“70后”、“80后”、“90后”的幸福问题

2010年1月7日，上海市团市委发布《2009上海青年发展报告》显示，上海青年对于自己目前的生活比较满意，为7．18分，比2008年的7．17分略高。“70后”、“80后”、“90后”三代人相比，“90后”的幸福感最强。     

城市青年主观幸福感初步研究

本研究通过山东省范围内取样(N=1230),对当前城市青年的主观幸福感状况及其影响因素进行了初步研究.研究表明,目前城市青年主观幸福感处于较高水平,性别、年龄、收入、职业、婚姻状况对城市青年主观幸福感有着不同程度的影响.本文还就如何提高城市青年的主观生活质量提出了若干建议.     

社会经济地位与主观阶层对青年幸福感的影响

利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2015的调查数据,采用Ologit回归分析青年的社会经济地位、主观阶层对幸福感的影响。研究发现:家庭社会经济地位越高的青年人群其幸福感越高;个人社会经济地位整体上对青年人群幸福感的影响有限;主观阶层和对未来阶层流动的期许对青年群体幸福感存在正向影响,而青年群体对自身过去阶层流动的感知对其幸福感无显著影响;家庭社会经济地位、个人社会经济地位和主观阶层对青年群体幸福感的影响不存在明显的城乡差异;家庭社会经济地位对婚姻续存状态下的青年人的幸福感影响更大,个人社会经济地位和主观阶层对婚姻非续存状态下的青年人的幸福感的影响更大。     

社会资本与青年群体的幸福感

生活质量高在很大程度上体现为人的幸福感,对1994名城市青年从社会资本视角进行的问卷调查发现,社会资本的普遍化互惠对青年幸福感具有积极影响;社会信任中的特殊信任因子、一般信任因子对青年幸福感具有显著影响,普通信任因子没有显著影响;社会参与中的协会型社团参与因子对青年幸福感具有正向统计显著性。     

大学生群体主观幸福感的初步研究

本文在山东省范围内取样,对当前大学生群体的主观幸福感状况进行了初步的研究.结果显示与山东地方常模相比较,大学生的主观幸福感与其没有显著差异;性别因素对大学生的主观幸福感产生影响,女大学生的主观幸福感显著高于男大学生;与同龄青年相比,大学生的主观幸福感水平较低.这在一定程度上与当前大学生所面临的社会压力有关.     

大学生恋爱的主观幸福感比较研究

本研究使用幸福感指数量表和恋爱状况调查表对335名大学生恋爱的幸福感进行了调查。结果表明：（1）总体上恋爱的大学生与未恋爱的大学生的幸福感没有显著性差异。但大二学生恋爱与未恋爱的幸福感存在显著性差异。（2）恋爱的大学生的幸福感在性别、年级、专业上没有显著性差异。（3）大学生总体的幸福感指数水平低于量表标准的水平。（4）在年级、专业、性别的维度上整体大学生幸福感没有显著性差异。除此,还对主观因素对大学生幸福感的影响做了分析和解释。     

首届中国青年奥林匹克技能竞赛钳工试题

首届中国青年奥林匹克技能竞赛钳工试题首届中国青年奥林匹克技能竞赛钳工（应知）试题一、判断题（在题末括号内作记号“√”表示对，“×”表示错）（共１５分，每题０．６分）１．按测量结果的读数值分类，测量可分为直接测量和间接测量。（）２．角度量块组合时，块数...     

就业质量视角下的城市青年幸福感研究

就业关乎青年的主观幸福感.实证研究表明,近年来我国城市青年群体的主观幸福感有一定程度的下降,但总体而言仍高于城市非青年群体和农村青年群体.就业质量对提升城市青年主观幸福感有正向促进作用,且主要通过收入、社会保障和职业发展机会三个维度发生影响,工作强度和工作稳定性的促进作用在统计上并不明显.要提升城市青年的主观幸福感,需从提高收入、加大保障力度、提供更多职业发展和自我实现机会入手,同时还需要降低这一群体对工作和就业的厌倦情绪和无力感.     

经历了“繁荣”之后的“饱和”──上海青年业余文化生活状况调查分析报告

经历了“繁荣”之后的“饱和”──上海青年业余文化生活状况调查分析报告谈上伟（执笔）上海青年业余文化生活状况调查旨在全面了解和把握上海青年业余文化生活的现状、基本特征和发展趋势。调查于１９９４年１０月实施，采用分层随机抽样调查方式，以问卷调查形式进行，...     

