从美学角度看竞技健美操

文章以竞技健美操研究对象,从美学角度总结出其艺术性的六美姿态美、形体美、表现美、服装美、动作美、音乐美,这六美并不是独立存在的,而是必须相互联系、相互衬托才能体现出来。通过此项研究,为加深运动员对竞技健美操艺术美的内涵理解,丰富运动员对竞技健美操的审美视角,增强运动员对竞技健美操美的表达能力提供一定的参考。     

竞技健美操控制技术的研究分析

竞技性健美操,是以争取优胜为直接目的的一类健美操,它有特定的竞赛规则。其中控制技术在竞技健美操基本技术中起到基础和关键技术。本文主要从竞技健美操的控制技术分析和技术训练两个个方面来论述竞技健美操控制技术在竞技健美操的重要作用,并希望以此为竞技健美操教学提供理论基础。     

国际规则变化对竞技健美操发展的影响

通过对国际竞技健美操两个周期规则变化的内容和特点进行分析表明,新规则在主体内容、艺术、完成、难度等方面均有了一定的变化。因此,要想未来在世界健美操大赛中取得优异成绩,教练员和运动员就要不断深入研究和探讨新规则变化的内涵,紧跟世界竞技健美操发展方向,全面提升教练员和运动员的综合能力和素质。     

运动生物化学在竞技健美操训练中的应用

竞技健美操是通过难度动作的完美完成,展示运动员连续表演复杂和高强度动作的能力,因而对运动的技能水平．尤其是供能水平要求很高。本文针对竞技健美操运动的生化特点,对其供能系统进行分析和研究,得出有助于提升竞技健美操训练水平的相关结论。     

篮球教学中的运动损伤及预防

篮球运动具有一定的对抗性和竞争性,在篮球教学中很容易发生各类运动损伤事故。本文通过分析篮球教学中容易出现的运动损伤类型及原因,对如何预防篮球运动损伤进行了探讨。     

羽毛球运动女性参与者常见运动损伤的部位及原因分析

本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法等研究方法对羽毛球运动女性参与者的运动损伤进行分析研究。研究表明:羽毛球运动女性参与者常见运动损伤的部位有肩、腰、腕、踝、膝。为了使女性参与者减小在羽毛球运动中的伤害,在运动前要做好充分的准备活动,正确掌握羽毛球运动的技术动作及步法、合理的击球点、恰当的发力,注意加强互相保护和自我保护,合理安排运动量,增加运动强度时遵守循序渐进的原则。     

高校体育课程中常见运动损伤与预防研究

随着高校体育课程的发展和运动项目的推陈出新,在运动过程中会出现各种运动性损伤。损伤的主要原因是:训练水平不够,身体素质差,动作不正确,缺乏自我保护能力;运动前不做准备活动或准备活动不充分,身体状态不佳,缺乏适应环境的训练,以及教学、竞赛工作组织不当。运动损伤中急性多于慢性,急性损伤治疗不当、不及时或过早参加锻炼等原因可转化为慢性损伤。     

浅析篮球教学中运动损伤的预防

篮球运动是球类教材中的主要内容,是学生喜闻乐见的运动项目.篮球运动身体接触频繁,对抗性强,运动技术复杂,在完成动作及技能时难度大,由于这些特点,对学生身体容易造成伤害,运动损伤易于频发,因此在篮球教学过程中采取有目的、有针对性的措施,能够有效地防止运动损伤的发生.     

中职学生运动损伤预防探讨

运动损伤是运动过程中各类损伤的总称。如果在体育运动中损伤,轻者影响学习、生活,重者可造成残疾甚至危及生命。文中对中职校园运动损伤的机理及预防进行了探讨,旨在使中职学生对运动损伤有所了解,加强自我保护能力,减少运动损伤的产生。     

我国竞技健美操规则的改变对成绩影响的分析

随着竞技健美操评分规则的不断变化，影响竞技健美操运动员成绩的因素及其权值也相应发生了变化。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、综合评价等方法确定了影响竞技健美操运动员成绩的主导因素，并建立了身体素质、基本技术、智力水平、心理素质和艺术修养五大评价指标，来评价规则政变后运动员参赛能力。     

秦皇岛市高中生体育消费行为的调查

通过秦皇岛市5所高中621名学生的调查问卷,对高中生的体育消费行为进行调查。结果表明,秦皇岛市高中生体育消费的年级差异显著,在消费动机方面性别差异显著。高中生的体育消费受到家庭、学校、媒体信息等多种因素的影响。     

