黎族妇女文身图案浅析

本文对黎族妇女文身相关图案的类型及其所反映的古朴生态环保理念等问题加以论述。     

学术动态两则

▲1996年11月下旬,来自全国各省区数十位研究黎族文学的专家学者赴海南省通什市考察,并在琼州大学举行黎族文学学术研讨会,大家就黎族文学的历史、现状,及其发展规律和民族特色进行广泛的讨论。琼州大学民族文化教育研究所所长陈立浩教授对黎族的民间文学     

论黎族歌谣

黎族地区素有歌海之称,广大黎族人民善于创作民歌,喜于吟唱民歌。《论黎族歌谣》一文,对黎族的劳动歌、革命歌谣和情歌作了较为系统的论述。     

黎族苗族民间信仰习俗文化浅析

仔细考究起来 ,海南黎族苗族群众的民间信仰习俗各有特点 ,存在差别。即使同为黎族 ,由于居住分散 ,支系纷歧 ,加上社会经济发展的不平衡 ,其宗教信仰也始终未能形成一个完整的体系。但是 ,从基本的方面考察 ,海南黎族苗族群众的民间信仰习俗仍然具有很多共性 ,而这一点又往往容易为人们所忽视 ,迄今为止对之论述尚不充分。所以 ,我们在这里一反以往多将黎族苗族民间信仰习俗分别加以描绘的惯例 ,把它们的相似或相同之处归纳起来进行探讨。不言而喻 ,这样做只是为了论述问题的方便 ,并没有丝毫无视或看轻它们之间差异的意思。为了使其基本内…     

黎族自然生态的保护与利用

本文意在探讨这样一种模式：既能有效地保护黎族地区自然生态,又能充分利用黎族地区自然生态促进黎族地区脱贫致富,而黎族地区文明生态村建设,则是对这种模式的成功实践。     

提高黎族地区初中数学教育质量的探讨

通过对GX教材、教学原则进行教学实验研究,探讨了提高黎族地区初中数学教育质量问题,阐明了在黎族地区使用GX教材教法进行教学能解决海南黎族初中数学教学中存在的问题。     

对黎族大学女生体质健康指数的追踪分析

根据教育部、国家体育总局制定的《学生体质健康标准和实施办法》,对琼州学院2007级黎族大学女生的体质健康测试各项指标进行了追踪研究,揭示了黎族大学女生体质健康情况变化规律,对如何提高黎族大学女生体质健康水平提出了一些建议。     

试论黎族对植物资源的利用

黎族世居于琼中南山坡丛林,他们对自然植物资源的广泛利用贯穿于漫长的黎族发展史。自然植物因其易采撷性、强应需性和可持续性,广泛使用于黎族的衣食住行、婚育丧葬、宗教信仰、生产方式、文化娱乐、疾病防治等诸多方面,成就着黎族的物质生活和精神生活,成为了黎族传统文化的重要构元。在植物资源的利用方面,黎族既保持着原物使用的传统特点,又表现出创造使用的革新方式。在全面推进海南黎族现代化进程中,植物利用与有效保护是一个不可忽略的重要课题。     

生态、仪式与象征符号——黎族槟榔歌谣的文化通观

某些物质符号被拣选和凸显,往往与其特定人群的认知体系、分类体系和生态环境密切相关。黎族日常生活中礼物交换、歌唱吟咏和仪式生活中"嗜槟榔"现象,形成了一种值得探究的问题。文章将黎族槟榔歌谣置于地缘、生态与文化的动态关系中,考察"槟榔"成为该族群日常与仪式生活中的重要植物意象的形成机制,及其在仪式中的功能和意义。     

黎族传统体育课程的现状及发展研究

运用文献资料及问卷调查法,讨论了黎族中小学体育课程的现状及发展问题,得出：黎族地区学校虽普遍开展黎族传统体育项目,但时间较少;教师开发黎族传统体育课程的动力不足,积极性不高;学生普遍喜欢游戏娱乐类及健身类民族传统体育项目。加强黎族传统体育项目的规范性,是黎族传统体育项目进入学校体育课程资源的有效途径。     

立足中国 借鉴国外 创建中国特色社会调查学

中国是世界上开展社会调查最早的国家之一中国共产党是世界上社会调查经验教训最丰富的政党西方现代社会研究方法的引进,既取得了历史性成就.又存在着许多问題中国至今尚未形成充分体现自己特色的社会调查学必须立足中国,借签国外.在马克思主义指导下,在中国社会主义现代化建设实践和中国社会调查史实基础上,正确处理“马克思主义与中国、西方的关系”“历史与理论、方法的关系”“现实与历史、虚拟的关系”以下简称“马中西”“史论法”“实史虚”关系融通古今中外各种资源,创建充分体现中国特色、中阒风格、中国气派的社会调查学。     

Measuring multiple discrimination through a survey-based methodology

This paper focuses on the concept of multiple discrimination and its measurement through survey methods. The study was designed as a quasi-experimental comparison of survey mode effects on the quality of discrimination measurement: the traditional ‘face-to-face’ survey, the conventional self-completed mode and CAWI (finally deleted due to its non-comparability). Consistent with our hypothesis, some support was obtained for the social desirability bias and survey mode effects: 1) self-administration of questionnaires favours the declaration of discriminatory attitudes and personal experiences of discrimination; 2) the effect of privacy is greater in direct indicators of discriminatory attitudes; 3) perceptions and experiences of discrimination are more frequently reported by highly educated respondents. Nevertheless, contrary to our expectations, less educated respondents are also affected by survey mode and continue to be underrepresented in self-completed methods. The current research aims to serve as a basis for further research in this area.     