从青年领袖沙龙到“枢纽型”社会组织的转型

2006年10月，经上海市社团管理局审批，上海团市委在市民政局正式登记注册了民办非企业单位“上海青年家园民间组织服务中心”（以下简称青年家园），作为专门联系、服务、凝聚、引领青年组织及青年群体的新型载体和平台。     

评《赢在自贸区:寻找改革红利时代的财富与机遇》

创建上海自贸试验区,是中央在全面分析国内外发展形势基础上做出的重要制度安排,是本届政府力图打造中国经济"升级版"的重要举措。《赢在自贸区:寻找改革红利时代的财富与机遇》一书,从自贸试验区的设立背景谈起,层层递进,通过国际经验比较,结合中国经济改革和发展的现实困境和难点,解读未来中国自贸区建设的定位与目标;最后,从不同的视角重点阐述自贸区建设将会带来的改革红利和发展机遇。     

当代社会思潮对青年的影响——基于对近十年相关研究的述评

研究社会思潮对青年的影响对于新形势下使青年树立和践行社会主义核心价值观具有重要意义。分析近10年的相关文献后发现,当代中国社会对青年有较大影响的思潮主要有新儒家思潮或文化保守主义思潮、实用主义思潮、自由主义思潮、历史主义思潮、新左派思潮、民族主义思潮、民主社会主义思潮和民粹主义思潮。此外还存在诸如后现代主义思潮、女权主义思潮、反全球化思潮、消费主义思潮等对青年影响力稍小但绝不容忽视的思潮。当代社会思潮深刻地影响了青年的信仰和价值观,导致青年政治意识表达方式变迁,影响青年文化体系的形成和变迁,而在这些过程中青年接受社会思潮影响的方式也在发生着变化。社会思潮影响下的青年思想引领主要有思想绝缘法、对象研究法、武器强化法和能力培养法。现有关于社会思潮对青年影响的研究存在着过分侧重定性研究和消极影响、到底如何影响是"黑箱"、研究成果呈现结构失衡等缺陷,需要针对这些缺陷寻找相应的研究进路。     

Taking Communities into the Groan Zone: Subjective Wellbeing in the Face of Demographic Change,Racial Diversity,and Political Difference☆

This paper draws from a dataset focusing on two rural communities in Colorado (USA). Data collection occurred over two periods: late-2019 and again during COVID-19 lockdowns in mid-2020. The communities differed demographically: one had a growing minoritized population, especially among its youth; the other was overwhelmingly white. The paper troubles the concept of subjective wellbeing (SWB) as it asks about the productive potentials of discomfort, with assistance from such concepts as colorblind ideology, motivated reasoning, and network homophily. While important to think about so-called positive emotional states in the context of community development, we must also ask questions like, “SWB for who and at whose expense?” How respondents thought about individual- and community-level SWB had much to do with the social networks they were in. I also explore why the community that fared pandemic-related disruptions, from a SWB standpoint, better than the other performed worse during this same period from an economic (material) standpoint. Sociological factors explain these dynamics, which are leveraged to enhance our understanding of how to conceptualize community development in productive ways. In sum, I argue that certain expressions of discomfort have value and are therefore necessary for creating resilient, flourishing, and, ultimately, just communities.     

上海与北京服务业发展的比较优势分析

采用改进的综合优势指数,对上海与北京服务业发展进行比较分析,研究发现：与全国平均水平相比,上海与北京服务业均具有规模和效率优势,两个城市相比,北京服务业更具有规模优势,上海服务业更具有效率优势;上海服务业发展趋向贸易金融型,北京服务业发展趋向多元化混合型;上海与北京服务业均存在动力不足的困惑,近年来上海与北京服务业相对于全国的效率优势均在持续下降,实现规模和效率双增长的服务行业不多。上海应采取措施提高服务业生产率,大力发展生产性服务业,加快形成以服务经济为主导的产业结构。     

Cross-national variation in the subjective wellbeing of youth in low and middle income countries: the role of structural and micro-level factors

ABSTRACT

Subjective wellbeing (i.e. life satisfaction and happiness) impacts youth's social, economic and political participation. Prior studies have documented cross-national variation in subjective wellbeing of adults but there is a lack of data on the prevalence and correlates of subjective wellbeing among youth in low and middle income countries. This paper utilizes data from an international dataset – Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys to assess the influence of structural and micro-level factors on the subjective wellbeing of youth (ages 15–24) in 29 countries or regions in Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa. We find that within countries, global life satisfaction and happiness are associated with age, education attainment, place of residence, marital status, household wealth and exposure to mass media. Significant interactions between age, gender and education are observed. However, none of the country level development indicators account for cross-national variation in youth's SWB although there is some indication that income inequities between countries may influence youth's SWB. The findings underscore the need for objective measures of subjective wellbeing to understand the conditions in LMICs.     

