新时代我国社会主义民族关系的科学内涵与时代特征

巩固和发展新时代我国社会主义民族关系,首先要深刻认识其科学内涵与时代特征。从理论层面而言,新时代我国民族关系是社会主义性质的民族关系,也是社会主义初级阶段的民族关系,这种民族关系是平等团结互助和谐的民族关系,只是带有平等的不完全性、团结的相对性、互助的有限性及和谐的初步性。从现实层面而言,新时代我国民族关系具有鲜明的时代特色,表现出多样性、复杂性等典型特征。随着新时代社会主要矛盾的不断解决,平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系必将得到不断巩固、不断开拓、持续发展。     

和谐是我国社会主义民族关系的本质属性

把和谐民族关系明确为中国特色社会主义民族关系的本质属性,是一次深化、一次飞跃,是我们党对马克思主义民族理论的重大理论创新,文章进而从经济、政治、文化、社会四个层面简述和谐民族关系是构建民族地区和谐社会的应有之义,和谐民族关系所蕴含的时代价值以及构建和谐民族关系的思路和措施。这充分说明我们党对我国民族关系发展规律、社会主义建设规律、执政规律的认识和把握到达了新的高度。     

中国共产党深化认识社会主义民族关系基本特点的历史发展——兼谈进一步巩固和发展社会主义民族关系的几点思考

新中国成立以来,中国共产党对社会主义民族关系基本特点的认识经历了一个不断深化发展的过程,形成了平等、团结、互助、和谐的论断。当前局势下,如何正确认识和准确把握社会主义民族关系的基本特点,关系到我国社会主义民族关系的进一步巩固与发展。     

促进各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展的机理和现实基础

党的十八大报告指出:"巩固和发展平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系,促进各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展。"这为我们进一步深刻认识"平等团结互助和谐"社会主义民族关系本质特征,进一步认识"和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展"的社会主义民族关系现实发展目标指明了方向、提供了新思路。本文着重分析"促进和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展"的内在机理和现实基础以及对民族发展的启示。     

构建和谐社会的民族关系

对于我国这样一个多民族的国家而言,民族之间的和谐是构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要组成部分.在社会主义和谐社会中所体现出的和谐民族关系应该是各民族之间在平等尊重的基础上相互交流、相互学习借鉴,在促成中华民族日趋繁荣昌盛的同时,使各民族自身不断进步与发展.我国具有构建和谐民族关系的历史传统与现实基础,民族之间的文化交流、理解与认同是实现民族关系和谐的关键.     

景谷和谐文化传统与民族团结教育研究

云南景谷傣族彝族自治县居住着20多个民族,和谐文化传统深厚。本文认真研究了景谷少数民族和谐文化传统的主要内容,分析了景谷少数民族和谐文化传统对景谷发展的意义,提出充分发挥景谷少数民族和谐文化传统在民族团结教育中的作用,对于巩固和发展我国和谐的民族关系,促进各民族共同发展、共同繁荣,建设社会主义和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。     

和谐:我国社会主义民族关系调控的时代性

随着改革开放不断深入和社会主义市场经济不断发展,我国经济社会结构发生深刻变化,各种利益关系更为复杂,各种思想文化相互激荡,各种价值观念多元化,使得我国在处理民族关系的同题上面临着严峻的考验.社会主义和谐民族关系的提出,就是针对当前我国面临的时代背景,在民族政策的制定和实施上所采取的一种解决方法和手段,其目的就是要各族人民和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展.     

浅论构建和谐民族关系

我国作为一个统一的多民族国家，民族关系直接关系到党和国家工作的全局。当前，我们要“牢牢把握各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题，保障少数民族合法权益，巩固和发展平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系”，促进各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展，实现构建和谐社会的奋斗目标，推动建设中国特色社会主义事业向前发展。     

论以民族关系和谐促进社会和谐

良好的民族关系是衡量我国社会主义和谐社会的一项重要指标,是构建民族地区和谐社会的重要条件;而当前我国民族关系面临着国际政治和民族问题、少数民族地区经济及人力资源和文化贫困、宗教、民族意识非均衡性发展等带来一些不和谐因素;鉴于此,应通过消除民族分裂隐患、发展少数民族地区经济、正确认识和妥善处理宗教问题、加强民族地区少数民族干部队伍建设等措施来发展和谐民族关系,以促进民族地区和谐社会的构建.     

发展和谐的民族关系与完善民族政策的和谐取向

社会主义市场经济是发展我国和谐民族关系的催化剂,因为其鲜明的平等特征、巨大的联结功能和激烈的竞争机制,促进了民族间的真正平等、密切联结和友好竞争。我国民族政策的最高价值标准是坚持民族平等、团结、互助、进步、和谐,基本价值原则是维护和确保国家和谐统一,价值出发点是符合各民族人民的根本利益。发展和完善我国和谐民族政策,应按“三个代表”要求,努力在促进少数民族发展先进生产力方面下功夫,在发展少数民族的文化事业方面下功夫,在确保少数民族的根本利益方面下功夫。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.