伊斯兰信用经济思想探析

基于公正与平等理念的伊斯兰信用思想作为伊斯兰教经济思想的重要内涵,彰显了丰富的伦理内涵,但在全球化、金融一体化的浪潮中亦呈现出其阻滞伊斯兰社会金融发展、滞缓其全球化进程的因子,凸显了宗教伦理与经济发展的二元张力.伊斯兰教在留存其信用经济思想丰富伦理内涵的同时,也应依据创制精神对其加以阐释,以更好地应对全球化金融浪潮.     

全球化时代伊斯兰经济文化遭遇的挑战

全球化中的主导文化是西方文化.在利润最大化原则的指导下,西方资本主义经济文化沿着两条主线向全球进行辐射:一条是由商品化而导致的消费主义;另一条则是由市场化而导致的市场主义.伊斯兰与全球化在文化上的悖论实际上集中表现为伊斯兰文化与西方文化之间的悖论.与利益至上的西方经济文化所不同的是,伊斯兰经济文化属于伦理型文化,其伦理价值取向与西方文化存在着较大差异.     

全球化时代伊斯兰经济文化遭遇的挑战

全球化中的主导文化是西方文化。在利润最大化原则的指导下，西方资本主义经济文化沿着两条主线向全球进行辐射：一条是由商品化而导致的消费主义；另一条则是由市场化而导致的市场主义。伊斯兰与全球化在文化上的悖论实际上集中表现为伊斯兰文化与西方文化之间的悖论。与利益至上的西方经济文化所不同的是，伊斯兰经济文化属于伦理型文化，其伦理价值取向与西方文化存在着较大差异。     

全球化背景下的伊斯兰法

作为多维运动,全球化的内容是极为丰富的,其中包括法律的全球化。伊斯兰法作为世界重要法系,在全球化浪潮中不可能独处一隅,而是深受其影响。本文着重论述了全球化背景下伊斯兰法的发展趋势。     

《古兰经》和圣训中的伊斯兰经济思想

伊斯兰经济思想是关于阿拉伯-伊斯兰社会经济问题理论和观点的统称。其渊源主要依据《古兰经》和圣训,以伊斯兰信仰和道德伦理为基本特点。伊斯兰积极入世的思想,对社会、经济、生活均有指导和干预作用,因此,其经济思想、理论、实践都受《古兰经》和圣训教诲的制约。无论是过去还是现在,以《古兰经》和圣训为核心的伊斯兰经济思想对阿拉伯-伊斯兰世界经济理论及其实践都有着直接的影响。     

《古兰经》和圣训中的伊斯兰经济思想

伊斯兰经济思想是关于阿拉伯-伊斯兰社会经济问题理论和观点的统称。其渊源主要依据《古兰经》和圣训,以伊斯兰信仰和道德伦理为基本特点。伊斯兰积极入世的思想,对社会、经济、生活均有指导和干预作用,因此,其经济思想、理论、实践都受《古兰经》和圣训教诲的制约。无论是过去还是现在,以《古兰经》和圣训为核心的伊斯兰经济思想对阿拉伯-伊斯兰世界经济理论及其实践都有着直接的影响。     

全球化背景下的伊斯兰法

作为多维运动,全球化的内容是极为丰富的,其中包括法律的全球化.伊斯兰法作为世界重要法系,在全球化浪潮中不可能独处一隅,而是深受其影响.本文着重论述了全球化背景下伊斯兰法的发展趋势.     

“伊斯兰全球化”对中国未来的影响

伊斯兰全球化是与宗教、经济、政治和外交等领域的各项发展结合在一起而形成的,上述领域的形势发展正在改变着伊斯兰世界。伊斯兰全球化包括这样一些组成部分:朝觐与宗教旅行,资本主义与伊斯兰金融,民主与伊斯兰现代主义,以及按照多种多样的文化环境里的穆斯林的各不相同的需求与偏好而逐渐建立的新的国际机制。伊斯兰全球化允许现代穆斯林加入国际社会生活的主流,并同时对国际社会加以改革。其实,这些也正是中国的目标。特别是,中国领导人对软实力表现出了更大的兴趣,而且热切地认同关于文明间对话和全球治理的远见卓识,因而伊斯兰全球化的目标也可视作是中国的目标。     

浅析伊斯兰银行和金融机构

伊斯兰银行和金融机构产生的理论基础是<古兰经>、<圣训>和伊斯兰教法,在一定程度上和现代金融理论相适应,自50年代出现以来,发展迅速,但其运作方式不同于世俗银行.伊斯兰银行在发展中还存在一些问题和不足,需要自身不断完善才能更好地顺应世界经济全球化的潮流.     

从《古兰经》看伊斯兰伦理

一、伊斯兰伦理的缘起伊斯兰伦理的基本成型大约是在阿拔斯朝。阿拔斯时期,随着阿拉伯穆斯林思维的不断成熟,随着外城思想文化的不断渗透,在宗教训言基础上的伊斯兰伦理道德被广大思想家、哲学家、法律学家所重视。综览伊斯兰伦理的全部,可以发现伊斯兰伦理实际上是从伊斯兰教律之中衍生出来的。自伊斯兰教创立以来,尤其是伊斯兰经典《古兰经》在阿拉伯地区流传之后,穆斯林就开始自觉或不自觉地将伊斯兰教律看成是自己行为的规范。因为,所谓阿拉伯伊斯兰伦理,实际上就是宗教伦理,即便在其形成过程中,曾受到过来自波斯、希腊等外部伦理思想的影响,但它所具有的伊斯兰宗教色彩始终是十分浓郁的。如英国著名学者诺·库尔森所言,“所谓《古     

Intercultural education: theory and practice

The paper examines the theoretical position of intercultural educational studies. It begins by stressing the vital importance of intercultural education and the progress that has been made in recent times. It then turns to the terminological shift that occurred two decades ago, from multicultural to intercultural education, which was accepted unquestioningly at the time. Retrospectively, we might ask what was the discursive strategy of this lexical change. Did it not serve to disguise the realities of much cultural interaction: conquest, slave trade, genocide? What are the theoretical (as distinct from the moral) premises of intercultural education? Is the aspiration realistically for an education able to negotiate between cultures rather than to show that there is more than one culture? As the subject appears not to be tightly focused, so the context is also under‐theorized and effectively de‐politicized. The international political, economic and cultural contextualization (globalization) of intercultural education is essential to its understanding. Is there an international view of intercultural education, or is it rather a few paradigmatic examples? The paper shows how the development of a social sciences and comparative perspective might assist the theoretical deficit suggested above.     

