开发区开发公司运作现状及发展研究

改革开放以来．全国各地的经济开发区在引进先进技术和管理经验、促进进出口贸易发展、推进自主创新、提升产业能级等方面．带动了区域经济的持续快速发展．起到了示范、辐射和促进作用．已经成为中国经济发展不可或缺的动力源泉。作为开发区开发建设的主力军．开发公司作出了巨大贡献。     

Perspectives on spiritual development as part of youth development

Speaking to the issue of spiritual development from her extensive experience as a youth work practitioner, the author notes several ideas she finds particularly compelling, among them that spiritual development interacts with, yet is distinct from, moral and religious development; that spiritual development is a core construct of identity formation, one of the central tasks of adolescence; and that the spiritual dimensions of youth development relate not only to work with young people but also to motivations for engaging in this work. Engaging young people in the fundamental questions of life and being human is a task that belongs in both secular and religious settings.     

Spiritual development: a missing priority in youth development

Addressing the spiritual development of young people has the potential to strengthen youth work and its outcomes. Spiritual development matters because it is an intrinsic part of being human and because young people themselves view it as important. This article reviews the research that points to positive impacts of spiritual development for youth and notes that in an increasingly pluralistic society, everyone needs to build skills for negotiating religious and spiritual diversity. The authors propose that spiritual development involves, in part, the dynamic interplay of three dimensions: belonging and connecting, awareness and awakening, and a way of living. Three initial challenges and opportunities are emerging: empowering youth to explore core developmental issues, motivation and focus, and multisector engagement.     

Dignity and development

This paper explores how expanding the notion of informal institutions in the broader institutional framework provides a more complete explanation for development. Specifically, I incorporate McCloskey's notion of ‘dignity and liberty’ as part of the institutional nexus. By doing so, a richer explanation and understanding of the importance of institutions in explaining different economic outcomes is offered. Focusing on bourgeois dignity offers a precise mechanism to explain how institutions matter to support economic growth. In addition, analyzing the changing attitudes toward the bourgeoisie provides a specific example of mechanisms that can lead to institutional change.     

Human sexual development

Empirical research by scholars from several disciplines provides the basis for an outline of the process of sexual development. The process of achieving sexual maturity begins at conception and ends at death. It is influenced by biological maturation/aging, by progression through the socially-defined stages of childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and later life, and by the person s relationships with others, including family members, intimate partners, and friends. These forces shape the person's gender and sexual identities, sexual attitudes and sexual behavior. Adults display their sexuality in a variety of lifestyles, with heterosexual marriage being the most common. This diversity contributes to the vitality of society. Although changes in sexual functioning in later life are common, sexual interest and desire may continue until death.     

User-centered ecotourism development

The transfer of knowledge in an ecotourism project is never a one-way affair. An approach connected to bottom-up development is the submersion into another culture, while creating a new organizational structure. For co-creation, patterns that are often latent, such as leadership roles, the association with business, or even the color of education can be revealed by carefully facilitated brainstorms or workshops. Especially in countries with a different hierarchical structure, such as Indonesia compared to Holland, a careful analysis is needed before starting cooperation. Although a case is only a temporary view on a situation and not a guarantee for a truly sustainable system, the bottom-up approach tested has interesting starting points for an ecotourism system. Two cases were conducted in Bali, Indonesia, which resulted in guidelines on how to approach user-centered ecotourism development.     

城市规划与房地产开发非协调发展对策研究

改革开放以来,经过短短二十多年,房地产业一跃成为了我国国民经济新的增长点和消费热点。近年来我国房地产业更是以两位数的发展速度增长。房地产开发也越来越受到人们的重视和关注。从城市规划的角度分析,房地产开发犹如一把“双刃剑”,一方面,房地产开发对于促进城市社会经济     

Migrant remittances and development

Income remittances from migrant workers to countries of origin are central to the links between migration and development. Multiple, complex, and diverse forces, however, affect the flow of remittances. Factors may include the number and characteristics of workers abroad; levels and types of economic activity in sending and host countries; differential wage, exchange, and interest rates; political risk; and the facility for transferring funds. These factors then shape personal decisions made by migrants and their families regarding remittances, after which any longer-range development consequences of remittances may result. Debate rages over the effects of remittances on development. This paper therefore reviews papers on the measurement of remittances and gives recent findings on the volume and direction of flows. It continues by considering evidence on the uses of remittances and their consequences for development, and closes with a discussion of policy options for increasing and channeling remittance flows.     

Integrated child development services

Highlights the objectives, purposes and functioning of the Integrated Child Development Services Schemes in India, a package of services to children below 6 years of age, pregnant women, and nursing mothers. An initial 33 experimental projects (in urban slums, tribal blocks and community development blocks) were formed in 1975-76. Evaluation of these was being undertaken, but on the basis of interim reports an additional 67 projects were approved for 1978-79.     

新闻的社会功能与建材产业发展——报道全国建材商品展销订货会的思考

建材工业是我国重要的材料工业.建材产品包括建筑材料及制品、非金属矿及制品、无机非金属新材料三大门类,广泛应用于建筑、军工、环保、高新技术产业和人民生活等领域.中国建材产业起步较晚,但速度发展很快,在产量、出口贸易、资源利用等方面都保持着较好的发展势头,目前在建材产量上雄踞世界榜首.     

Economic development and urbanisation

Trends in urbanization in developing countries are analyzed, with a focus on the causes of rapid urbanization and particularly on the role of the division of labor. The impact of urbanization on the process of economic development is described. The role of government and of urban planning policies is also considered.