产权保护的宪政意义

对于产权定义的通俗理解,莫过于那句十分流行的经典宪政名言:平民的破屋“风能进,雨能进,国王不能进”。2004年在中国的宪政史上曾发生了一件极具里程碑意义的事件,那就是该年度实施的又一轮宪法修正,并对母法加进了这么一条内容:“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯。“”国家依照法律的规定保护公民的私有财产权和继承权”“,国家为了公共利益的需要,可以依照法律规定对公民的私有财产实行征收或者征用并给予补偿。”这就是宪法修正案第22条的基本内容。宪法该条款的出台,被认为是一场产权的宪政跃迁。历史告诉我们,我们社会发展的每一步都是…     

《立法法》第十二条和第二十四条合宪性质疑

依照我国现行《宪法》,议案创制权属于国务院和国家立法机关——全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会。《立法法》第十二条和第二十四条中的中央军事委员会、最高人民法院和最高人民检察院可以分别向全国人大和全国人大常委会提出法律草案的规定,与《宪法》的条款规定相悖,实有违宪之嫌。     

怎样立遗嘱

遗嘱是立遗嘱人按照法律规定的方式,对自己所有的财产生前预做处分,并于死亡时发生法律效力的法律行为。我国《继承法》规定公民可以立遗嘱将个人的财产指定由法定继承人中的一人或者数人继承。也可以立遗嘱将个人财产赠送给国家、集体或者法定继承人以外的人。法律也同时规定,在立遗嘱时,必须对缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的继承人保留必要的遗产份额。     

公民的通信自由和通信秘密权不应绝对化

我国《宪法》规定,公民的通信自由和通信秘密受法律保护,除因国家安全或者追查刑事犯罪的需要,由公安机关或者检察机关依照法律规定的程序对通信进行检查外,任何组织或者个人不得以任何理由侵犯公民的通信自由和通信秘密。移动公司也搬出强硬的理由,依据《电信条例》第六十六条的规定来对抗人民法院依法对电信通话清单的调查权。那么,移动公司的这种对抗是否有理呢?笔者认为,应该准确理解《宪法》,并合理把握私权和公权之间的平衡。通话清单是否就能代表公民的通信自由和通信秘密权?对这个问题有两种不同的理解。有的省人大认为用户通信资料…     

关于国籍法中名词术语的比较研究

对于一个独立的国家而言,公民的国籍很重要。本文着重探讨蒙古国和中国的公民国籍法律,以及对两国公民国籍法律中的一些名词术语进行纠正并提出建议。笔者认为可以将关于国籍的法律统一称为关于＂公民国籍＂的法律。     

公民意识培育视域的大学生法律教育问题研究

培育公民的公民意识,有助于建设法治国家,推进社会主义法治进程,建设社会公平正义。对大学生进行法律教育的目的是培育他们的公民意识,但是目前各高校的法律教育还存在法律教育边缘化、应试教育为主导、教育主体法律素养欠缺的问题。解决这些问题,需要学校和教师共同努力,提高教师自身法律素养、创新教学方式、优化教育资源。只有解决了这些问题,才能更好地推进大学生法律教育实践,培养学生的公民意识。     

《立法法》第十二条和第二十四条合宪性质疑

依照我国现行<宪法>,议案创制权属于国务院和国家立法机关--全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会.<立法法>第十二条和第二十四条中的中央军事委员会、最高人民法院和最高人民检察院可以分别向全国人大和全国人大常委会提出法律草案的规定,与<宪法>的条款规定相悖,实有违宪之嫌.     

浅析我国的夫妻财产制度

夫妻财产制度是规定夫妻财产关系的法律制度,它是婚姻家庭制度中极为重要的法律制度,是婚姻家庭生活正常运转的物质保证。夫妻财产制度不仅是衡量夫妻家庭地位是否平等的指标之一,还明确了婚姻当事人各方对婚姻和家庭的法律责任,保障幼、老、病、残者的生活,促进家庭生活的稳定。随着我国社会经济的发展,公民的私有财产日益增多,越来越多的社会财富将掌握和控制在私人手中,夫妻财产占社会财产的比例不断提高,夫妻财产制在一定程度上制约着社会主义市场经济的发展。因此,无论是从公民个人,婚姻家庭利益出发,还是从司法审判和国家社会利益考虑,都应重视夫妻财产制的研究与正确运用。     

审判，我们要的到底是什么--以泸州遗赠案为例

审判人员作为法律规则和法律原则的执行者，个案裁判结果均须依据法律规定来做出，体现其对法律的阐释和推理。公平正义原则往往求审判者必须严格去执行依照大多数人意志，即“社会良知”去进行依法裁判，但实践中社会舆论和道德准则确经常容易造成法律和民意的对立，这就需审判者在依法裁判的同时又运用好“自由裁量权”，从而达到诉讼利益在个案中的平衡。那么，审判者到底该如何“正确”选择，这就成为了本文所探讨的问题。     

浅析法律信仰

目前，我国处于历史变革和以大规模立法为主要特征的法制建设时期，但存在法律情感薄弱和法律信仰缺失的危机。鉴于建设社会主义法治国家的迫切需要，应对法律信仰问题做较深了解，无论是从伯尔曼对西方法律与宗教的渊源角度或法律信仰与宗教信仰的关系角度来剖析，都应提出适合培育我国公民法律信仰的方法和策略，这是我国法制建设的重要组成部分和精神向导。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.