伊斯兰世界经济两极化之我见

伊斯兰教在某种程度上促进了伊斯兰经济发展，但独特的伊斯兰经济发展模式不能简单地用现有的西方经济发展理论来诠释。伊斯兰世界的经济两极化主要由于资源分配不均、经济结构不合理、生产力水平参差不齐、国有企业效率低下、政府职能限制经济发展和地缘政治等因素造成。阿拉伯一伊斯兰各国在全球经济一体化的影响下，中东经济正积极探索和实施其经济发展新途径，以期缩小经济两极化的差距，实现可持续发展。     

Progressivism in Social Studies Teaching

Contemporary global events of the War on Terror, the War on ISIS, and the United States contentious relationship with Muslim societies make it crucial to teach about Islam and Muslims in school. However, negative representations of Islam and Muslims often impede this process. Overcoming these challenges is critical for the development of compassionate and informed students who are capable of thinking critically in a complex and globalized world. This article shows the importance of addressing Muslim representation in the media, debunks myths about Islam and Muslims, and provides concrete classroom recommendations for teachers.     

The Islamic Crescent: Islam,Culture and Globalization

This paper is an interdisciplinary consideration of Islam in general, and of Islam within the Islamic crescent in particular. Scholarly approaches to the study of Islam are explored, as well as the unity and commonality of attitudes and sentiments that exists right across the Islamic world. This last point is contrasted with differences within Islamic countries in the crescent, particularly in the context of culture. Indeed, this paper stresses the need to understand the relationship between culture and Islam. The paper concludes with an analysis of Islam and globalization, paying particular attention to modernization and Islamic identity.     

Muslim Women,Moral Visions: Globalization and Gender Controversies in Indonesia

Since 1998, Indonesia’s democratization has produced contentious public debates, many of which revolve around issues of gender and sexual morality. Yet such controversies not only often focus on women, but also involve women as participants. This article examines how Muslim women activists in two organizations adapt global discourses to participate in important public sphere debates about pornography and polygamy. Indonesia’s moral debates demonstrate an important way in which global discourses are negotiated in national settings. In the debates, some pious women use discourses of feminism and liberal Islam to argue for women’s equality, while others use Islam to call for greater moral regulation of society. My research demonstrates that global discourses of feminism and Islamic revivalism are mediated through national organizations which shape women’s political activism and channel it in different directions. Women’s political subjectivities are thus shaped through their involvement in national organizations that structure the ways they engage with global discourses. The Indonesian case shows not only that the national should not be conflated with the local, but also demonstrates the significance of national contexts and histories for understanding global processes.     

全球化下伊斯兰文明与西方文明的冲突

全球化进程中伊斯兰世界的政治、经济和文化都不同程度的受到西方的挑战和侵蚀。20世纪70年代,伊斯兰复兴运动迅速发展,中东反美、反西方的情绪高涨。海湾战争后,伊斯兰与美国的冲突有所加剧,一些极端势力乘机迅速膨胀,恐怖活动不断升级,直至发生9 11事件。尽管这一事件本身不能算作 “文明的冲突”,但以美国为首的西方与伊斯兰世界对此的后续反应有可能导致西方与伊斯兰的对抗,引发文明间的冲突。     

伊斯兰教与韩国的中东外交

韩国伊斯兰教因朝鲜战争中土耳其军队参战之故而正式重新传入,历经50余年的发展历程。韩国伊斯兰教在成立合法组织、修建遍布全国的清真寺、完成朝觐功课、翻译韩文《古兰经》以及成立伊斯兰经学院等方面著有成绩,穆斯林人数也有相当数量的增长。韩国中东外交也自1957年因与土耳其建交而开启,韩国主要在中东开展了经济、国际贡献①以及文化等领域外交,在中东地区已具一定的影响力。韩国伊斯兰教团体对于韩国的中东外交在不同层面多有参与,对于官方的中东外交是一种有力的补充。     

The Effect of Globalization on Financial Development in the MENA Region

This paper provides new evidence that sheds light on the effect of globalization on financial development using data from 9 MENA countries over the period 1991?C2007. The empirical results based on the Panel-data Vector Autoregression and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares methods reveal that globalization affects financial development and economic growth in the MENA region while globalization does not play any role in institutional reforms, which promote financial development and economic growth. Hence, governments can play a crucial role in improving the necessary economic conditions for the benefits of globalization to be felt in the MENA region. Also institutional reform policies can be important for policy makers who are attempting to accelerate globalization and financial development.     

Financial intermediation in a model of directed technological change

In this paper, the financial sector is introduced into a directed technological change economic model. The paper shows that, although financial development reduces the incidence of the researcher’s moral hazard, it will not necessarily promote growth. In addition, financial development may have a positive, negative or non-existent effect on wage inequality. One possible implication of this paper is that financial development decreases the growth rate while it increases skill premia. The impact of taxes on economic growth and wage inequality is also investigated in this paper.