对中国特色社会主义“三个自信”的理论分析

党的十八大第一次提出了全党要坚定对中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,从而构成"三个自信"的理论阐述,其中中国特色社会主义道路是展现"三个自信"的成功的现实路径,中国特色社会主义理论体系是"三个自信"的理论支撑和行动指南,坚持中国特色社会主义制度是"三个自信"的根本保障。三者之间辨证统一、互相联系,统一于建设中国特色社会主义事业的伟大实践中。     

毛泽东对中国特色社会主义道路的理论贡献及影响论析

毛泽东是中国特色社会主义的伟大探索者、先行者和奠基者,对中国特色社会主义作出了巨大贡献。他围绕"走什么路以及怎么走"的问题,对中国特色社会主义道路作出了艰苦卓绝的开创性探索,为新时期中国特色社会主义道路的创立和发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。他将"独立自主走自己的路"确立为中国特色社会主义道路形成和发展的基本立场;将实现马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际的"第二次结合"确定为中国特色社会主义道路形成和发展的基本方法;提出了由一系列重要的主张和措施所构成的中国特色社会主义道路形成和发展的基本观点。     

论真正坚持社会主义

在当代中国,坚持中国特色社会主义道路就是真正坚持社会主义.中国特色社会主义道路坚持了科学社会主义的基本原则,其"本色"是科学社会主义;走中国特色社会主义道路使我国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化,显示了社会主义的生机与活力;真正坚持社会主义,走中国特色社会主义道路,必须排除来自"左"、右方面的干扰.     

简论中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系及其相互关系

中国特色社会主义道路总体上可以归结为三个方面:一是出发点或前提;二是路径;三是目的及实现的目标.在中国特色社会主义道路的内涵中,应明确引入"中国特色社会主义制度"这一概念.尽管"中国特色社会主义制度"的提法至今尚未见之于党的文献,但它与中国特色社会主义道路具有完全并直接的同一性,同时由于它是社会主义制度与当代中国实际相结合的产物,其巩固和发展已经包含着社会主义制度的巩固和发展.事实上,我国现存并不断发展的社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度、作为我国根本政治制度的人民代表大会制度、作为基本政治制度的中国共产党领导的多党合作制等,今天都可谓是中国特色社会主义制度.同时,应把中国特色社会主义旗帜作为一个科学概念加以把握,其科学内涵即为中国特色社会主义道路与理论体系,二者之间互为条件、互相贯通,在互动中推进中国特色社会主义事业向前发展.     

新时代中国特色社会主义重大判断的时代观解析

中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,是以习近平总书记为核心的党中央对中国发展新的历史方位的重大判断。中国特色社会主义进入"新时代",是以马克思主义时代观为理论指导,以当下中国特色社会主义发展的历史时空方位为基点的科学判断。从纵向的历史继承性与发展性、横向的时代共通性与民族特殊性的辩证关系出发,深入解析"新时代"的丰富内涵,是科学认识习近平新时代中国特色社会主义理论的理论前提与逻辑起点。"新时代"是中国特色社会主义进入到系统化、塑型化发展的新阶段;"新时代"是社会主义初级阶段的阶段性质变阶段;"新时代"是中国共产党领导新格局的开拓阶段;"新时代"是全球人类社会历史发展的新趋势阶段。     

毛泽东邓小平探索中国特色社会主义道路的当代启示

毛泽东提出根据自己国家的特点决定方针、政策,以苏为鉴,确立"走自己的路"这一探索主题.邓小平对照搬苏联模式的反思更为深刻、彻底,形成"走自己的路,建设有中国特色的社会主义"主题,开辟了科学社会主义又一新的发展阶段.毛泽东、邓小平在探索中国社会主义道路历史进程中所具有的鲜明特征,是我们的宝贵财富,给我们奋力开拓中国特色社会主义更为广阔的发展前景、实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标以极其重要的启示.     

“第三次工业革命浪潮”与中国特色社会主义形成、发展

中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系和制度"三形态",统一于中国特色社会主义实践,既构成了中国特色社会主义的最新内涵和最鲜明特色,也代表着当代中国发展进步的根本方向。有学者将时下风行的"第三次工业革命浪潮"纳入技术和工业革命的发展史,认为它是以1971年的第五次技术革命浪潮为肇端,即将进入以第六次技术革命浪潮为标志的崭新发展阶段。中国特色社会主义道路的开辟与第五次技术革命浪潮"直接相关"或"间接关联",第六次技术革命浪潮对于中国特色社会主义的未来发展,意义重大。     

论社会主要矛盾理论的再生形态

中国社会主义主要矛盾存在"基本矛盾动力论"、"改革动力论"、"综合动力论"等三种一脉相承的理论形态。"综合动力论"作为新时期习近平中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是当代社会主要矛盾理论的再生形态,与中国特色社会主义实践紧密关联,是对已有的"基本矛盾动力论"、"改革动力论"的扬弃。解决当今主要矛盾要从经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明五方面综合考虑,不能偏离中国特色社会主义建设的战略目标。     

