传统艺术类专业大学生创业的心理资本支持

传统艺术类大学生在心理资本的自我效能、希望、韧性和乐观四个维度上有不同程度的表现,主要为男性的自我效能感、希望和韧性维度都显著高于女性;从年级来看,大二、大三年级的艺术类学生心理资本各维度的数值均高于非艺术类学生;在专业类型上比较,艺术类学生心理资本各维度均高于非艺术类学生.了解艺术类大学生创业的心理资本,有助于引导传统艺术类大学生职业发展和实现专业与就业的完美结合.     

民国时期女律师职业形象的塑造与实践

本文尝试从性别史的视角探究民国时期法律专业女性进入律师界的历史过程,以及她们在律师业内的职业发展,尤其是注意发掘上海地区以外女律师的形象与声音,从观察女性律师的性别认同、自我角色认知、职业角色定位、社会期待与观感出发,审视女性律师在性别意识与法律精英意识相互激荡影响之下,附丽于妇女解放运动的发展,是如何塑造以及实践法律职业形象的。     

试论《城堡》中的女性形象

著名作家卡夫卡在长篇小说<城堡>中对女性做了精细的人物刻画和心理描写,粗略地分析了其中的几个女性角色的各自不同的命运以及造成此等命运的深刻的社会原因,详尽叙述并讨论了女性问题.分析极为精确和深刻,同时作者也表明了自己对待女性的态度:在男性社会中,女性注定只能屈服于男性,接受社会强加给她们的角色和弱势身份,这种自我接受和放弃使得女性默默地忍受着男性的压迫和歧视,也放弃自我解放的希望.这不是某个女性的悲哀,而是这个集体的悲哀.     

职业幸福感的属性、价值与提升

职业幸福感是职场人士对其所从事的职业及其工作状态在满意程度上的主观感受.职业生活不仅包括谋生手段的物质回报,亦包括职业幸福的精神享受,它具有物质和精神的两重属性.职业幸福感有助于增强团队的凝聚力和职场人个体的身心健康,是建功立业的动力源.提升职业幸福感,就组织而言,要对员工业绩进行客观公允评价,使之获得心理平衡,加强爱岗敬业的职业现教育,倡导为社会奉献的职业精神.就职场人个体而言,应进行科学合理的自我评价和定位,不断提升自我境界,塑造并完善自身人格.     

女性作品中的自恋与自闭

女性作品中的自我迷恋与自我封闭也是女性写作中寻找“自我”的一种表现。 2 0世纪 80年代初的女性写作 ,在“自我”形象上的姿态是一种“寻找”和姿态 ,是失落之后的重新面对。而 90年代的“自我”形象又有所不同 ,在经历了确立、重建与进一步的认知之后 ,女性文学作品中的“自我”开掘走向更为深化的局面 ,其个性之丰富 ,姿态之鲜明都是此前女性写作所不能比拟的 ,尽管其中还有一些迷失 ,但从根本上说 ,经历了一个世纪的努力 ,女性“自我”形象的发展仍然无可否认地证实着女性对自身性别的认知正一步步走向更为真实与深刻的境界     

女性艺术家的成长之路——从玛格丽特·劳伦斯《占卜者》中的女主人公莫拉格谈起

玛格丽特·劳伦斯在小说《占卜者》中通过讲述女主人公作为艺术家的成长经历,深入地探讨了女性艺术家与社会的关系,为小说的女主人公赋予了女性自主的话语权。本文从女性主义的视角对女主人公莫拉格在历经了觉醒与反抗之后寻求自我、发现自我、追求女性自我属性的成长历程进行了分析,认为《占卜者》是一部反映女性意识,关注女性生存的女性艺术家成长小说。     

波特作品中女性意识觉醒的过程

20世纪美国著名女作家凯瑟琳·安妮·波特以善于描写女性人物见长,她的作品展示了美国南方妇女所处的社会地位以及生存的艰难,歌颂了社会生活中女性坚韧、朴实、善良的美好品德。她通过自己的作品来展现女性意识,揭示出女性从迷失自我到寻找自我再到成功证明自我的过程。女性在妇女运动的发展中对旧的传统意识的反抗以及男女平等的社会意识形态的形成,是文明社会发展的一种标志。     

灾后儿童危机干预(上)——对湖南省人民医院12名孩子的志愿服务记录

一汶川5·12地震后,246名灾区伤员陆续被送到湖南各大医院治疗。在这些伤员中,孩子是全社会关注的重点,因为他们的价值观尚未成形,自我调适能力较弱,地震不仅造成了他们的身体伤害,也产生了许多的心理阴影。长沙民政职业技术学院社会工作系成立了志愿者服务队,为在湖南省人民医院接受治疗的灾区孩子提供心理辅导。     

