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《当代中国人口》2004,21(6):23-23
In a recently circulated document calledImplementation Plan (Trial) for Prevention ofMother-to-Child HIV Transmission, the Ministry ofHealth vowed to step up efforts to cut off mother-to-child transmission and improve maternal and childhealth.Specifically, the ministry seeks to make voluntarycounseling and testing available to 90% of pregnantwomen and new mothers, as well as other groupswho receive pre-marital medical care; providepreventive services to HIV-infected pregnant… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2006,(Z2)
By the end of 2005, Suzhou had a migrant population of nearly four million, accounting for 62.7% of the permanent population, according to local statistics. This group of people has become critical to the local socioeconomic development, and family planning management and services among these people has also constituted an important component of the work of local family planning authorities. 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2000,(Z2)
AsthefreedomofmovementbecomesmoreaccessibletoordinaryChinese,China'sbigcitiesfaceanincreasinglyseriousproblem:migrantpopulation.Shanghai,China'slargestcity,forexample,hasamigrantpopulationof2.37million(1/6ofitspermanentpopulation),accordingtoa1997samplingsurvey.Whilecontributingtotheirhostcity'sdevelopment,themigrantpopulationfacesaseriesofchallengesintheirdailylife.Oneofthoseistheeducationoftheirchildren.ProblemsAccordingtothesamesurveymentionedabove,ofthe2.37millionmigrantpeoplelivinginSha… 相似文献
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Editorial Office 《当代中国人口》2014,(4):3-7
正According to relevant laws and regulations,National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)has formulated and issued Measures for the Management of Population Health Information(Trial)in order to regulate the management of population health information;enhance interconnection,sharing and utilization of population 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2004,21(6):22-23
Shenzhen, a prosperous city in southern China acrossfrom Hong Kong, reported 250 HIV cases in January-September 2004, a 136% increase over the sameperiod a year ago and 30.9% increase from 2003,according to the Shenzhen Center for Disease Control.Most Carriers Are Non-Permanent ResidentsOf the 250 cases, 95% were migrants coming from 21provinces, and only 12% had an education of seniormiddle school and above. In addition, 76.4% of thecarriers were male averaging 31 years of age.Close to… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2002,(2)
Statistics released by the Ministry of Education of China revealed that currently nearly one-tenth of the world抯 illiterate population are Chinese. 90% of them are rural residents, half live in the western region and 70% are women. Thanks to the unremitting efforts China has made over the past decades, the adult illiteracy rate has declined from 22.23% a decade ago to present 8.72%. However, the number of the illiterate still reaches 85.07 million, about 20 million of whom are aged between… 相似文献
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Marion L. Mitchell Carol A. Jeffrey Amanda Henderson Pauline Glover Duncan D. Nulty Michelle A. Kelly Michele Groves Sabina Knight 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2014,27(2):108-113
BackgroundContemporary midwifery practice needs a rigorous and standardised assessment of practical skills, and knowledge to ensure that safety is maintained for both women and neonates before, during and after childbirth.AimTo evaluate the use of Best Practice Guidelines (BPG) for Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE) as a standardised tool to develop clinical competence of Bachelor of Midwifery students.MethodA pragmatic mixed method approach with surveys, focus groups and interviews was used to evaluate the OSCEs for first year students. Quantitative and qualitative data were combined to understand student and academic perceptions of students’ confidence for clinical practice following the OSCE.FindingsThirty-four students responded to surveys (response rate 94%); and 13 participated in focus groups. Two academic lecturers participated in an interview (100%). Two main themes emerged (1) the OSCEs improved student confidence (2) the OSCEs were relevant and prepared students for practice. Most students indicated that they practised for the OSCE using an integrated approach (70%), and that this assisted them in their approach to the assessment of the neonate or post-partum mother.ConclusionThe use of BPGs to ensure that OSCEs focus on important aspects of knowledge and practice helped students to learn and to perform well. Students’ confidence in their ability for the imminent professional experience placement was high. OSCEs designed with the BPGs should be implemented broadly across midwifery education to enhance students’ competence and provide rigorous meaningful assessment. 相似文献
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SheWeihong 《当代中国人口》2003,20(3):5-6,14
One of the most tangible benefits brought about by the reform and opening up program initiated in the end of 1978 by the late Deng Xiaoping has been the continual rise in the quality of life for the average Chinese people. This is evidenced by rising per capita incomes, poverty alleviation, better education for all, a sharp decrease in the Engel抯 coefficient, and a host of other indicators. Rising Incomes Since the 1980s, the Chinese economy has been growing at an average annual rate of… 相似文献
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We examine whether employees’ preferences for various job attributes are associated with their individual characteristics in ways that are in line with ‘hierarchy of needs’ theories. Using data from the fifth round of the European Social Survey, we observe the influence of socio-demographic and dispositional characteristics as well as socialization experiences on opinions regarding the importance of five different desirable job attributes. An item-by-item examination of the attributes (including ‘security’ and ‘offering a high income’) reveals that dispositional factors (measured using the battery of items in Schwartz’s theory of basic personal values) influence job attitudes in expected ways, but employees also tend to place more importance on attributes that concern them more directly. For example, while female employees care more about being able to combine work and family responsibilities, younger workers value training opportunities more highly than older ones. Regarding socialization experiences, we find that job security is more important for those who have been unemployed in the past. We interpret our findings to mean that ‘hierarchy of needs’ theories are valid in the context of job attitudes in the sense that the ranking of preferred job attributes is quite predictable once individual characteristics are accounted for. 相似文献
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In Western Oil Paintings, landscape paintings were regarded as a unique .kind to develop develop rapidly only after the start of impressionism. Impressionist really walked into nature： sketched the scenery they saw; expressed the charming and gentle feeling of natural light and colors. Later, painters paid more and more attention to landscape paintings. 相似文献
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How is it that a small country such as Belgium, with its reputation of relative conservatism, has jumped to the forefront of LGBT-friendly nations when it comes to the extension of rights to, and implementation of government policies for, its LGBT population? The analysis offered here focuses on a combination of six causes: the impact of wider secularization processes; the political history and culture of the country; the organization of especially the Flemish LGBT movement and reasons for its political effectiveness; mainstream social trends in national scapegoating hierarchies; the overall media environment; and the window of opportunity opened by the political landslide of 1999. 相似文献
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She Weihong 《当代中国人口》2004,21(3):14-15
The plight of migrant workers in China, estimated to number in the hundreds of millions, has drawn grave concerns from top leaders and common people alike. Part of their plight is the schooling of their children that they cannot go to school on equal terms as local children. Nearly half of school-age migrant children in China cannot go to school as scheduled, and 9.3% of them dropped out of school or never attended school, according to a latest survey of migrant populations in nine Chinese … 相似文献