自然平淡 悱恻动人——论归有光家庭散文的风格

归有光的家庭散文风格独特,主要表现在三个方面:一、具有浓郁的世俗人情美;二、具有“含不尽之意见于言外”的含蓄美;三、具有清新质朴的语言朴素美。     

一个多层次的审美艺术空间--艾雯散文艺术论

艾雯是一位活跃在50年代台湾文坛上的女作家,她的散文创作具有独特的艺术个性.艾雯善于汲取各种文学艺术样式的养分,这就使她的散文兼备了诗歌的意象、意境和诗味美,小说的故事趣味美,蒙太奇技法的洗炼、含蓄美以及音乐般的语言节奏美.由此,艾雯的散文为读者展现了一个多层次的审美艺术空间.     

论散文创作的真善美原则

真善美是散文创作的重要原则。散文求真 ,就是要求主观真挚与客观真实的完美统一 ;散文求善 ,即要求散文极力表现善的内容并写出善的时代性和复杂性 ;散文求美 ,即要求散文实现思想见解 ,行文结构 ,语言表达的和谐统一。     

中国古典艺术散文英译风格论

风格是文学翻译的核心问题，译出风格是文学翻译的重要旨归。中国古典艺术散文原文的许多风格标记很难在译文中得到对应，译文的风格因而不等同于原文的风格，具有自己的特点和价值。对古典艺术散文风格英译的规范做描述有助于古典艺术散文的英译研究和英译实践。     

对立统一的平衡美——论苏洵散文的艺术追求

苏洵自称其文"得乎吾心,成于自然",而实际上,苏洵的文章也有刻意锤炼的一面。他文章中对立要素的平衡与统一是一大特色,也从一个侧面证明了苏洵之文,确具构思之功。这一特色表现在风格、修辞、结构、语言等四个方面,具体展示为犀利与委婉、雄刚与温淳、工整与变化、凝练与生动的统一。这种对立统一使苏洵散文呈现出平衡美,不同于同时代其他作家的散文而别具风貌。苏洵散文之所以具有这一艺术特色缘于苏洵所处的文道和谐的政治时代、置身的三教合一的思想环境和自身的落拓旷达的性格气质,此三者的合力造成了苏洵散文风格、修辞、结构和语言的两重性特征。     

一个多层次的审美艺术空间 ——艾雯散文艺术论

艾雯是一位活跃在50年代台湾文坛上的女作家，她的散文创作具有独特的艺术个性。艾雯善于汲取各种文学艺术样式的养分，这就使她的散文兼备了诗歌的意象、意境和诗味美，小说的故事趣味美，蒙太奇技法的洗炼、含蓄美以及音乐般的语言节奏美。由此，艾雯的散文为读者展现了一个多层次的审美艺术空间。     

文体交互——论晚年孙犁散文的文体风格

晚年孙犁在散文创作实践中,突显了其独特的文体风格。文章以《耕堂劫后十种》为研究对象,对孙犁晚年散文创作文体的交融性给予关照,从文体互渗、散文的理趣追求、语言的文白交错,分析其散文的艺术魅力和艺术旨趣。     

“朴素的美”和“含蓄的美”——谭谈中篇小说《山道弯弯》今读

今天重读谭谈的中篇小说《山道弯弯》，发现其超越时空的艺术魅力主要表现在“朴素的美”和“含蓄的美”。“朴素的美”是指其以朴实清新的语言，成功地塑造了既具传统美德、更具时代精神的山村女子金竹的典型形象。“含蓄的美”是指能从其故事、形象可以引申出言在此而意在彼的丰富意蕴。     

论王符对汉代经学散文风格的突破

王符在继承汉代经学散文风格的同时,在一定程度上,又表现出背离和突破:以民间谚语作为论政的重要依据,以受汉儒鄙夷的五言句式写作自己《叙录》的大序,有时在论政中直斥当朝君主,突破了汉代经学文章“温柔敦厚”的文风.王符散文这种风格上的突破主要源于其思想中对先秦民本主义和人文主义的复归,同时也是王符沉寂乡野,主动向民间文学学习的结果.这种突破虽然只是部分尝试,但具有重要的文学史意义.     

中国现代散文的语言音乐美

中国现代散文因佳作连连、成绩显赫成为我国文学史上一幅瑰丽壮观的文学图景,其文学价值与创作者语言音乐美的表现不无关系.具体而言,中国现代散文的语言音乐美体现在节律美、诗性美和情感关上,三个层面各有侧重又相互融合,彰显散文纯审美倾向的语言艺术特性.     

唐代商人妇家庭生活探微

唐代商人妇的家庭生活是复杂多元的。她们不仅物质生活颇有差等,而且精神生活也纷繁多样。同时,她们还有弥诚弥真的心灵寄托。唐代女性的社会生活并非总是浪漫多姿的。认清唐代商人妇多样化的角色、面貌,有助于我们进一步了解唐代家庭生活的全貌,更为确切地把握唐代社会的性别结构关系。     

Parental same-sex relationships, family instability, and subsequent life outcomes for adult children: Answering critics of the new family structures study with additional analyses

The July 2012 publication of my study on the outcomes of young adults who report parental same-sex relationship behavior raised a variety of questions about the New Family Structures Study and my analyses and interpretations of it. This follow-up article seeks to address a variety of the more common criticisms that have been raised, to offer new commentary and analyses, and to pose questions for future analysts of the NFSS and other datasets that are poised to consider how household dynamics are associated with youth and young-adult outcomes. The new analyses I present here still reveal numerous differences between adult children who report maternal same-sex behavior (and residence with her partner) and those with still-married (heterosexual) biological parents. Far fewer differences appear between the former and several other groups, most notably never-married single mothers.     

