绿色交通发展的"启航通道"新模式——跨京张铁路清华段的自行车通道方案

随着城市的发展,"交通新城墙"出现并对城市交通造成了较大阻碍.通过利用绿色交通的价值和基础设施建设对出行方式选择的引导,跨京张铁路清华段的自行车通道方案提出了发展绿色交通、 打破"交通新城墙"的"启航通道"新模式,为我国城市交通改善、 绿色交通发展提供了新的参考和借鉴.     

机场陆侧交通一体化规划及交通组织研究——以扬泰机场改扩建为例

机场改建扩建带来陆侧交通量的大幅增长,陆侧交通规划内容及交通组织日趋复杂。该文分析了机场陆侧交通一体化规划的主要内容和需要考虑的相关因素,系统梳理了交通组织流线的类型,提出了机场陆侧交通一体化规划的技术路线,用以指导机场交通规划。以扬泰国际机场改扩建为例,进行机场对外交通规划研究,包括轨道交通和道路交通,结合近期远期航站楼和地面交通中心的总体布局,分析其陆侧交通规划方案、交通设施布局方案和交通组织方案。     

成渝交通经济联系时空协同关系及弹性识别

推动成渝双城经济圈一体化发展是加快西部地区发展的重大举措,当前成渝正处于合力推动交通基础设施互联互通新时期,厘清成渝交通经济时空协同关系具有重大意义。该文通过交通区位重要度、交通区位经济联系强度、交通承载强度指数、交通弹性指数等测算方法,定量揭示了成渝交通区位和交通经济联系强度、交通经济的联系强度和交通承载指数呈正相关,且两者之间存在很强的交互规律。最后指出区域交通和经济共同发展的战略。     

苏州古城绿色交通体系协同发展路径探究

作为我国首批历史文化名城之一,苏州古城始终秉持绿色交通发展理念,但绿色交通体系协同发展路径不明、合力不足.近年来古城小汽车出行主导态势加剧,公共交通竞争力不强,慢行交通品质不优,古城绿色交通发展之路面临挑战.文章从苏州古城绿色交通体系发展历程出发,剖析交通问题与症结,研判交通发展趋势,提出古城绿色交通体系协同发展的路径...     

基于绿色出行理念的城市慢行交通空间塑造研究 ——以银川为例

绿色慢行交通以最优的交通效率实现城市交通发展与城市环境多元协调。作为一种城市可持续发展模式,它满足了多种交通方式共存发展的需要,达到了实现有效土地开发利用的目的。笔者以银川慢行交通为背景,从步行街区、自行车道规划建设两方面进行了规划分析,探究了银川慢行系统中步行分区、街面设计、自行车道分级等关键要素规划内容,提出了银川慢行交通发展策略。     

可持续发展视角下城市交通评估指标体系研究

面对新时期国家发展和城市交通规划转型升级的要求,可持续交通发展是未来城市发展的必然选择。然而,目前可持续交通发展方向及实施路径尚未达成共识,相关交通政策及规划落地实施缺乏有效抓手。该文深入剖析可持续交通内涵,构建一套可持续交通评价指标体系和方法,以指标为核心持续开展交通体检,评估交通发展动态和规划实施成效。     

邮轮母港片区交通特征分析与综合交通系统构建——以厦门为例

邮轮母港开发片区交通集散巨大、交通需求复杂,对交通系统提出更高要求.以厦门邮轮母港片区交通系统构建为例,进行交通特征分析和交通需求预测,测算交通设施规模需求.分析借鉴了迈阿密、新加坡的先进经验,提出交通系统构建策略,并从六个方面阐述综合交通系统构建方案:轨道主导的公交优先系统、快速的对外区域集散通道、高密度的片区道路网...     

上海奉贤新城“十四五”综合交通发展研究

“十四五”时期,上海市政府提出推进新城高水平建设的决策部署。奉贤新城作为全市五个新城之一,需研究形成综合交通系统规划方案,充分发挥交通对新城发展的引导作用。该文从梳理分析奉贤新城综合交通发展的现状和存在问题出发,结合新城总体规划和交通发展趋势,从对外铁路、公共交通、道路交通、静态交通、慢行交通等方面探讨了相应的规划方案,为奉贤新城综合交通的发展提供了参考。     

交通职业院校应成为交通企业员工终身学习的培训基地

分析了交通职业院校在为交通企业员工进行终身学习服务方面的优势和存在的不足,重点研究了交通职业院校应进行配套改革的内容。     

多元数据融合环境下的交通拥堵分析方法探析

道路交通信息化环境下的多元数据融合,使得对交通要素的掌握由样本趋于总量、统计趋于个体、时段趋于长期、片段趋于可追溯,对交通出行分析、运行评估、拥堵识别和治理的思路更加开阔,方法更加客观、高效和模块化.文章梳理了目前利用交通大数据开展交通拥堵治理的数据基础和工作思路.     

