Relations among the United States, the Soviet Union,the Guomindang and the CPC:1945-1949

抗日战争结束前后,围绕中国政局的发展,在美苏国共三国四方之间形成了独特复杂的互动关系,深刻地影响着中国政局的演变,包括国共和谈、全面内战爆发、中共取得全国政权及其对外政策的制定等等。美苏国共关系的每一次变动,都严重地冲击着东亚的国际形势,并对塑造战后东亚国际格局产生了至关重要的影响。     

A Thesis on the “National Security Dilemma” and Its Transcendence

To a great degree, the development ofthe current international system has provedthat provided an anarchic state exists, the“national security dilemma” is an unavoid-able reality. In the context of this dilemma,the rise of a big power in the internationalarena always leads to fierce competition fornational security, even culminating in theoutbreak of war. Hence it is natural for real-ist Western scholars of international relationsto speculate that the dramatic growth ofChina’s comprehensive …     

The PRC's Legal Transplants from Soviet Law: Observations on the Modeling of Civil Law

本文以新中国第一次民法典草案为研究文本,对新中国民法移植1922年《苏俄民法典》模式的内容作了具体的考证。研究表明,新中国一些重要的民法制度和原则都是移植苏联经验的结果,这种移植的影响一直延续至今。     

On the Character of Universality:A Comparative Study on the Mor-phology of the Traditional Phi-losophies of China and the West

Since the era of Plato and Aristotle,Western philosophy has defined the pursuitof universal knowledge as its final goal, lead-ing to the rise of the absolute concept ofuniversality and the world of absolute prin-ciples composed of universal concepts. Tra-ditional philosophy in the West is a learningin search of universal knowledge while thehighest aim for traditional Chinese philoso-phy is to acquire the realm of Tao. This isthe demarcation line dividing the morphol-ogy of the traditional ph…     

A Study on Institutional Change and the Innovation Path of the Securities Market in China

The driving force of institutional changes in the Chinese securities market and in- novative patternsThe emergence and development of the securities market in China has not followed the Western path of natural growth. Because the government plays a dominant role — providing the program for institutional changes and concretely implementing and controlling the organizational and institutional process of securities financing — the Chi- nese securities market has chosen a short- cut model of su…     

The ‘flood’ of 1945: regimes and repertoires of migration in the Soviet Union at war’s end

The pioneering migration scholar Eugene Kulischer employed the metaphor of the ‘flood’ to characterize the movement of peoples across Eurasia at the end of the Second World War. This article builds on that metaphor by analysing the range of Soviet citizens’ migratory movements within and back to the USSR in 1945. It pays special attention to settlers, deportees, returning evacuees, repatriates, demobilized soldiers and itinerants. Not only did these different groups of migrants appear simultaneously, but each produced the other: settlers moved to deportees’ vacated land; many demobilized soldiers and evacuees were recruited as settlers; some repatriates were deported; and those escaping deportation often became itinerants. In each case the article examines the interaction between the state’s migration regimes – its projects and provision of infrastructure to move people – and migrants’ repertoires, that is, their reliance on networks of kinship and friendship to avoid or mitigate hardship and maximize opportunities. It argues that the fulfilment of the state’s agendas with respect to migration depended not only on its regimes but migrants’ own practices.     

Chinese and American Decision-making in the Korean War:A Comparative Study

50年前中国与美国在朝鲜的战争是两个大国在各自境外进行的一场大规模的局部战争,这在二战结束以后至令都是绝无仅有的。双方在朝鲜战争中的决策目标明显地都有一条类似的变化曲线。美国的目标是从决定进行军事干涉转变为越过三八线、用武力统一朝鲜,再被迫回到基本恢复战争爆发前的状态。中国是从决定抗美援朝转变为越过三八线、将联合国军逐出朝鲜半岛,再到沿三八线地区停战。这种变化从根本上说是双方均执行“战争局部化”的战略指导原则的结果,而这种战略指导原则的形成是基于中美双方对各自在朝鲜半岛的战略利益的认识、双方力量对比的状况以及它们同各自同盟国的关系等等因素。     

A Debate on China's Condition and the WayOut——Revisiting the Great Debate on Socialism Subsequent to the May Fourth Movement

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Modernization from Within and from Without:A Reexamination of the Relationship between Confucian Culture and Economic Development

Max Weber’s analysis of why rationalcapitalism did not arise in China influencedseveral generations of Sinologists,historiansand sociologists in their studies.The surpris-ingly rapid economic development of sev-eral East Asian societies in the1960s and1970s created a full-scale economic miracle.This seemed to pose a serious empirical chal-lenge to Weber’s theory.Against this back-ground there was great interest in academiccircles over the“mystery”of the economicmiracle in East Asia.Sch…     

A Summary of the International Symposium on 20th Century Field Study and Research of the Western Region