Children's subjective well-being in relation to gender — What can we learn from dissatisfied children?

Gender differences in subjective well-being (SWB) are a common finding in studies of children, but the nature, causes and effects of these differences remain unclear. This article draws on data from the Children's Worlds study, an international survey of child well-being across countries, to examine the structure of SWB drawing on different life domains, and comparing the effects of these domains on SWB for boys and girls. Structural equation modelling is used to examine differences between 12 year old boys and girls who reported low subjective well-being (bottom 25% of the sample). Findings reveal that the structure of SWB is comparable across the genders; girls' SWB was lower than boys'; and different domains of SWB vary in their importance for boys and girls. Specifically, girls' SWB appears to be more driven by relational factors, whilst boys' SWB is more driven by perceived academic achievement.     

大都市单身青年“婚恋焦虑”现象调查及成因分析

当代青年出生和成长于社会改革发展时代,社会物质的极大丰富对青年一代的精神生活产生了极大冲击,种种压力和诱惑导致很多年轻人的价值观产生变化,从而衍生出多元化的婚恋观,单身青年在适婚青年中的比例日益上升。在北京、上海等现代化大都市,单身青年普遍存在着"婚恋焦虑"现象,并且呈现出低龄化趋势。总的来看,"婚恋焦虑"现象的出现背后存在着人口结构、经济条件、社会观念、交际方式、家庭压力等多重因素影响。在新的时代背景下,青年人要学会辨别是非,以一颗真诚的心来面对婚恋问题。     

Traditional versus experimental pathways to university: Educational aspirations among young Swedes with and without an immigrant background

In this paper, we investigate the different ways in which young people with and without an immigrant background, who have in common that they aspire for a higher education, picture their nearest future. We distinguish between two major pathways to a university education: a traditional pathway (direct transition from upper secondary school to university) and an experimental pathway (where university plans are mixed with other plans, such as work and travel). Data come from a school survey of 685 final-year students in 10 upper secondary schools in Malmö, the third biggest metropolitan area in Sweden. We find that it is much more common among youth with an immigrant background to plan for a traditional pathway, compared to youth of Swedish background who instead are more inclined to plan for experimentation. This difference remains when controlling for factors related to school performance and parental socioeconomic background.     

Working Relationally with Youth in Child Protection Institutions: A Milieu‐Therapy Perspective

Children and youth who have shown serious difficulties or if it is surmised that parents over time will not be able to care for the child or youth, could be placed in a child protection institution. The therapeutic work in such institutions is often described as milieu therapy. There has been little focus on the milieu therapist's relational work in child protection institutions. The research question for this study was: What factors are described by milieu therapists as significant for relational work with youth placed in institutions? To answer this question, we collected data from qualitative semi‐structured interviews with four milieu therapists working in child protection institutions. Interpretative phenomenological analysis helped us identify three overarching categories: (1) structural and personal factors as a basis for relational work; (2) various forms of communication in relational work; and (3) relational work with a starting point in everyday events.     

Leisure Activities in Unemployed Emerging Adults: Links to Career Adaptability and Subjective Well‐Being

The present study examined if frequency and quality of 3 types of leisure activities (i.e., relaxation, achievement, and social) can function as protective factors for subjective well‐being (SWB) and career adaptability (CA) among 184 unemployed emerging adults (84 women, 100 men). Participants responded to measures of leisure frequency and quality, SWB, and CA. The results of a multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the frequency of relaxation, achievement, and social leisure activities had no effect on SWB and CA. However, regression analyses indicated that the quality of social leisure activities significantly predicted SWB and the quality of achievement and social leisure activities significantly predicted CA. The quality of relaxation leisure activities was not associated with SWB and CA. Findings indicate that counselors who work with unemployed emerging adults can use leisure activities to promote SWB and CA. Future research to better understand the role of leisure in well‐being and career development among emerging adults is encouraged.