国内外交通影响分析比较研究

总结国内外交通影响评价方法。通过对美国交通影响评价的分析，从分析目的、作用、方法、基础理论四方面提出适合我国交通影响分析一般方法的特点，并对交通影响评价在协调城市交通和土地利用关系的定位进行研究：     

小汽车与城市和谐交通

小汽车在城市和谐交通建设中地位十分重要。小汽车与城市其他交通工具协调发展，与城市道路协调发展，与交通管理协调发展，可以减少小汽车给城市交通带来的不和谐，最大限度地发挥小汽车的优势，促进城市和谐交通建设。     

城区交通拥堵的合作治理研究：以天津市为例

随着社会经济的不断发展,城区交通拥挤已成为一个普遍性问题。机动车快速增加、道路建设滞后、城市规划不合理、交通管理水平落后,造成的日益严重的交通拥堵影响了市民出行,也制约了城市治理及其经济发展。借鉴域内外先进经验,不断加强市政路网建设、完善公共交通,合理规划城市建设、公民文明交通意识建设,可以逐渐缓解城市拥堵问题。     

对2010年上海世博会智能交通管理系统规划的探讨

分析了上海世博会期间的交通特点和将面临的交通管理问题,提出世博会智能交通管理系统的结构框架及交通信息系统与智能交通指挥调度系统结构,并对系统运行保障机制与管理对策提出建议。     

征收交通拥挤费的经济分析及其应用

从能源部门收取“能源费”得到启发,提出运用收取“交通拥挤费”的方法解决交通拥挤问题。运用经济学原理分析“交通拥挤费”的理论依据,并列举了国内外的研究和实践,提出实施拥挤收费政策的相关建议。     

Cost analysis of global road traffic death prevention: Forecasts to 2050

Road traffic safety initiatives are gaining momentum worldwide as more governments and international organizations recognize the implications of traffic accidents on economic and human development. In 2015, as part of its Sustainable Development Goals, the United Nations Development Programme set a global target (3.6) to halve the number of traffic deaths and injuries by 2020. This article uses the International Futures integrated forecasting system to explore the plausibility of achieving that goal and the potential forward linkages of such an intervention. We find that halving annual deaths caused by road traffic accidents is likely to be overly ambitious, and examine more reasonable road traffic death‐rate targets using an approach derived from road traffic death rates relative to income level.     

How to reduce workload--augmented reality to ease the work of air traffic controllers

In the future the air traffic will rise--the workload of the controllers will do the same. In the BMWi research project, one of the tasks is, how to ensure safe air traffic, and a reasonable workload for the air traffic controllers. In this project it was the goal to find ways how to reduce the workload (and stress) for the controllers to allow safe air traffic, esp. at huge hub-airports by implementing augmented reality visualization and interaction.     

How shall we design the future vehicle for Chinese market

Surface transportation system is developing very fast in China and the number of vehicles is increasing quickly as well. This development creates a lot of problems on traffic safety and the number of accident is also increasing. In this paper, we made deep analysis of different possible causes of safety problems through three aspects: the traffic environment and infrastructure, in-vehicle information system design and the characteristics of drivers. There are many factors in each aspects may contribute to the transportation safety problems. Problems with infrastructure design and traffic design contribute over 50% of the traffic accident. Another important factor is that people has very little traffic safety concept and very weak on understanding the important of right behavior on the road. This paper has pointed the urgent needs to study the human factors in road and transportation system and vehicle HMI design, as there are very few such studies available in literature based on Chinese situation. The paper also proposed the needs to develop proactive educational system that can promote driver's understanding of traffic safety and to take the right action during drive.     

缓解大型城市交通拥堵的国际经验和我国的解决对策

特大型城市中心城区是城市经济活动最活跃的区域,人口和建筑密度大。近年来,随着我国城市化和机动化的进程,其中心城区的车流量急剧增加,原有的道路设施已经不堪重负,交通拥堵的状况越来越严重。本文在总结了日本东京、英国伦敦、法国巴黎治理城市交通拥堵的经验的基础上,以我国特大型城市中心城区的交通拥堵为研究对象,对缓解我国特大型城市中心城区交通拥堵提出了对应的公共政策建议。     

The importance of traffic corridors as urban habitats for plants in Finland

Traffic corridors have been recognized as floristically rich with endangered and rare species included. The aim of this study is to treat traffic corridors as habitats and estimate their importance for diversity of vascular plants on municipal level. The material is derived from the comprehensive studies of urban floras in the cities of Vantaa, Kerava and Järvenpää during the 1990s in southern Finland. The material consists of over 190,000 species records (704–771 species). The material was divided in two groups: the ones with occurrences in traffic corridors (TC) and the others with no occurrences (NTC). The percentage of the traffic corridor plants of the total flora is almost the same in all the three cities: two thirds in traffic corridors and one third not in traffic corridors. The explanation may be the general floristic similarity of the cities. The two groups differ ecologically from each other. The association of plants with traffic corridors varies according to the ecology of the species. About 100 plants have more than 50% of their occurrences in traffic corridors. In Järvenpää, a group of four Carex-species was intensively mapped. 46 occurrences out of 50 were found in traffic corridors. A case study showed the difficulties in management of endangered species on a roadside site. The usual extensive management techniques were not sustainable for the survival of the species. Instead, a much more intensive management was needed.