中国特色社会主义科学发展论——党的十六大以来马克思主义中国化理论创新的新体系

中国特色社会主义科学发展论,是马克思主义中国化理论创新实践的最新成果.它主要由科学发展观、执政党建设论、构建社会主义和谐社会论、发展中国特色社会主义总体布局论、社会主义核心价值体系论、创新型国家建设论、社会主义新农村建设论、推动建设和谐世界论等"一观七论"组成,科学发展观在这一理论形态中发挥着不可替代的统领作用."一观七论"形成了较为完整的中国特色社会主义科学发展理论体系,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分,是当代中国科学发展最鲜活的指导思想.     

中国特色社会主义理论体系的逻辑框架探解

中国特色社会主义理论体系作为马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,具有其自身的内在逻辑结构.本文通过对中国特色社会主义理论体系的理论内容-邓小平理论、"三个代表"重要思想和科学发展观的内在逻辑一致性的研究,揭示了中国特色社会主义理论体系的对象、主题和精神实质,阐明中国特色社会主义理论体系的逻辑起点、逻辑的核心内容、逻辑的理论展开等体系构件,并把理论体系与具体实践结合起来,探索中国特色社会主义理论体系的逻辑和历史(现实)的统一性,探解和勾勒中国特色社会主义理论体系的体系框架、理论层次和逻辑结构.     

Understanding responsibility: Adolescents' views of delegation and follow-through within the family

Most studies of responsibility emphasize judgments about blame, with cognitive sophistication as the major basis for variations in judgments. The present study explores an alternative. The judgments are about actions that should be taken, with interpersonal relationships as the major basis. In the situations considered, one sibling asks another to take on a job normally done by the asker. The judgments have to do with the responsibility to follow-through, and with the implementation of responsibility (appropriate as against inappropriate ways to remind, give details, or check that the job has been done). Among 14- and 18-year-olds, the majority regarded follow-through as an obligation, with some variation as a function of circumstances. Judgments about appropriate and inappropriate implementation showed a concern with avoiding both negative attributions and the appearance of coercion, in line with the nature of the relationship. Age differences were not significant but gender, in combination with age, was a factor on some judgments. Overall, the results point to the feasibility and the value of considering responsibility in terms of appropriate actions and of linking the analysis of judgments about responsibility to analyses of relationships.     

拆解“结构-能动”的理论迷思：正负情愫交融现象的理论意涵

至少自20世纪70年代以后,由“结构-能动”二元互斥对彰概念所经营的论述成为西方社会学理论的重要课题。本文从西方社会思想的发展脉络出发,试图从哲学人类学存有预设以及认知模式的角度来拆解这一论述议题可能内涵的基本特质--理性至上、认知导向、结构外在制约化与二元互斥对彰观,并进而指出,在当前以符号消费为导向的后现代场景中,这一论述架构不足以妥贴地掌握整个时代的脉动,无法处理诸如正负情愫交融这一当前社会的重要社会心理现象。因此,我们需要新的思维模式以及哲学人类学的存有预设,亦即新的社会学思维。     

Pathway planning with unaccompanied young people leaving care: Biographical narratives of past,present, and future.

This article presents findings from a qualitative study with Unaccompanied Young People (UYP) who have sought asylum alone in the UK without a parent or guardian. The findings explore how UYP create biographical narratives of their past, present, and future as they prepare to leave care, suggesting that UYP who have settled immigration status create coherent biographical narratives that reconcile the past with a positive imagined future. Themes of return and reciprocity emerged in their narratives as they developed aspirations to reunite with their families and return support received in the past by succeeding in education and careers. Unaccompanied young people who did not have settled status struggled to create biographical narratives and could not imagine the future or the past. These findings have significant implications for pathway planning with UYP, suggesting the need to recognise the interconnected nature of the past, present, and future as well as the role of families and education in future plans. Pathway planning for UYP with uncertain immigration status can be complex as young people struggle to maintain a biographical narrative. Further research is necessary to support young people and professionals with these challenges.     

To Coordinate Information in Practice: Dilemmas and Strategies in Care Management for Citizens with Dementia

ABSTRACT

This qualitative study, based on 19 interviews with care managers, explores the experiences of care-managers involved in assessing the need for social services for people with dementia. The study shows that social workers, as care managers, face several dilemmas in their practice concerning people with dementia, in relation to the exchange of information and in regards to conflicting interests between different actors involved in the assessment of the need for support for people with dementia. Strategies used to handle problematic situations that arise in their work are using other sources for information (e.g., relatives and actors from other professions), persuading, and pursuing creative forms of consent. However, the study shows that dilemmas and strategies used generate other, prominently moral, dilemmas for care managers in their practice, which relate to participation and self-determination by the person with dementia. The study shed light on the problematic situation for care managers in their work to coordinate information and further the new “realities“ that they encounter as well as on how to handle these new situations. This study suggests possible ways to improve the everyday work of care managers, as well as how policies concerning social work and people with dementia can be improved.     