TheInternationalSymposiumon20thCenturyFieldStudyandResearchofXiyu[i.e.,theWesternRegion,originallyaHandynastytermfortheareawestofYumenguanljointlysponsoredbytheResearchCenteroftheHistoryandGeographyofChineseBorderAreasundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,theResearchSocietyofXiyuArtsundertheFederationofCulturalCirclesoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,theSwedishNationalEthnographicMuseum(FolkensMuseumEtnografiska),andSweden'sSvenHedinFoundationwasheldinUrumqifrom3octoberto6Oc…     

A Symposium on the Theory and Practice of a Socialist Economy Held by China's Institutes of Higher Learning

Inlate1994,China'sinstitutesofhigherlearningheldtheireighthsymposiumonthetheoryandpracticeofasocialisteconomyinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince.SomehundredprofessorsandscholarsfromallthepartsofthecountryengagedinlivelydiscussionsonseveralmajortheoreticalproblemscurrentlyfacedbyChina'ssocialisteconomy.Theissuesraisedatthesymposiumwereasfollows:I.ProblemsRelatedtoIncreasingMacro-ControlinChina'sMarketEconomy1.Theneedtoincreasemacro-controlParticipantsinthesymposiumagreedontheneedtoincreasemacro-cont…     

Great Transformation:End of the Villages——A Study of the Villages Located in Southern Urban China

本文是中国发达地区村落终结过程的记录和分析。作者通过对广州市“城中村”的调查发现,村落终结的艰难,并不仅仅在于生活的改善,也不仅仅是非农化和工业化的问题。甚至也不是变更城乡分割的户籍制度问题,而在于它最终要伴随产权的重新界定和社会关系网络的重组。作者试图通过建立具有普遍解释力的村落终结类型,建构村落城市化整个链条的最后一环,以便能够在理论上复制中国改革开放以后村落非农化、工业化、城市化的全过程。     

A Study on Low Fertility─Supplement to and Development of the Theory of Demographic Transition

Ⅰ.ShouldthePhenomenonofLowFertilityBeStudiedTheoreticallyandinPracticeorNot?Afteradramaticfallinfertilityinthe1970sandafluctuatingbutslowerfaIlinthe1980s,newfeaturesrelatedtothetotalbirthratehavebeennotedinthefirstfiveyearsofthe1990s,i.e.,moreandmoreprovinces,municipalitiesandautonomousregionsinChinaareapproachingorhavebeguntoexperiencenegativepopulationgrowth.Nationwide,thebirthratehasdroppedfrom2.31birthsperwomanin1990to2.00in1992(alreadyunderthereplacementlevelof2.1).In1992,twenty-onep…     

A Perspective on Genetic Modification: An Exploration from the Perspective of Social Anthropology

转基因技术既与人们的日常生活密切相关,又能从中透视社会制度、文化传统、全球化与地方化的演变过程与特性,理应成为社会人类学关注的对象。本文以转基因大豆为例,探讨了中国社会结构背景和主流话语下对转基因技术的本土反应和消费者处境。     

Weak and Inferior Groups: Policy Study on the Object of China's Social Welfare Services

Until the 1980s China's social welfare services were strictly confined to a small number of weak groups lacking labor ability who were parentless, handicapped, too young or too old. With the process of social transition entailed by the development of the market     

Reorientation of China's Foreign Policy and Its Causes: As Seen from the Two Bombardments of Jinmen

毛泽东为什么会在50年代两度炮击金门?第一次恰在中国刚刚提出和平共处五项原则,全力促成日内瓦和平协议,极大地改善了中国外交形象的1954年。第二次则恰好发生在大跃进高潮的1958年夏天。深入研究50年代两次炮击金门行动的来龙去脉,不难从中观察到,当年中国对外政策变动背后革命热情、民族情感的作用,而对现实利益的考量又是在怎样程度上制约着中国的对外政策。     

Market Structure, Cost Differences and the Process of Non-public Conversion of the State-owned Enterprises: A Theoretical Analysis and Its Implications

本文通过国企民营化前后市场结构变化的比较静态均衡分析,获得国企民营化关于行业内国企同私企的边际成本差与私企个数的内生性机制。国企同私企的边际成本差达到临界值是国企民营化的必要条件,行业内私企发育通过降低临界值加速了国企民营化的进程。在此基础上,文章认为东欧转轨之初出现了中国所没有经历的衰退,在于忽略了国企民营化的必要条件以及私企的发育程度。而中国各竞争性行业内生机制的不同,决定了其转轨进程的非均衡性。     

Collective Ownership Lost in the Public Ownership System and Its Reassertion:The Case of the Ownership of Rocks on the Riverbed

The inhabitants of mountainous regions make use of mountain and water resources to develop tourism and attract tourists from the cities. Some greedy people steal large quantities of strange-shaped rocks from the riverbeds and mountains, leaving devastation     

A Text That Contains the Truth on the Origin of the Tibetans—An interpretation of the Legendary Genesis of the Tibetans from a Macaque and a Rock Demon

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