国际体育产业中的运动员代言——以贝克汉姆为例

随着世界逐渐成为地球村,体育组织开始针对不同的客户群体拓展其市场和扩大球迷人数。贝克汉姆,一位拥有高调的婚姻生活和众多媒体关注的英国足球明星,由于代言过许多产品,因而成为研究当前国际体育产业中运动员代言趋势很好的案例分析素材。本文结论提供了一些关于影响运动员代言成功因素的见解。     

The Prevention of School Violence

Abstract

This paper highlights theproblems of school violenceand delinquency among youth in our society. It presents research involving regression analysis of data available at the county level for the state of Illinois. A cross-sectional design is utilized for the 102 counties of that state. Results indicate that school violence isimpacted by demographics, i.e, the number of African Americans and whites, while controlling for the youth population. However, school violence is primarily affected by the level of domestic violence and the level of hate crimes in the respective counties. Evidence suggests this to be the primary focus of preven-tion.     

Prevention of preK-12 School Employee Sexual Misconduct and Abuse

ABSTRACT

The abuse of preK-12 students by school personnel is a pervasive, understudied topic that has behavioral, psychological and monetary consequences for victims, their families, and their communities. This special issue is the second of a two-part series and focuses on studies of school employee sexual misconduct prevention training programs and prevention issues and frameworks. This compilation of articles presents evidence that effective training can lead to improved awareness and behavior changes, concerns about policy implementation that may contribute to continued prevalence, and presents strategies and guidelines for prevention. These articles provide considerations for prevention including training, loopholes, and frameworks.     

城市体育产业发展的根基与策略

现代体育是随着工业化和城市化而产生的,在整个工业化和城市化的进程中,体育始终在竞技、娱乐、健身、休闲等价值取向中得到普及。城市体育产业发展的最重要根基是城市体育文化。体育文化深入人心,体育产业才能持续发展。城市体育产业的发展还需要考虑与城市主题的契合,要注意构建体育文化和产业体系,要注意结合城市体育传统和经济实力来引进和推广体育项目。     

北京体育产业发展现状与对策研究——基于体育竞赛表演业和体育健身休闲业的视角

中国一方面成功地举办了北京奥运、广州亚运等大型运动会,另一方面也在努力探索如何通过大型赛事促进城市经济可持续发展。其中,发展体育产业是当务之急。北京要建设世界城市,就要打造国际精品赛事,建设国际体育赛事中心。同时发展体育休闲产业,这样既能推进全民健身,也能促进了大众体育消费市场的发展。     

河北省业余体校自行车运动开展状况的调查与思考

采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对河北省业余体校自行车运动开展现状进行了调查,对调查的有效数据进行了分析与研究,并提出相应的建议,为我省业余体校自行车运动更好地发展提供了理论依据。     

Awareness of Gambling-Related Problems, Policies and Educational Programs Among High School and College Administrators

This brief report summarizes a survey of high school and college representatives and their awareness toward gambling-related problems. The Massachusetts Council on Compulsive Gambling developed a survey instrument to review the policies and training programs of 20 high schools and 10 colleges that were located within the catchment areas of Massachusetts Department of Public Health state-sponsored gambling treatment programs. The results revealed that there is an important discrepancy between the prevalence of gambling-related problems among young people and the awareness of these problems among educators. High school and colleges evidence a paucity of existing gambling-related regulations or policies. There is little opportunity for students and educators to learn within the school setting about gambling and its potential hazards. Without sufficient in-service education and training for faculty and staff, there is little likelihood that this group of educators can engage in the early identification or prevention efforts that are so vital to advancing the health and welfare of young people.     

广州体育产业发展的思路与实践

本文论述了广州体育产业发展所具备的人文、经济和设施等方面的优势,以及政府体育职能部门为扶植体育产业在立法、监管、服务等采取的一系列措施。展望未来,第16届广州亚运会的成功举办,必将给广州体育产业的发展注入新的活力。     

Re-Assessing the Relationship between High School Sports Participation and Deviance: Evidence of Enduring, Bifurcated Effects

Despite its long-standing popular appeal, the idea that athletic activity is a deterrent to crime and delinquency suffers from a distinct lack of empirical support. This article tests the hypothesis that the relationship between high school sports participation and deviance varies by both type of deviant behavior and level of athletic involvement. The analysis is based upon longitudinal data focusing on the effects of involvement in high school sports, the country's largest institutional setting for youth sports participation, in early adulthood. We find that the relationship between athletic involvement and deviance varies significantly depending upon the deviant behaviors examined. Specifically, we find that shoplifting decreases with sports participation, while drunken driving increases. Moreover, these effects extend further into the life course (age 30) than has been demonstrated in any previous study and hold across all our measures of sports participation. Several potential explanatory mechanisms are evaluated. The implications of these enduring, bifurcated effects are discussed.