     

正确看待民主测评结果的差异性

民主测评是新形势下考察干部的一种有效手段,但在现实生活中,民主测评的结果与被考察对象的实际表现有时存在一定的差异性。对于这些差异性,上级党委、领导和组织部门必须全面分析、正确看待。一、要正确看待正副职之间的差异性。正职处在单位主导的地位,相比……     

着力改进民主测评工作中的『五个不足』

开展干部民主测评工作,目的在于通过群众对干部实事求是、客观公正的评判,选拔出各个方面的优秀人才,激励更多的人奋发上进。但在实际运用过程中,由于受多方面因素的影响和制约,其取得的实际效果有时不是很理想,甚至出现了一些令人尴尬的局面。为进一步搞好这项工作,近年来,我们广元市委组织部不断改进完善相关制度和措施,创造性地推出“五大举措”,着力改进和完善民主测评工作中的“五个不足”,充分发挥其在干部考核、评价工作中的特殊功能,并取得了较好的效果。一、坚持标准,细化测评要素,切实改进和完善内容设置科学性不足的问题。坚持按…     

哪种管理方式更有效

领导活动是领导者率领组织成员，在一定的环境条件下，凭借一定的方式，去实现组织目标的动态过程。由于组织性质、规模不同，环境条件不同，被领导者不同，领导者的领导方式、管理模式和风格也必然不同。作为一个成功的领导者，必须能够因时、因地、因人、因事而异，做到善管理、懂权变。领导者的管理方式一般说来有以下五种：第一种：贫乏型，或称宽松放任型。运用这种管理方式的领导者对人、对事都缺少关心，只关心自己，在工作中表现为远离工作中心，不愿成为人们议论的焦点、注意的中心，比较封闭、消极。从组织建设的角度看，这种领导…     

How Useful Is Quantitative Risk Assessment?

This article discusses the use of quantitative risk assessment (QRA) in decision making regarding the safety of complex technological systems. The insights gained by QRA are compared with those from traditional safety methods and it is argued that the two approaches complement each other. It is argued that peer review is an essential part of the QRA process. The importance of risk-informed rather than risk-based decision making is emphasized. Engineering insights derived from QRAs are always used in combination with traditional safety requirements and it is in this context that they should be reviewed and critiqued. Examples from applications in nuclear power, space systems, and an incinerator of chemical agents are given to demonstrate the practical benefits of QRA. Finally, several common criticisms raised against QRA are addressed.     

Deconstructing the Way in which Value Is Created in the Context of Social Entrepreneurship

According to existing literature, the core of social entrepreneurship (SE) knowledge is evolving and, as such, it has made important contributions to theoretical definitions and essential characterizations. However, more theoretical issues need to be addressed before the SE field can be fully explained and understood. In particular, the authors observe in the literature that, within empirical or conceptual studies, almost all authors use the term ‘value’, but seemingly assume the dimensions of value rather than define or analyse its connotations and components. This paper uses the value construct and its multi‐faceted dimensions to deconstruct the way in which value is created in the SE context. The authors argue that an analysis based on value generation, value capture and value sharing provides important insights into the specificity of SE research and can facilitate future theorizing. Through the conceptual lens of this central concept of value emanating from value theory and business model literature, the authors abductively analyse and classify the studies, providing a practical resource. The authors discuss the phenomenon, presenting an integrative framework that facilitates a clearer understanding of the social value creation process and suggest future research areas as openings for theory development in relation to value creation, its main components and flows.     

Recommended Distributions for Exposure Factors Frequently Used in Health Risk Assessment

Although there has been nearly complete agreement in the scientific community that Monte Carlo techniques represent a significant improvement in the exposure assessment process, virtually all state and federal risk assessments still rely on the traditional point estimate approach. One of the rate-determining steps to a timely implementation of Monte Carlo techniques to regulatory decision making is the development of "standard" data distributions that are considered applicable to any setting. For many exposure variables, there is no need to wait any longer to adopt Monte Carlo techniques into regulatory policy since there is a wealth of data from which a robust distribution can be developed and ample evidence to indicate that the variable is not significantly influenced by site-specific conditions. In this paper, we propose several distributions that can be considered standard and customary for most settings. Age-specific distributions for soil ingestion rates, inhalation rates, body weights, skin surface area, tapwater and fish consumption, residential occupancy and occupational tenure, and soil-on-skin adherence were developed. For each distribution offered in this paper, we discuss the adequacy of the database, derivation of the distribution, and applicability of the distribution to various settings and conditions.     

Is Epidemiology the Key to Cumulative Risk Assessment?

Although cumulative risk assessment by definition evaluates the joint effects of chemical and nonchemical stressors, studies to date have not considered both dimensions, in part because toxicological studies cannot capture many stressors of interest. Epidemiology can potentially include all relevant stressors, but developing and extracting the necessary information is challenging given some of the inherent limitations of epidemiology. In this article, I propose a conceptual framework within which epidemiological studies could be evaluated for their inclusion into cumulative risk assessment, including a problem formulation/planning and scoping step that focuses on stressors meaningful for risk management decisions, extension of the chemical mixtures framework to include nonchemical stressors, and formal consideration of vulnerability characteristics of the population. In the long term, broadening the applicability and informativeness of cumulative risk assessment will require enhanced communication and collaboration between epidemiologists and risk assessors, in which the structure of social and environmental epidemiological analyses may be informed in part by the needs of cumulative risk assessment.     

村民自治是化解村级债务的重要途径

累积多年的村级债务已成为制约农村经济发展、影响农村干群关系、危及农村社会稳定的一大突出问题。近几年,围绕化解村级债务,笔者在农村做了一些调研,对有些村的工作进展还进行了跟踪调查分析。调研中,笔者发现:凡是债务化解得比较好的村,尽管他们的工作方式不尽一致,但有一点则是相同的,就是他们都注重调动群众参与化解债务的积极性、主动性和创造性,发挥村民自治的作用,使化解村级债务成了一次实实在在的基层民主实践活动。实践证明,村级债务并非像有人所说的“是农村一个越理越乱、越扣越紧的‘死结’”,只要相信群众、依靠群众,让群众…