Continuity in Children's Relations with Peers

Social competence with peers of 55 (27 girls) children was examined from ages one to nine. In the toddler and preschool periods, social competence with peers was observed and rated by independent observers and rated by teachers. Teachers reported on children's social competence with peers at age nine. Children who engaged in more complex play with peers as toddlers were more prosocial, engaged in complex play, were less withdrawn as preschoolers, and were less aggressive and withdrawn as nine-year-olds. Children who were more aggressive and withdrawn as preschoolers were more aggressive as nine-year-olds.     

Exploring strategies for re-engaging children and young people in learning while living in out-of-home care in the Northern Territory,Australia

The education of children living in out-of-home care (OOHC) has been a long-standing concern for children and their carers, policy-makers and researchers who have long highlighted the issue of low educational attainment and disengagement among children in care. This study investigates the strategies and practices used within a pilot programme based in the Northern Territory, Australia, that aims to re-engage children living in OOHC with education and training. Drawing on qualitative interviews with programme stakeholders, including educators, carers, child and family welfare workers, as well as an analysis of programme and client documentation, this study explores the programme's strategies to achieve re-engagement. The findings highlight the role of agile child-centred practice responding to the learning needs of participants, a focus on the ‘educational futures’ of students, as well as liaison and advocacy with schools and stakeholders on behalf of children in supporting re-engagement in education settings. Barriers to successful re-engagement include limited consideration of the cultural needs of children across education and OOHC systems, in particular the disruptive impact of OOHC placement changes, as well as programme discontinuity.     

‘He didn't mean to hit mom,I think’: positioning,agency and point in adolescents' narratives about domestic violence

This paper analyses the narratives of adolescents who have experienced domestic violence. It focuses on what we can learn about being an adolescent who experiences domestic violence, using a narrative approach. Attentive to both form and content, the paper sheds light on why the narrative is being told, who the actors in the narratives are, who are positioned in the forefront/background and what the point of the narrative is. The analysis shows that through the storytelling, the father's position as the reluctant/dangerous/weak aggressor is negotiated, the mother is positioned both in the background as a victim and in the forefront as an actor resisting his violent behaviour. The children position themselves as actors with power to alter the progress, to protect and stop the violence. The point of the narratives is to describe the father as the aggressor, and to describe the important role of the children. This picture of the father, mother and child questions the traditional understanding of the father as the aggressor, the mother as the victim and the child as a powerless bystander being exposed to the violence, and underlines the complexities of the dynamics in families living with domestic violence.     

Services for disabled children: integrating the perspective of social workers

The paper addresses questions about the appropriate focus and direction of social work with disabled children, by triangulating parental views with those of social workers. Previous studies concerning services for disabled children have concentrated either on the views of parents or, less often, on those of service providers. This study adds to the picture by linking the two together and allowing service providers to comment on the views of service users. Parents of nine disabled children were inter-viewed following the introduction of a specialist disability team in an inner city borough, following the implementation of the Children Act 1989. The interviews took place over a 9-month period in 1995, and the comments of parents were then shared with social workers both from the borough concerned and from elsewhere. The parents' views reflect confusion about service provision, ignorance of their children's legal (as opposed to moral) rights, a preference for proactive service provision and the need for emotional as well as material support, the last framed variously as counselling, advice and someone to listen. There was little evidence that the Children Act, which could have facilitated improvements in all these areas, had made any discernible difference. Social workers' comments on these findings, with which they identified strongly, revealed a lack of confidence in their own abilities, a lack of clarity in their role and increasing disillusion with the services of their organizations. It is argued that in order to meet parents' expressed needs, service providers require a confident and fundamental shift in emphasis back to the role of social worker as provider as well as enabler.     

论隋代文坛的两大流派

隋代结束了中国多年的分裂,建立了统一的王朝。国家的统一并没有带来文学派别之争的停息。细细观察隋代文坛,我们可以发现隋代文学分成两大流派,这就是以隋炀帝杨广为代表的晋邸王府学士派和以杨素为代表的北方士族派。这两大流派文人的组成不同,代表了不同的政治利益,其主导思想亦不同。     

Altered Roles

Elderly individuals whose partners have been placed in long term care experience unique problems as they attempt to cope with the drastic changes in their lives. The "community spouses" in this study expressed loneliness, an inability to get on with their lives, and difficulties related to the placement itself as major problems areas in adjusting to a new role. The uniqueness of their situation makes it difficult for family and friends to fully understand issues related to being a community spouse. This paper discusses these issues as well as social work intervention strategies that may help community spouses cope with their difficult role.