从分散到整合：品牌管理的新阶段

品牌整合是在企业强调核心竞争能力的背景下应运而生的一种新的品牌管理方法。本文分析了品牌整合的含义,阐述了品牌整合管理产生的历史原因,分析了企业实施品牌整合的措施。文章最后探讨了品牌整合对我国企业的借鉴意义。     

品牌延伸对品牌权益影响之实证研究

品牌延伸是企业在推出新产品过程中经常采用的营销策略,也是提升品牌权益利用的重要方式.本文以问卷调查的方法,对于品牌纵向延伸策略对其品牌权益的影响进行了实证研究.研究结果证实了品牌向下延伸会对基于消费者的品牌权益产生负面影响;同时,关于品牌向上延伸对基于消费者的品牌权益产生正面影响的假设得到部分证实.最后,进一步讨论了研究结论和今后的研究方向.     

品牌资产的界定及其评估模型评介

基于不同目的和受个人背景局限,人们赋予了品牌资产不同的含义并采用了不同的评估模型和方法,本文系统化地整理比较了过去学术界和实业界有关品牌资产的观点和评估模型、方法,并进行了分类和评价,最后提出了后续研究的努力方向。     

品牌资产及其测量中的概念解析

品牌资产(品牌权益)是近年来营销领域中研究的热点问题,然而对于其基本概念的曲解却阻碍了对这个重要问题的进一步研究。本文针对品牌资产涉及的几个概念(品牌资产、品牌权益、品牌价值)及其相互关系加以解释,并将主要的品牌资产的测量方法进行分类,目的是澄清人们对于品牌资产基本概念的模糊认识,为进一步深入研究指明方向。     

品牌延伸:资产价值转移与理论模型创建

本文通过对品牌延伸(Brand Extension)的研究综述和实证研究,提出决定品牌延伸的三大因子,并在此基础上构成品牌资产价值(Brand Asset Value),进而研究其在品牌延伸过程中的价值转移,从而构成了评估品牌延伸成败的标准,最终将各种因子和评估标准进行整合,提出了品牌延伸的理论模型。     

基于顾客的品牌权益测评:品牌联想结构分析法

品牌建设的核心是创建品牌权益.通过分析顾客的品牌联想结构,有助于考察品牌建设的效果,揭示品牌对顾客的影响.本文分析了基于顾客的品牌权益概念的科学内涵,详细阐述了品牌联想的构造,并对若干中外品牌的品牌联想结构进行了实证分析.     

品牌的阴阳二重性——品牌形象的市场研究方法

品牌形象研究一直以来都是市场研究中最重要的领域之一。然而,品牌形象如何运作,它与品牌资产的关系是怎样的,它的组成要素以及形成来源是什么,这些问题作为品牌形象研究的前提,首先必须解决。本文旨在解决这些问题,并对品牌形象研究从定性及定量研究角度提供了一些具有代表性的方法。     

Quality control practices in Saudi Arabia: Survey result

Quality improvement is essential in gaining a competitive edge in today's market. This paper is an assessment of quality awareness in the manufacturing sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A survey is conducted in the Eastern Province, a centre of the petrochemical industry and other types of industries in the Kingdom. The survey includes 87 companies. The use of statistical process control tools and the adoption of modern quality control concepts, such as quality circles and total quality management, are investigated. Results show an encouraging trend of adopting modern quality control technology specially among large companies. This technology is transferred mainly through joint ventures with foreign companies.     

Nonstationary Brand Variables in Category Management: A Cointegration Perspective

Category‐management models serve to assist in the development of plans for pricing and promotions of individual brands. Techniques to solve the models can have problems of accuracy and interpretability because they are susceptible to spurious regression problems due to nonstationary time‐series data. Improperly stated nonstationary systems can reduce the accuracy of the forecasts and undermine the interpretation of the results. This is problematic because recent studies indicate that sales are often a nonstationary time‐series. Newly developed correction techniques can account for nonstationarity by incorporating error‐correction terms into the model when using a Bayesian Vector Error‐Correction Model. The benefit of using such a technique is that shocks to control variates can be separated into permanent and temporary effects and allow cointegration of series for analysis purposes. Analysis of a brand data set indicates that this is important even at the brand level. Thus, additional information is generated that allows a decision maker to examine controllable variables in terms of whether they influence sales over a short or long duration. Only products that are nonstationary in sales volume can be manipulated for long‐term profit gain, and promotions must be cointegrated with brand sales volume. The brand data set is used to explore the capabilities and interpretation of cointegration.     

价格促销对品牌资产的影响:竞争反应的高地作用

在价格促销对品牌资产的影响方面,学者们并没有形成共识,原因之一是学者们忽视了竞争者的反应行为,本文旨在探讨竞争反应对这种影响关系的调节作用。本文通过2(品牌资产梯队)×8(竞争反应)的实验设计研究表明,对不同品牌资产梯队的品牌,价格促销对品牌资产的影响存在差异;竞争反应对这种影响关系具有调节作用;竞争对手的影响主要来自同梯队品牌,相反梯队品牌的影响不显著。本文对深入了解价格促销对品牌资产的影响具有重要意义。     

中国的品牌命名--十类中国产品品牌名称的语言学分析

本文用语言学的分析方法分析了十类产品品名(共计1304个)的语言结构.这十类中国产品可分为三组,分别代表中国消费品的三个发展阶段传统产品(例如火柴和酒)、传统但有新发展的产品(例如自行车、鞋类、牙膏)和现代化的产品(例如化妆品、软饮料、洗衣机、电冰箱、电视机).本文的结论是中国品牌命名首先受汉语语言的音节、声调及构词法的特性的支配,同时,产品在中国市场经济中的发展阶段也是品牌命名中的一个重要因素.     

