论五四精神的传承与创新

2019年5月4日,是五四运动100周年纪念日,也是五四精神形成100周年纪念日。时代在改变,但五四运动中形成的五四精神依旧熠熠生辉,有着不可磨灭的时代价值,当代的社会主义核心价值观正是对五四精神的继承与创新。在继承与弘扬五四精神的同时,五四精神也激励和引领着新一代青年为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈奋斗。     

五四青年的形成及其历史贡献

五四青年是伴随中国近代化进程而产生的,在五四运动中正式形成。青年概念的产生及流行、青年力量的发展壮大,为青年的形成提供了时代条件。中国社会经济形态的变革、近代教育的启蒙、社会运动的不断发展,则为五四青年的成长提供了社会环境。在这样的时代和社会背景下,中国青年的首次大联合促成了五四运动。此后,五四青年在促进民族觉醒、更新意识形态、激发复兴力量等方面继续发挥其主力军的作用,影响了整个中国近代社会。     

民主、科学与当代发展——纪念五四运动九十周年论坛综述

五四运动树立了一座推动中国历史进步的丰碑。无论如何，对于当代中国学术界、政界以及社会、个人而言，五四运动仍是一个值得深入发掘的精神文化库。“青年者，国家之魂”，对于当代中国的青年而言，也仍然需要对五四精神的两翼——科学与民主深入反思，加以继承和发扬。     

五四运动对当代大学生的思想政治教育功能

值五四运动百年之际,通过开展五四纪念活动、加强课堂教学、发挥互联网和新媒体的作用,进一步挖掘五四精神的深刻内涵,不仅是由五四运动的历史地位决定的,也是由当代大学生群体的思想、心理、社会特征决定的,符合当今历史发展和时代进步的要求。通过分析五四运动对当代大学生的思想政治教育功能,使当代大学生坚定对马克思主义的信仰、对中国特色社会主义的信念、对实现中华民族伟大复兴中华梦的信心,引导当代大学生在实现中国梦的道路上越走越坚定,越走越有力量。     

五四精神对新时代青年的启迪

一百年前的五四运动在中华大地上爆发,直接催生了以"爱国、进步、民主、科学"为核心内容的五四精神,五四运动极大地促进了中国社会的发展。五四精神推动人们不断追求民主进步,学习和宣传马克思主义,接受民主科学等新思想的洗礼。这种伟大精神影响着一代代的青年知识分子们为实现中华民族伟大复兴而不懈奋斗。在今天的新时代背景下,弘扬五四精神对新时代的青年们来说仍然具有重要的现实意义。     

五四精神与当代青年的责任担当 ——"纪念五四运动100周年理论研讨会"综述

为深入挖掘五四运动的历史意义和当代价值,继承和弘扬五四精神,激发当代青年的爱国热情,上海社会科学院与中国青少年研究中心联合举办了"纪念五四运动100周年理论研讨会"。与会专家学者认为,百年来,中国的经济和国际地位发生了巨大的变化,中国青年的爱国情怀更加务实、理性、稳定,但青年思想也存在分化、断裂、脱节等问题。在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指引下,新时代的青年要承继和发扬五四精神,承担起历史责任。     

浅析新时代五四精神及其当代价值

五四精神是五四运动时期形成的一种精神价值观,是新民主主义革命的良好开端,指引着中国人民为实现国家富强、民族振兴和人民幸福进行不懈探索,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大精神指引和动力源泉。五四精神有着深厚的历史底蕴与永恒的时代价值,其本质内涵随着中国的发展进程不断得到创新与升华,并奠定了新时代社会主义核心价值观建设的思想基础,为一代代中国青年投身中国特色社会主义建设伟大实践提供强大的精神指导。     

“五四运动”对当代青年的启示

"五四运动"是我国近现代历史上一次里程碑式的事件。它的爆发使追求科学民主、追求真理、解放思想、爱国护国等"五四精神"代代相传。新时期,和平与发展成为时代的主题,当代青年更应该切身做实事将"五四精神"加以传扬。培养自身社会责任感、不盲目勇敢追求真理、树立远大且并非缥缈的人生理想,凝聚合力,投身祖国民族复兴的伟大实践中。     

弘扬五四精神 建设法治中国

五四运动开启了马克思主义中国化的新起点,开辟了中国历史新纪元。五四精神历久弥新,在深化依法治国实践的新时代背景下,法治成为弘扬五四精神的时代强音。全面依法治国方略的推进,开启了中国民主法治建设的新征程,是实现国家治理体系现代化的应有之义,是弘扬五四精神的现实需求。     

浅析五四精神及其时代价值

100年前爆发的五四运动是中国近代史上一次具有划时代意义的重要运动。它诞生了以"爱国主义""民族科学"和"改革创新"为基本内涵的五四精神,具有凝聚民心的重要作用。作为中华文化珍贵的精神财富,五四精神既象征着近代以来中华儿女的爱国情怀,也是新时代坚定中国特色社会主义文化自信的重要内容。今天,发扬五四精神,需要深刻理解其以爱国主义为核心、以民主科学为指南、以进步为动力的基本内容,也需要态度鲜明地肯定其对弘扬伟大的爱国主义精神和坚定中华民族的文化自信的时代价值。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.