跨座式单轨系统的发展与实践

文章简要分析了跨座式单轨系统在国内外的发展实践情况,并结合重庆轨道交通多年的建设、运营经验,对跨座式单轨系统的关键技术与特点进行介绍.同时以重庆跨座式单轨交通为例,详述了其发展历程及成果,并对跨座式单轨系统的未来发展方向进行了探讨.     

别具一格的单轨铁路

说起铁路，谁都不会觉得陌生。不过，只有一条轨道的铁路，恐怕知道的人就不多了。     

湖南省直单位老干部迎春联欢会在长沙举行

2011年1月29日,省委、省政府在省委礼堂举行省直单位老干部迎春联欢会,庆祝新春佳节。省领导和老同志熊清泉、刘夫生、路建平、陈叔红、谭仲池、武吉海、董志文、曹文举、沈瑞庭、刘玉娥、朱东阳、赵培义、高锦屏、阳忠恕、蔡自兴、齐振瑛、詹顺初、张树海、李志辉、顾荣琪出席联欢会并观看了文艺节目。     

感冒用抗生素不管用

食品：荠菜、芥菜、苦瓜、胡萝卜、香榧子、无花果、动物肝脏、青鱼、白鱼、蚌肉、螺蛳。     

毛主席为啥没给董存瑞题词

河北省隆化县人民为永久纪念董存瑞烈士，于1954年修建了董存瑞烈士陵园。党和国家领导人对隆化董存瑞烈士陵园建设十分关心，朱德、程子华、朱学范、楚图南、洪学智、聂荣臻、张爱萍、刘澜涛、周谷诚、刘华清、萧克、杨成武、雷洁琼、杨尚昆、     

饮食可以改变性格

医学专家研究发现，不少食物可改变人的性格。 1.性格不够稳定的人：应该多吃一些含钙、磷较多的食物，如大豆、牛奶、油菜、榨菜、炒南瓜、海带、木耳、紫菜、田螺、橙予、桔子、河蟹、虾米、鸡肉等。     

上海社会调查研究中心

上海社会调查研究中心(shanghai Social Survey & Research Center,SSSRC)是由上海市人民政府发展研究中心牵头,上海社会科学院、复旦大学、上海交通大学、同济大学、华东师范大学、上海财经大学、上海大学、上海工程技术大学、上海师范大学、上海外国语大学、上海中医药大学、     

吃什么蔬菜有益预防癌症的发生

长期以来，癌症的预防和治疗一直困扰着医生和科学家们。近年来，经过研究探索发现，平时所食用的许多蔬菜，都有益于预防各种癌症的发生。目前，中、美、日、俄等国的科学家认为：萝卜、番薯、大蒜、大辣椒、花菜、蘑菇、香菇、魔芋、南瓜、生姜、圆白菜、洋葱、韭菜、西红柿等多种蔬菜，在某种程度上能起到一定的防癌、治癌作用。     

乖乖把钱给老婆保管的九大好处

正把你所有的收入,不论奖金、工资、红包,全部地、毫无保留地、一分不留地、在老婆没有要求下主动地上缴!家里所有存款全部以老婆名字存在银行。这样做有很多好处:1.避免管家的麻烦,家里水、电、煤气、电话、手机、宝宝补钙、鱼肝油、尿不湿、水果、湿巾……麻烦得很,但老     

实况

银行、商场、宾馆、金店、写字楼、住宅区、停车场、楼梯拐角、红绿灯下、公园小径……在城市里，所有你经过的地方，布满了摄像头。     

The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, and the Atlantic Working Class in the Eighteenth Century

Abstract This article uses the myth of the many-headed Hydra, commonly employed by members of various ruling classes around the Atlantic to describe the class struggles that surrounded them, to illuminate the history of the working class in the eighteenth century. It concentrates on two groups of workers, wage laborers (especially sailors) and slaves, two zones of the Atlantic, Europe and North America, and four moments in the history of the Atlantic working class: 1747, when, in the Knowles Riot in Boston, sailors and slaves fought the King's press gangs and in so doing created one of the central ideas of the 'Age of Revolution' 1768, when, in the London port strike, sailors, Irish coal heavers, and others pioneered one of the central ideas and activities of the modern working-class movement, the strike; 1776, when, in the American Revolution, sailors and slaves helped to instigate and win the world's first colonial war for liberation; and 1780, when, in the Gordon Riots, the polyglot working class of London liberated the prisons amid the greatest municipal insurrection of the eighteenth century. It argues that fixed, static notions of race, ethnicity, and nationality among historians have obscured a vital world of cooperation and accomplishment within a multi-racial, multi-ethnic, international working class.     