The virtue of courage: From historical European roots to current management studies

This article discusses the concept of courage – stemming from the ancient European traditions of this virtue – systematically analyzing 45 management studies that deepen the role of such virtue in business organizations. From the analysis, three major themes emerge: 1) the concept of courage in organizations, 2) the concept of moral courage in organizations, and 3) the concept of collective courage of organizations. Moreover, findings show that management research on the virtue of courage has progressed over the years and that – notwithstanding its strong European roots – the studies involved in the conversation are mainly not based in Europe. The contribution of this article is threefold. First, it sheds light on a still under-researched virtue, pointing out its relevance in business contexts. Second, it clearly highlights that a shift is occurring in scholars' interest, as an organizational and collective perspective of moral courage is slowly emerging. Finally, it shows that management scholars mainly embrace Aristotle's view of the virtue of courage, discarding the Christian approach introduced by Aquinas.     

营销伦理对品牌重生影响的实证研究

本文构建了非营销伦理行为、品脾资产衰减和品牌重生难度三个变量之间的结构方程模型,利用来自教育培训业的数据进行了实证研究。结果发现,非利他主义营销行为和非社会公正营销行为直接影响品牌重生难度;利己主义营销行为对品牌衰减影响显著,并对品牌重生难度产生间接影响;非经典效用营销行为对品牌资产衰减和品牌重生难度都产生了直接影响,并对品牌重生难度产生间接效应;品牌资产衰减对品牌重生难度存在显著的直接影响。消费者从不同视角感知到的企业非营销伦理行为越严重,企业品牌重生的可能性就越小。     

名牌战略的科学内涵及一般模式

名牌战略是企业在市场经济条件下,以谋求持续成长和更高盈利水平为目的,创建并且运用著名商标与著名商号的、系统的长远谋划及实施方略.它的-般模式即具有一定普遍性的名牌战略的基本内容及其相互关系可简要概括为"431"工程--以创立高知名度、高信誉度、高市场份额和高效益的"四高产品"为目标,以开发卓越的产品本体、运用高超的营销艺术和建立先进完备的企业内部支持系统为"三根支柱",牢牢抓住充分发挥企业家的作用这"一个根本",几个方面长远谋划、统筹安排、有计划地整体推进.     

Optimal control of an accelerated drifting process

This paper considers a production process in which product quality follows a stochastic drifting process during production. The drift time is assumed to be dependent on the process state and the deterioration rate increases when the process state deviates from its target. The discrete geometric jump model is studied first and then continuous approximation is examined for the drifting process. Optimal adjustment level is derived from a cost model.     

Brand deletion implementation: The effect on performance of context and process factors

Although brand deletion (BD) is a key strategic decision within brand portfolio management, it has received very little attention in the scientific literature. This research expands the knowledge base on the BD strategy, particularly in the execution phase. Based on the literature addressing strategic change and marketing strategy implementation, this study explores the main and interaction effects of context (decentralization and consensus) and process (formalization and communication) implementation factors on the success of BD, measured in terms of its contribution to the firm’s economic performance. Using a representative sample of 155 cases of BD, we show that the four factors are related to BD performance, although these relations are complex and intertwined. Consensus, communication, and decentralization positively affect BD performance, with consensus being particularly influential. Formalization is found to be a double-edged sword as the effects of formalizing the execution of the deletion are particularly convoluted.     

品牌信任结构维度的探索性研究

品牌信任是消费品市场中建立和保持顾客忠诚的关键因素之一。本文在文献研究、深度访谈、焦点小组和问卷调查分析的基础上,得出消费者品牌信任的结构包含四个维度:品牌形象、质量水平、品牌认同度和企业价值观,并对企业的品牌管理决策提出了建议。     

民族品牌跨国并购后的品牌战略研究——弱势品牌视角

2009年,中国民族品牌借全球金融危机之机,为加快其全球化的步伐,花费重金并购国外强势品牌。然而,"蛇吞象"式的跨国并购背后却是消费者的认知失调。同时,国内外现有研究针对改善该认知失调的品牌战略研究十分有限。因此,本文基于认知一致性和顾客品牌资产(CBBE)理论,从弱势品牌视角出发,围绕如何有效减轻"蛇吞象"后消费者的认知失调,运用焦点小组、个人访谈、实验和LME模型,最终得到了一些重要的发现:品牌要素战略(名称变化)、营销支持战略(价格维持或降低)以及次级联想杠杆战略(原产地保留或去除)都对并后品牌绩效产生显著影响。此外,本研究还揭示了消费者认知失调的改善机制,即品牌契合度在减轻消费者失调的并后品牌战略交互效应对品牌绩效的影响中起着重要的中介作用。这些成果既可以丰富现有品牌战略管理理论,也为民族品牌国际化提供实践指导。     

名牌生态系统的竞争与合作研究

论文提出了名牌生态系统竞争与合作的概念及竞争强度系数,系统论述了名牌生态系统竞争层次和竞争强度.同时,详细阐述了名牌生态系统之间的协同与合作,并提出了相应策略.     

服务品牌内化的概念及概念模型:基于跨案例研究的结论

本研究按Eisenhardt在1989年提出的案例研究步骤展开,对国内一个著名保险公司进行纵深案例研究,发现了服务品牌内化的现象。为进一步探索这一现象并验证在此案例中得到的结论,作者又在信息通讯、银行、酒店和保险业里分别选择一个位居行业前列的代表性企业实施跨案例研究。通过对跨案例研究收集的数据进行内容分析,本研究找出服务品牌内化的内生构成因素,构建了服务品牌内化的概念模型。