Online questionnaire development: Using film to engage participants and then gather attitudes towards the sharing of genomic data

How can a researcher engage a participant in a survey, when the subject matter may be perceived as ‘challenging’ or even be totally unfamiliar to the participant? The Genomethics study addressed this via the creation and delivery of a novel online questionnaire containing 10 integrated films. The films documented various ethical dilemmas raised by genomic technologies and the survey ascertained attitudes towards these. Participants were recruited into the research using social media, traditional media and email invitation. The film-survey strategy was successful: 11,336 initial hits on the survey website led to 6944 completed surveys. Participants included from those who knew nothing of the subject matter through to experts in the field of genomics (61% compliance rate), 72% of participants answered every single question. This paper summarises the survey design process and validation methods applied. The recruitment strategy and results from the survey are presented elsewhere.     

国内外关于劳动力调查研究现状分析

劳动力调查(LFS)是一项重要的国情国力调查,为政府及时了解和掌握我国劳动力的就业和失业情况,研究制订劳动就业政策,加强宏观调控提供依据.许多发达国家劳动力调查开展的较早,有关抽样设计和调查估计问题的研究都较为成熟.我国劳动力独立调查起步较晚,一些相关问题的研究还没开始.文章通过对国内外劳动力调查研究现状进行分析总结,对我国劳动力调查方案的设计给出一些可行性建议.     

Social isolation,survey nonresponse,and nonresponse bias: An empirical evaluation using social network data within an organization

Survey researchers have long hypothesized that social isolation negatively affects the probability of survey participation and biases survey estimates. Previous research, however, has relied on proxy measures of isolation, such as being a marginalized group member within a population. We re-examine the relationship between social isolation and survey participation using direct measures of social isolation derived from social network data; specifically, instrumental research and expressive friendship connections among faculty within academic departments. Using a reconceptualization of social isolation, we find that social network isolation is negatively associated with unit response. Among women (a numerical minority group within the organization), we further find that social group isolation (i.e., lacking instrumental network connections to men, the majority group in the organization) is negatively associated with survey participation. Finally, we show that some survey estimates are systematically biased due to nonparticipation from socially isolated people.     

更新测制航测地形图中室内外调绘的探索

本文介绍了地形图更新测制中的调绘流程,并阐述了利用测区旧有调绘成果进行室内判读的方法。     

The growth of survey research in the United States: Government-sponsored surveys, 1984-2004

Although it is widely assumed that survey requests to the general public have grown steadily over time, there are no good studies documenting the trend. This article describes the growth in survey requests from one sector of the industry: the US government. Using the 83-I clearance forms that agencies must file with the Office of Management and Budget in order to collect information from the public, we estimate the changes between 1984 and 2004 in the number of federal government surveys, number of respondents interviewed, average survey lengths, and total survey hours. In addition, we compare the changes in these variables with the changes in a measure of dollars spent on the surveys. The results are discussed in the context of the “over-surveying” explanation for the long-term decline in response rates to surveys.     

诉前社会调查制度探微

从报应主义转向教育主义是刑罚理念现代化的重要标志之一。为顺应此种发展趋势,社区矫正这一保安处分应运而生。在我国,社区矫正从部分地区试点到全国推行已十载有余,而适用社区矫正之前的社会调查工作仍鲜为人知。目前,部分地区已尝试推行了诉前社会调查制度,该制度肇始于美国的“缓刑资格调查制度”,其理论支撑为“犯罪三因素论”和“刑罚个别化”理论。然而,司法实践中,这一制度在顺应刑罚执行轻缓化、人道化、矫正教育化趋势的同时,仍面临着异地社会调查难以执行、调查评估人员专业化程度低、民众的配合力度不足、调查方式过于单一化、调查流于形式以及因调查评估报告可能涉及品格证据而不被采纳等问题,此类问题严重阻碍了诉前社会调查制度应有价值之实现。因此,有必要从建立跨区域社会调查协作机制、对调查评估队伍进行专业化建设、加强制度宣传、植入回避规定等方面出发,构建一条完善该制度的最优化路径。     

The utility of surveys for cross-national research

Based on the recently inaugurated International Social Survey Program, methodological problems of cross-national surveys are reassessed in view of current work in general survey methodology. A set of principles is stated to minimize threats to the validity of conclusions drawn from cross-national survey data. These principles include the formation of truly international research teams, the need to restrict any particular study to populations with similar experience and exposure to survey research, and the recommendation to compare at a more complete level of national analysis only.     

图书馆联合参考咨询服务系统的构建

通过网络调查方法,对我国74所高校图书馆开展的数字参考咨询服务模式进行了调查,针对目前参考咨询服务所存在的问题及发展趋势,提出了图书馆联合数字参考咨询服务系统的架构设想。