Sense and Segmentarity: Some Markers of a Deleuzian-Guattarian Sociology

Although the focus of their work was rarely explicitly sociological, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari developed concepts that have important and often profound implications for social theory and practice. Two of these, sense and segmentarity, provide us with entirely new ways to view sociological problems of meaning and structure. Deleuze conceives sense independently of both agency and signification. That is, sense is neither the manifestation of a communicating subject nor a structure of language—it is noncorporeal, impersonal, and prelinguistic, in his words, a "pure effect or event." With Guattari, Deleuze notes that it is not a question of how subjects produce social structures, but how a "machinics of desire" produces subjects. In Deleuze and Guattari, desire is not defined as a want or a lack, but as a machinery of forces, flows, and breaks of energy. The functional stratification we witness in social life is only the molar effect of a more primary segmentation of desire that occurs at the molecular level, at the level of bodies. In Deleuze and Guattari, bodies are not just human bodies, but "anorganic" composites or mixtures, organic form itself being a mode of the body's subjectification. The problem of the subject, and thus of the constitution of society, is first a problem of how the sense of bodies is produced through the assembly of desiring-machines. The subject, we could say, is the actualization of desire on the incorporeal surface of bodies.     

浅谈一体化教学与职校教师的职业能力提升

实施一体化教学的首要条件是教师队伍的建设,其核心是教师职业能力的提升。现阶段职业学校教师职业能力仍有不足,尚未完全适应一体教学的需要。这些不足主要有理念不到位、教师一言堂、管理任务重、职业经历缺和企业深入少五点。针对不足,提出了营造氛围、注重反思、主配互换、剥离职能、培训多样、产学合作和强化考核七条操作性强的具体措施。     

The collective/affective practice of cancer survivorship

Whether within an atmosphere of hope, or amidst relations of fear, the emotions of cancer are unavoidably collectively produced. Yet persistent individualistic paradigms continue to obscure how the emotions of cancer operate relationally – between bodies, subjects, discourses, and practices – and are intertwined with circulating beliefs, cultural desires, and various forms of normativity. Drawing on interviews with 80 people living with cancer in Australia, this paper illustrates why recognition of the collective enterprise of survivorship – and the collective production of emotion, more generally – is important in light of persistent, culturally dominant conceptions of the individual patient as the primary ‘afflicted’, ‘feeling’, and ‘treated’ subject. Building on previous work on affective relations and moral framings, we posit that the collective affects of survivorship inflect what people living with cancer can, and should, feel. We highlight how such things as hope, resignation, optimism, and dread are ‘products’ of the collective affects of cancer, with implications for how survivorship is lived, felt, and done.     

Globalization of Culture and the Arts

This article examines the state of the field in the sociological literature on the globalization of culture and focuses on key empirical works in the globalization of the arts. The first part of the article presents the main trends in theorizing about the globalization of culture in its broadest terms, that is, the large-scale changes in worldviews that both facilitate and are made possible by globalization such as modernization, universalism, consumerism, and McDonaldization. The second part of the article examines empirical work on television, music, and the performing arts in light of theorizing about globalization and commodification, audience reception, localization and glocalization, the role of the state, imperialism, global cultural fields, and global norms. In terms of theory, the article explores the tension between globalization's homogenizing and diversifying tendencies. The review of the empirical literature includes research conducted in Cuba, Israel, Italy, Japan, Russia, Singapore, the USA, and Uzbekistan.     

Whose Job Is Job Placement?