新世纪女性作家乡土婚恋伦理叙事研究

新世纪以降,女性作家对乡土社会转型期婚恋伦理的关注较为集中。其创作从夫妻双方自我认知、婚恋情感性因素、多角婚恋现象等维度审视具象伦理形态,对乡土女性性别意识深陷传统男权压抑与现代消费文化诱惑的双重困境进行揭示,对农民文化心理的现代性迷思与道德观念异变进行解析。整体而言,作为百年新文学乡土婚恋叙事的承续,女性作家的婚恋书写在传统的共鸣中凸显出女性经验美学的特性,而作家在时代语境下价值心态的游移,成为其创作提升所面临的首要难题。     

乡村女性自我的再认识:一项来自恩施土家族双龙村的研究

传统女性主义者认为,女性的自我是无主体性的“他性”存在。现代女性主义的批判指出,女性自我是有主体的,但这种主体本质上是女性多种生存“策略”所体现的理性主体。本文基于对恩施双龙村女性的田野调查研究,提出了“女性自我是情感主体的自我”的观点,这种情感主体的自我具有包容性和排他性双重特征。情感主体的意义表现为两个方面：一是女性在对相关他人命运的关心及对他人无功利的或弱功利的付出中,为乡村社会的团结与整合做出了自己特殊的贡献;二是女性在感性的率性行为中,突破了既有的习俗与规则,为乡村社会的变迁做出了贡献。     

Scarce Resources for Retirement Planning

The need for pre-retirement planning for women is of growing concern today. Little is known about female professional workers and the problems they experience with pre-retirement planning. This study surveyed 218 professional women regarding their retirement plans and compared their responses to those of 239 professional men. The study focused on several issues: (a) what resources are available to professional women as compared to professional men for pre-retirement planning; (b) how gender is related to financial planning among professional workers; and (c) how gender is related to expectations about retirement income. In general, women were found to be disadvantaged, and strategies to meet their pre-retirement needs were suggested.     

顾客满意度调研及实施浅析

随着社会经济的不断发展 ,经营者对顾客满意度的关注正日益增强 ,这是市场竞争日趋激烈的直接结果。实施顾客满意度调研是提供改进建议、推动公司发展的有效手段。但其具体实施却并非一般想像中分发几百张问卷那样简单 ,它应该是一个有规划、有组织的项目 ,并以缜密的统计分析为保证 ,通常还应当有专业调研公司的参与。经营者要善于运用调研结果 ,达到持续改善竞争力的目的     

(Un)‐blaming mothers whose partners sexually abuse children: in view of heteronormative myths,pressures and authorities

Mothers of children who have been sexually abused are often shamed, blamed and held guilty for their male partners' sexual perpetrations. These feelings are constrained by the dominant heteronormative discourses, institutions and systems that devalue women, that silence them and which subsequently blame women for the abuse as well as their silence. Paradoxically, the risks for mothers speaking out are reinforced by social criticism and professional response that draw on heteronormative discourses that accuse women for ‘failing to protect’ their children, for being ‘bad’ mothers or for making poor choices in their lovers. With these issues at the forefront, this paper illuminates how heteronormative discourses may operate to not only shame and blame women unable to leave their adult relationships and protect their children, but they also strengthen the perpetrator's power as strategic actors in concealing child sexual abuse. It is argued that the heteronormative discourses that reinforce women's sense of guilt obstruct professional intervention and make service engagement of these women difficult. In light of the power of discourse, the importance of combining an overlapping systems approach in which individualized client‐centred support is provided to each family member involved in child sexual abuse matters, including for the mothers in their own right, is discussed.     

妇联系统社会工作专业能力建设——基于项目的个案研究

由加拿大国际开发署赞助,中华女子学院与加拿大马尼托巴大学社会工作学院合作从2004年起,开展了“中国农村基础妇联干部社会工作能力建设”项目。本项目选择在内蒙古赤峰、山东济阳、四川罗江和西昌四个地区进行,以妇联工作为平台。通过对基层妇联工作人员进行社会工作能力建设培训,提升妇联工作人员的社会工作专业水平和服务质量,从而更好地满足农村妇女的需要,提升她们的生活质量以及增强她们的生活和工作能力。本文将根据对本项目的培训的评估,总结了如何将社会工作专业培训与妇联工作结合起来的实践,探讨了开展社会工作专业培训中遇到的问题,并从项目经验出发,分享了收获和经验,为推动社会工作专业化,特别是妇联系统社会工作专业化建设提供了启发。     