The making of family values: Developmental idealism in Gansu,China

This paper examines the role of developmental thinking in the making of family values. We analyze survey data collected from Gansu Province in China with regular and multilevel logit models. The results show that individuals’ endorsement of neolocal residence, self-choice marriage, gender egalitarianism, late marriage for women, and low fertility depends on the conjunction of preference for development and beliefs in its association with those family attributes, which we term developmental idealism associational evaluation. Furthermore, such impact of developmental thinking on family values holds robust in the presence of indigenous ideational forces, in this case Islamic religion. Although Islam influences family values in the opposite direction than developmental ideas do, the effect of Developmental Idealism associational evaluation does not differ significantly between Muslims and non-Muslims.     

Methodological decisions and the evaluation of possible effects of different family structures on children: The new family structures survey (NFSS)

Every social science researcher must make a number of methodological decisions when planning and implementing research projects. Each such decision carries with it both advantages and limitations. The decisions faced and made by Regnerus (2012) are discussed here in the wider context of social science literature regarding same-sex parenting. Even though the apparent outcomes of Regnerus’s study were unpopular, the methodological decisions he made in the design and implementation of the New Family Structures Survey were not uncommon among social scientists, including many progressive, gay and lesbian scholars. These decisions and the research they produced deserve considerable and continued discussion, but criticisms of the underlying ethics and professionalism are misplaced because nearly every methodological decision that was made has ample precedents in research published by many other credible and distinguished scholars.     

论中国古代刑法的人性基础

中国古代刑法从理性存在的人性出发,既张扬人的向善能力而肯定刑罚教育主义,又坚持理智败坏人性的"反智主义"而主张刑罚工具主义的惩罚观念;从作为社会存在的人性出发,深入探讨了犯罪产生的社会根源,提出了犯罪预防和控制的综合治理理论;从作为历史存在的人性出发,既树立刑罚的历史权威,又强调刑罚的现实运用.此外,基于"性恶"与"性善"的长期论争,中国古代刑法也深深陷入教化的道德理想主义与刑罚的工具主义的矛盾之中.     

试析《中国新文学大系·小说一集》的性别策略--以冰心早期创作为中心

在《中国新文学大系·小说一集》中,冰心是惟一一位受到特别关注的女作家。以茅盾为代表的编选者在确立新文学“关注现实,提出问题”的创作传统、赋予新文学历史合法性的过程中,选择冰心的“问题小说”进入这部“经典”,对其提出问题的社会意义给予肯定;与此同时,又自觉不自觉地对冰心小说所体现的具有女性性别内涵的社会问题思考做出了贬抑。该书的编选,对构建和彰显以男性为主导的新文学历史产生了重要影响,而此间女性历史和自我的双重主体性,一定程度上受到遮蔽。     

自然 恬淡 和谐——论汪曾祺小说语言的风格

本文在综述汪曾祺小说语言观的基础上，分析了汪曾祺小说的语言风格(一)诗化的语言；(二)散文化的语言；(三)素朴雅致的语言；(四)简洁和谐的语言。并在分析其语言风格的过程中探寻了汪曾祺小说创作具有民族特色和个性色彩的原因。     

Measurement,methods, and divergent patterns: Reassessing the effects of same-sex parents

Scholars have noted that survey analysis of small subsamples—for example, same-sex parent families—is sensitive to researchers’ analytical decisions, and even small differences in coding can profoundly shape empirical patterns. As an illustration, we reassess the findings of a recent article by Regnerus regarding the implications of being raised by gay and lesbian parents. Taking a close look at the New Family Structures Study (NFSS), we demonstrate the potential for misclassifying a non-negligible number of respondents as having been raised by parents who had a same-sex romantic relationship. We assess the implications of these possible misclassifications, along with other methodological considerations, by reanalyzing the NFSS in seven steps. The reanalysis offers evidence that the empirical patterns showcased in the original Regnerus article are fragile—so fragile that they appear largely a function of these possible misclassifications and other methodological choices. Our replication and reanalysis of Regnerus’s study offer a cautionary illustration of the importance of double checking and critically assessing the implications of measurement and other methodological decisions in our and others’ research.     

神话与自然科学的结晶——《西游记》中的自然科学知识赏析

《西游记》生动地反映了我国古代人们所掌握的一些自然科学知识,巧妙地介绍了我国古代的一些自然科学成就;《西游记》生动地描述了古代人们对一些自然现象的理解,也介绍了一些奇异的自然现象;《西游记》描绘了人与自然之间的关系,深刻体现了自然界生物的依存关系和生态规律;《西游记》中富有众多的科学幻想故事,并且许多科学幻想在现代已经变成了现实。