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《统计与咨询》1998,(1)
1、中央财政和地方财政.是指在财政体制上划分中央政府和地方政府以及地方各级政府之间财政管理权限的一项根本制度。它是经济管理体制的重要组成部分,它在财政管理体制中居于主导地位。它具体规定了各级政府筹集资金、支配使用资金的权力、范围和责任,使各级政府在财政管理上有责有权。这对于正确处理中央和地方之间,以及地方各级之间的分配关系,充分发挥各级政府的积极性,更好地完成国家财政收支任务,促进社会主义现代化建设的发展有极其重要的意义。中央财政收入和地方财政收入,是指中央和地方各级负责组织征收的收入,不是按财政体制计算的收入分成数。其收入中还包括了国外借款。2、财政收入同国内生产总值的比率.是指以财政收入为分子,国内生产总值为分母而形成的比率,它是反映财政收入同国内生产总值间数量关系的重要统计指标。其计算公式为:单位国内生产总值财政收入额(元/百元)=同期财政收入合计额(元)/本期国内生产总值(百元)计算结果表明,以百元为单位计算的国内生产总值能够提供多少元的财政收入。一般说,此指标数值越大,说明国家财政收入越多,国家财力越充足,但这只有在提高居民收入水平的基础上才有意义。它与“财政收入占国内生产总值比重”指标,在名称上虽有差异,表现形式也不同,但 相似文献
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几个常用统计指标的核查□文/范更生工业总产值、利润、农民人均收入、职工工资总额是近年来经常被检查的指标,对这几个常用指标的核查,笔者想作些简单探讨。1、工业总产值。尽管现在各级管理者都反复强调工业总产值已不作为考核指标,但由于它是计算一系列相对指标的... 相似文献
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《中国统计》1985,(11)
Consumer price indices are designed to show changes over time in the cost ofselected goods and services which are considered as reprcsentative of theconsumption habits of the population concerned.Methods of computation usedby statistical offices vary from one country to another. 相似文献
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The index numbers show the relative level of the aggregate volume ofagricultural production for each year incomparison with the base poriod 1969-71.They are based on the sum of price-weighted quantities of different agricul-tural commodities produced after deduc-tions of quantities used as seed andfeed weighted in a similar manner. Theresulting aggregate represents. therefore, 相似文献
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《中国统计》1984,(9)
The national series of indexes of indu-strial production published monthly in theMonthly Bulletin of Statistics are shownfor the categories“Mining”,“Manufac-turing”,“Electricity,gas and water”and“Construction”,defined by Divisiohs 2,3,4and 5, respectively, of the United NationsInternational Standard Industrial Cla-@1ssification of All Economic Actiuities,(ISIC).The category“General”covers mi-ning,manufacturing and electricity, gasand water and does not cover,unlessotherwise indicated,construction. 相似文献
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Special trade contractors are engagedin only part of the work of a constructionproject. Special trade contractors may workon sub-contract from the general contrac-tor or directly for the owner.They mayengage in such activities as plumbing,heating and air-conditioning installation; 相似文献
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1979年联合国编了一本关于统计指标涵义和计算方法的书,作为联合国《统计年鉴》和《统计月报》的增刊发行,书名就叫《统计年鉴和统计月报增刊(1977)》(1977 Supplement to The Statistical Yearbook and The MonthlyBulletin of Statistics)。本刊约请有关同志从中节选一部分,译成汉语,并加必要的注释,希望能对读者学习英语和了解国际上常用的统计指标有所帮助。 相似文献
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(续上期“Index numbers ofindusttrial production,bycountries”)The basic concepts and methodologyrecommended by the Statistical Commissionfor the construction of industrial productionindexes may be found in lndex Numbers ofIndustrial Production.With very few ex-@1ceptions,the indexes are calculated accord-ing to the Laspeyres formula using eitherthe weighted average of quantity relauves 相似文献
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The index numbers are computed bya Laspeyres type formula applying averageregional Wheat-based price relativesas weights The regional Wheat-based pricerelatives of commodities are the arithmeticaverages of the national wheat-basedprice relatives weighted by the countryproduction of the commodities concerned.The national Wheat-based price relative 相似文献
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The data shown in the table arenormally derived from regular inquiries orreports on wholesale and retail trade orfrom infrequent censuses in this field andhave been collected in most cases throughdirect correspondence with the countriesconcerned. For references to the relatednational sources of data,readers shouldconsult Bibliography of Industrial and 相似文献
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The series,published in the StatisticalYearbook,refer to the construction activityas defined by Division 5 of the Interna-tional standard Industrial Classificationof All Economic Activities (ISIC)(Statis-tical Papers,Series M,NO. 4, Rev.2).Itconsists of (1)Construction industry 相似文献
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National classifications are not adjustedwhere the divergence from the ISICdivisions is minor,but where majordifferences exist,the components of thenational index are regrouped by theStatistical Office of the United Nations,where possible,to approximate the ISICdivisions. 相似文献