"00后"大学生网络语言解读

网络造词热成为一种新兴网络流行文化现象,"00后"大学生热衷于在各自圈群内创造并使用各种缩写类或具有特殊含义的网络新词,其生成逻辑是个性彰显、"圈群"文化和社交平台三维因素的胶合."00后"大学生标新立异的个性化彰显是网络新词生成的内在驱动,不断兴起的"网络圈群"是网络新词成长的"土壤",迅猛发展的社交平台是网络新词扩散的传播媒介.要警惕"00后"网络新词背后潜在的负面效应,预防大学生网络失范行为;加强"00后"大学生主流价值观教育,帮助其正确认识、规范使用、理性创作网络新词;借鉴网络新词所蕴藏的积极因素,因时而变,加强大学生思想政治教育话语体系建设.     

“00后”大学生群体现状及思政教育路径探究——以S大学7376名学生为例

目前,"00后"大学生已经成为各个高校学生群体的主力,他们的思想政治现状关系到社会主义现代化建设成就、关系到国家和民族的兴衰。精准把握"00后"大学生的个性特征,根据时代特点和思政育人工作要求,通过分析"00后"大学生群体现状,探究其思想特征、行为特点与新时代高等教育思想政治有效结合路径,发现高校学生教育管理的痛点难点,为高校全面提升思想育人成效提供支持。     

“三全育人”视角的大学生思政教育创新路径研究

"三全育人"是新时代大学生思想政治教育工作的重要育人体系,关系着高校育人工作的质量建设。面对当前大学生思想政治教育存在的问题,应该强化"三全育人"的内涵建设,充分发挥高校的思政教师、专业教师、学工人员、职能部门员工和大学生作为育人主体的自觉性和协同配合,创新大学生政治教育、德育教育、健康教育、素质教育的实施路径,以提升大学生思想政治教育工作的育人实效,开创新形势下高校"三全育人"的思政育人大格局。     

“三全育人”理念下大学生心理健康教育探究

大学生心理健康教育是高校十分重视的一个领域,受家庭结构、社会发展和时代变迁等因素影响,"95后"大学生在心理健康方面凸显一些新问题和新特点,需要教育者格外重视并加以引导。"三全育人"理念中的全员、全过程、全方位育人为大学生心理健康教育指明了新的方向,为解决大学生心理健康问题提供了新的思路。结合"95后"大学生心理健康的现状,提出在"三全育人"理念下"95后"大学生心理健康教育的新模式。     

党史教育视阈下大学生思想政治教育的路径探析

党史教育是高校思想政治教育的重要内容,也是"十大育人"体系和"三全育人"格局不可或缺的育人结构.本文论述了党史教育融于思想政治教育的发展历程,开展党史教育对大学生思想政治教育的重大意义,从发挥课堂教学主渠道、以第二课堂为抓手、依托社会实践活动和以网络媒体为载体等途径,利用党史教育构建大学生思想政治教育的路径.     

"三全育人"视域下硕士研究生思想政治教育"导辅"协同模式探究

在"三全育人"背景下,硕士研究生思想政治教育协同工作机制的建立,对于研究生的思想政治教育尤为重要.本研究通过对研究生辅导员与导师思政教育协同现实困境及归因分析,厘清"三全育人"视域下硕士研究生思想政治教育"导辅"协同的内涵与要求,构建研究生思想政治教育工作"导辅"协同模式,通过强化意识:强化研究生辅导员与导师协同育人意识;促进融合:促进研究生思想政治教育育人队伍融合;完善制度:完善研究生思想政治教育协同育人制度;细化实施:以研究生不同特征细化协同育人方法的研究,为"三全育人"背景下研究生思想政治教育工作开展提供新思路、开辟新空间.     

"两课"教学必须突出"六性"

高校"两课"是对大学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道、主阵地.面对我国社会发展的新情况、新变化和新要求,"两课"要进一步增强教育教学的吸引力和实际效果,就必须突出方向性、时代性、规范性、针对性、渗透性、实效性.     

“三全育人”理念下大学生就业教育优化策略

大学生就业教育的成效关乎大学生的就业质量,在"三全育人"理念的指导下开展大学生就业教育工作,有利于完善就业指导体系、增强大学生就业能力、促进大学生全面发展。在概述"三全育人"教育理念的基础上,剖析了大学生就业教育的现状和亟待改进的问题,在"三全育人"教育理念的指导下,探讨大学生就业教育优化的路径与方法。     

辅导员如何利用网络阵地开展大学生思政工作

近年来,互联网发展迅速,作为网络原住民的"00后"大学生成为互联网的忠实使用者,随着"00后"大学生升入高校,高校的思政教育也面临着巨大的"互联网"冲击。辅导员在开展网络思政教育中应加强网络环境建设,通过培养学生树立教育主体意识,旗帜鲜明开展网络思想政治教育,以提升思政教育的渗透力和感染力。为广大高校辅导员在网络时代针对"00后",这一具有鲜明特色的学生群体开展行之有效的思想政治教育工作提供启发。     

“三圈三全十育人”视域中高校思政教育创新路径

为了更好地落实中共中央、国务院印发的《关于加强和改进新形势下高校思想政治工作的意见》,更好地推进高校思想政治工作改革创新,全面提升高校思想政治工作质量,践行"三全育人"理念,推进"十大育人"工作,上海建桥学院围绕上海教育系统提出了"三圈三全十育人"的理念。大力弘扬伟大的抗疫精神,让高校大学生们肩负起时代的使命和责任,与祖国同命运,与人民共患难,做好守护者、修行者、识途者。依托"互联网+"平台,将"三圈三全十育人"工作与大学生思想政治教育工作紧密结合,创新思想政治教育工作的工作方法,提升思想政治教育工作的实效性。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

History and the here and now

This paper explores the lesser-known histories and present-day realities of small towns and non-metropolitan areas in the internal provinces of South Africa. It is different inasmuch as it focuses on transformations that have taken place at the local level, and where possible, generalises from these, rather than following the normal route taken by social scientists – at least from 1994, which has been to examine them from the top down. One feature of such changes has been the growth of gated communicates across the length and breadth of South Africa, but there are many more. One reason for their anonymity is that their evolution has been gradual and corpuscular, that they have become unconsciously familiar and are left unexamined. Another is our collective preoccupation with the metropolitan areas rather than the smaller localities where such processes are subterranean and confined. This paper presents very briefly some of the results of the researchers of the Local Histories and Present Realities programme over the past five years, in 19 separate centres. It examines the history and present circumstance of chiefdoms of Ga-Mphahlele and reveals the surprise finding that much of recent and contemporary politics revolve around events 200 years old. An analogous situation has arisen in Venda as well as in Mpumalanga and elsewhere, where a combination of new legislation to revive chiefly powers, and land reclamation legislation have lent a new legitimacy to chiefly powers, and inspired hundreds of phantom – and time-consuming – quests. Another massive development which has gone on around us but whose internal dynamics have never been observed is the rise of game hunting and ranching all over the interior of South Africa. This is a monster subject which is likely to have influence on all of our lives into which our group is now in a position to offer insights. A change of equal proportions is the rise of mining all over the interior Bushveld Igneous Complex – Mokopane is a good example of this and the huge social consequences this has brought in its wake. One final theme which embraces all the communities that we have studied is the local histories of transformation – collectively the most important – since 1994. This is almost entirely hidden to a wider world, including the transformed positions of local Indian residents.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.