宗教的网络渗透对青年意识形态的影响

青年关乎祖国的未来,是境内外敌对宗教势力利用网络进行思想和意识形态渗透的首选目标群体。以网络宗教在青年中的渗透时代背景为基础,从西方民主人权输出、西方宗教文化、宗教事件舆论、网络宗教渗透四方面介绍青年在信仰认同中存在的潜在威胁。阐述宗教网络渗透的方式、政治危害和渗透特性,指出宗教在思想阵地、文化阵地、网络阵地、宣传阵地对学生意识形态安全的渗透影响,进而提出意识形态安全视域下青年对待宗教网络渗透影响的正确方法。     

西方节日文化对大学生的影响与对策

随着我国对外开放力度和深度不断加大,一些西方节日逐渐被我国青年人所接受。要加强高校意识形态工作,防止西方以节日为形式和外衣对我国的各种渗透,建议从加强校本课程建设、让非物质文化遗产进校园、提升大学生对本国文化认同感,以中华优秀传统美德为价值导向、提高大学生的节俭意识,加强马克思主义宗教观指导、提高大学生明辨是非的能力三个方面来加强高校意识形态建设。     

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对青年成长的影响

正确认识习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的历史地位,深刻领会习近平总书记关于青年成长成才重要思想的重大意义,全面把握我国社会各领域青年群体价值观念的共同性特征及行为选择等方面的普遍性特点,解析习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对当代青年的影响,将习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想融入当代青年思想政治教育的全过程,融入当代青年学习的全过程,融入当代青年党建工作的全过程,渗透于当代青年的思维方式、交往方式、生活方式和行为方式,推进在青年群体中培育的氛围建设,契合当代青年发展规律,引领当代青年健康成长。     

"愤青"与恐怖主义——试析青年参与恐怖活动的意识形态因素

恐怖主义主要是意识形态的产物。青年既是意识形态的主要承载者,也是恐怖主义的主要参与者。从意识形态视角来看,青年之所以参与恐怖主义,主要源于西方意识形态渗透和国内意识形态冲突这两方面动因。作为当前恐怖主义的中坚力量,青年参与促使恐怖主义呈现出智能化、年轻化和动机多元化的发展趋势。     

正确引导当代大学生主流意识形态

当代大学生作为承载国家的未来与希望的重要主体,在市场经济快速发展的背景下,面临着来自西方国家的经济渗透、信息渗透和文化渗透,使得大学生的意识形态发生着深刻地变化。虽然各种社会思潮呈现多元化,我们仍然有必要对大学生的主流意识形态进行正确引导,才能加强社会主义建设的凝聚力。本文旨在通过阐述当代大学生意识形态的现状,来分析正确引导当代大学生主流意识形态的重要性,从而寻求正确引导当代大学生主流意识形态的有效途径。     

交织的张力——后现代主义思潮与青年价值冲突

伴随着改革开放的不断深入和西方后现代主义思潮的不断涌入,当代青年正面临着同一时空下传统、现代、后现代思潮共存的状况,而三种思潮相互交织形成张力,构成了当代青年的价值冲突.本文从分析后现代主义的"放逐理想"、"多元论与差异性"、"责任的消解与去中心化"等几方面的特征出发,阐述它对当代青年价值取向的冲击与影响,并提出对青年价值重构的思考.     

少数民族大学生社会主义核心价值观培育途径——以中南民族大学为例

社会主义核心价值观是社会主义核心价值体系的内核,是当前我国的主流意识形态,对人们的精神世界具有导向性作用。少数民族大学生是当代大学生的重要组成部分,是民族青年的优秀代表,其政治取向、价值取向关乎民族地区的稳定和发展。本文基于少数民族大学生的特殊性,以中南民族大学本科生为主要研究对象,探索少数民族大学生社会主义核心价值观培育的途径。     

美容时尚对青年的影响

美容时尚是时代的产物,也是时代的反映,它的兴起和繁荣在迎合我国当代青年求新、求变、追赶时尚等求美心理特征的同时,由于青年自身的不足和对美容时尚流行项目的理解有限,也给当代青年的价值取向、审美情趣、消费观念、性格以及生活方式等方面带来了不可忽视的影响。     

对新时期高校实施“青马工程”的思考

新时期,随着中国改革开放的不断深入,西方一些思潮对当代部分在校大学生的渗透和影响十分巨大,具体表现为政治立场不坚定,思想僵化,生活攀比,学习目标不明确,价值选择趋于实际等情况,"青马工程"是培养和造就青年马克思主义者的重要载体,也是培养堪当社会主义合格建设者和接班人的有效途径。高校作为马克思主义原理的传播基地和研究基地,理应承担起培养青年马克思主义者的重任。文章通过对青马工程提出的背景、内涵和实质的阐述,提出提高传播者的马克思主义素养和深化长效培养机制,构筑科学有效的评价体系,是提升高校青年马克思主义者培养质量和水平的有力举措,这些举措的实施使高校成为推动马克思主义大众化的有效阵地。     

新媒体视域下维护我国网络意识形态安全的四维向度探析

新媒体视域下,网络传播环境产生极大变化形成了全新的网络信息生态系统,受网络信息传播本质属性的影响,我国网络意识形态安全面临着西方意识形态渗透、网络异化、话语权孱弱等风险。分析威胁网络意识形态良性传播的影响因素,维护我国网络意识形态安全,是社会主义现代化建设的重要内容。从主体、制度、内容与技术四个维度,提出我国网络意识形态安全建设要树立主体思维,重视制度建设,重视网络信息内容与传播方式,加快技术创新等实践建议,以攻克网络安全现实难题。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.