Thh locus of responsibility, the role of societal agencies, and placement as part of career development are among dimensions discussed in a dialogue between Charles E. Odell, Assistant to Executive Director, Bureau of Employment Security, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and David H. Pritchard, Education Program Specialist (Research), U.S. Office of Education, Washington, D.C., moderated by Daniel Sinick, Professor of Education, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., and editor of The Vocational Guidance Quarterly. (Note: The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of their employing institutions.)     

后现代思潮对我国青少年的影响与对策

出于反思"现代性"而出现的后现代主义,目前已经发展成"带有西方色彩"的全球性社会思潮。它反对理性主义、整体主义、中心主义,主张多元价值取向,注重人文关怀,具有否定的全面性与不彻底性、价值取向的无中心性、传播形式的灵活性与多样性、行为表现的随意性等特点。后现代主义在一定程度上有助于培养我国青少年的批判性思维,有助于青少年的天性成长,但也往往易于模糊青少年的是非判断标准,侵蚀青少年积极有为的责任担当,诱使青少年养成享乐主义的生活习惯。为此,需要从强化社会主义核心价值观的引领作用、加强对西方后现代思潮的理论研究、加强人文精神和心理健康方面的教育、引领网络与大众传播方向等方面做文章。     

中国青年文化景观的形成轨迹与引导理路

中华人民共和国成立以来,特别是改革开放以来,青年文化发展出现服从与反思、解放与迷茫、理性与矛盾勾勒的变迁图景,也反映出新时代青年文化的发展趋向。新时代的青年文化景观既具有青年文化的预见性与超越性、进取性和建构性、理想性和生活性等共性特征,又突出表现为雅俗共赏、进退有度、家国兼顾的时代特性。新时代,应注重从个人追求与社会理想的统一、独立思想与过硬本领的统一、青春热情与社会担当的统一几方面入手,突出政治引领、思想引领、责任引领在青年文化引导上的关键作用,推动青年文化持续向前发展。     

房子与骰子:财富交换之链的个案研究

在礼物—交换理论中,互惠是一个支配性的概念,费孝通提出的反馈模式也深受影响。本文基于一个浙江村落的民族志资料,考察了家户经济中财富的流通模式,并反思了互惠概念在解释中国社会方面的有效性及其限度。在村落和家户中,互惠行为的确占有相当重要的地位,如工作、交易、人情来往、赌博等。与此同时,在家户经济中,还有一些不可转让之物,如土地、坟墓、房屋等财产,这些传家宝只能向下逐代传递,而不能进入流通的领域。在这一意义上,在研究汉人社会时,运用费孝通的反馈模式,也应考虑他关于根的论述。     

Quality of Life of Afghan Immigrants in Tehran city

By 2015, there were more than two million Afghan immigrants, both legal and illegal, living in Iran. Although, over the recent years, there has been a growing interest among social scientists, policymakers and national and international institutes in investigation of the quality of life (QoL) of immigrants, research on the QoL of Afghan immigrants in Iran is still in its infancy. The present article aims to study the QoL of Afghan immigrants in Iran and identify its influential dimensions and factors. This study relies on a perception survey of 347 Afghan households in Tehran city. Based on the 5‐point Likert Scale, the mean of overall life satisfaction of the Afghan immigrants was found as 3.22, which shows satisfactory QoL of Afghan immigrants in Iran. The highest level of satisfaction, with a mean value of 3.96, is related to public transport access followed by satisfaction in social relations with friends, relatives and fellow immigrants living in Iran, and access to cultural centres such as the mosque, library, and cinema. The lowest level of satisfaction, with a mean value of 1.90, was seen at border services like entry and exit from Iran, followed by the Iranian government policy towards Afghan refugees, and saving abilities. In addition, the most important predictors of immigrants' QoL include indicators of health, security, work status, and income, which are closely interrelated with the main reasons for Afghans' immigration to Iran. After immigration to Iran, the QoL status of the immigrants has improved significantly, especially in the fields of security and education; nevertheless, their employment in jobs with low skill and income, along with the decrease in the economic growth of Iran over the recent years, have caused problems for the economic and financial status of the immigrants. The results and findings of this study will be useful for designing and implementing plans and policies necessary to improve QoL of Afghan immigrants in Iran.