No-one else could understand': Women's Experiences of a Support Group run by and for Mothers of Sexually Abused Children

Summary Previous studies have shown that when a woman finds out aboutthe sexual abuse of her children the consequences for her areserious and can represent a major life crisis. Women in thisposition frequently report a lack of professional understandingand support. The current study explores the experiences of women attendinga busy peer support group at the NSPCC in York. It demonstratesthe vital role that peer support can play. It traces a varietyof factors which mean that family, friends and social workersare not well placed to help. At the heart of these difficultiesare the powerful feelings of guilt and failure in their roleas mothers which the women experienced as a result of the sexualabuse of their children. For these women it was impossible toshare with social workers their doubts about their own abilitiesas mothers, particularly in a context in which those workerswere making judgements about their ‘ability to protect’.On the other hand the support group provided a safe and non-judgementalforum in which these powerful emotions could be expressed anddealt with. The study explores the role that social workerscan play in relation to such groups.     

我国妇女社会工作职业化的困境与出路

当前,传统妇联组织大包大揽的政治行政化格局、较低的专业社会认同度、缺乏相应的工种编制及职业认证制度、专业培养水平不高等问题,限制了妇女社会工作职业化的步伐。对此,有必要从制度、政策、社会、教育等各种层面和领域来促进和提高妇女社会工作的社会化、专业化、本土化,进而实现职业化的目标。     

Facilitating the professional transition of migrants in Australia: does gender matter?

This article explores the provision and effects of a program devised to facilitate the professional transition of skilled migrants from non‐English‐speaking backgrounds (NESB) arriving in Australia on permanent visas. The program (‘Skilled Professional Migrants Program’—SPMP) was delivered by AMES Australia and internally evaluated through a telephone survey of 337 past participants. A report of survey results, primarily gauging short‐term post‐program employment outcomes, presented a very positive picture. In this paper we take a fresh look at the quantitative and qualitative survey data in order to analyse the success of the program from the perspective of gender. The paper focuses on gender differences in professional employment transition post‐program in the context of the structural impact of the gendered labour market. We found a significant difference between NESB men and women in their post‐program labour market incorporation into professional jobs that matched their skills. The gendered structures also influenced the ‘networking effect’ of the professional transition program.     

Epistolary emotions: Exploring amorous hinterlands in 1870s southern Italy

Abstract

Drawing upon a chance find of a cache of love-letters penned by Italian women in the late nineteenth century, this article investigates an emotional landscape that is rarely documented in the archives: the amorous feelings of ordinary women. The writers were anonymous, literate and presumably fairly well-to-do women from various regions in the southern half of Italy. Each of them had an intensely emotional correspondence with a man who toured the provinces in his professional capacity as an equestrian artiste. We know much about the extent to which women were constrained in the nineteenth century, particularly in Mediterranean societies, but we know less about how they experienced and expressed their emotions within those constraints, or how those feelings and expressions reflected or circumvented prevailing cultural models. Ultimately, using a small but valuable sample of evidence, the article aims to show how sensitivity to emotions as an historical category can open new vistas on the subjective hinterlands of the past.     

The Next Generation: Pragmatic Perfectionists or Romantics of Consumption

Privately conducted corporate education in Russia is developing to meet the needs of business organizations. The growth in the number of those who are taking part in supplementary education, including corporate education, is linked to the requirements of professional work. In this area the level of competition for the adult trainee can be expected to increase.     

Empirical Evidence of the Effects of Marriage on Male and Female Attendance at Sports and Arts*

Objectives. This article provides an examination of how men and women spend their recreational attendance time and how their behavior differs when they are single and married. The battle of the sexes model and the theory of artistic human capital acquisition from one's spouse both suggest that married individuals will have different patterns of attendance than singles. Methods. Using data from the Performing Arts Research Coalition, we estimate a number of models to examine the differences between male and female attendance at art, professional sports, and popular culture events for those single and married. Results. We find that single males prefer sports, while single females prefer the arts. As predicted by the battle of the sexes model, men are more likely and women less likely to attend art events after marriage. This increase in male attendance is also predicted by human capital models of attendance that argue that the choice of art events is based on acquired tastes that can be influenced by the human capital of one's spouse. The battle of the sexes model, however, also predicts a decline in male and an increase in female attendance at professional sports. We find a small increase in female, but also an increase in male, attendance. Conclusions. The behavior of married and single males and females tends to correspond to the predictions made by the battle of the sexes and human capital models of attendance.