论刘勰的《诗经》学思想

<诗经>受到了刘勰的高度重视,在<文心雕龙>里,刘勰对<诗经>发表了精辟的见解.他充分肯定<诗经>现实主义的创作态度,全面总结了<诗经>的艺术成就,认为<诗经>具有鼓舞天下的巨大精神力量和典雅美丽的艺术"风骨".     

论《圣经》英译及其重要版本

作为人类文明史上一部重要经典,<圣经>被翻译成多种文字.其中,<圣经>英译经历了一个长久的过程.英美在翻译<圣经>中体现的精神很值得我国译界学习与借鉴.<钦定圣经>在<圣经>英译史上具有重要的地位.     

论《聊斋志异》对越南汉文小说《传记摘录》的影响

从佚名<传记摘录>成书时间的推断及其对<聊斋志异>题材的借用与复合、文字的袭用与糅合,来讨论<聊斋志异>对于越南汉文小说<传记摘录>的影响.     

从边疆到腹地:中国多元民族的不同类型

"多元一体格局"这样的概括,对演变至今的中国历史及其多民族结构提供了一种有用的认识框架.但无论从历史、地理还是族群文化等方面来看,其值得论证、展开的地方还很多.理论上讲,"一体"有待界说;现实当中,"多元"尚不平衡;而从腹地到边疆、从大陆到海岛,各相互有别的诸"元"差异,也还需要深入分析和研讨.联系中国历史上的帝国治理传统,从"边疆"和"腹地"两个角度及其相互对照试作论述,对多元之"元"及其所体现的不同之"多"做出探讨.     

王建《宫词》分析

王建<宫词>是唐代特定历史时期的产物.<宫词>所反映的对象、题材来源、内容情况,以及对<宫词>的评价等,对读者阅读和研究<宫词>有一定的指导意义.     

十九世纪蒙汉文化交流的一面镜子--《泣红亭》及其汉译本述评

本文就蒙古族古典文学名著<一层楼>的姊妹篇<泣红亭>的创作受汉文化及<镜花缘>等古典文学影响的情形进行了简略评述,并着重对<泣红亭>汉译本的得失进行了分析评论.     

吐蕃三法考——兼论《贤愚经》传入吐蕃的时间

吐蕃王朝的<犯罪双方同审大权决断之总法>(<优巴坚法>)和<判决双方有理三方欢喜内府之法>(<两种姓法>)分别源自<贤愚经>的檀腻羁品与重姓品,制定于赤松德赞执政时期.此时<贤愚经>已传入吐蕃,有全译本或节译本出现.如果桂·法成确系藏文<贤愚经>的翻译者,他也只是在前人的基础上对该经进行了全面的翻译和整理.而吐蕃<扼要决断之法>当系在松赞干布时期制定.吐蕃三法时后世藏族法律产生了重要影响.     

时间差:神圣与世俗边界的构建及洞穿

盘瓠神话、关羽传说及蛇郎故事等多种口承文本皆出现"室"的意象."室"为一个神圣的空间,在里面,盘瓠、关羽和蛇成为超自然物,并呈现为原本的生命样式."室"的内外存在明显的时间差,故而"室"的边界往往会被人为地洞穿.而一旦禁忌被打破,神圣的过程便告终止.能不能充分享受"时间"的恩惠,这是民间判定是否为"神圣"的标识之一.     

国外学者对《格萨尔》的搜集与研究

二百多年来,国外学者对史诗<格萨尔>的研究有着自身的学术传统和特点.在诸如史诗资料的发掘及有关<格萨尔>的主题、产生年代等基本问题方面,进行了积极的开掘,并对我国<格萨尔>早期史诗学的建设有着深远的影响.研究和探讨国外学者二百多年来对史诗<格萨尔>研究的学术传统和特点,对于人们进一步深化史诗<格萨尔>的研究有着重要的意义.     

爱与死——从《圣经》视野解读西方文学研究之三

英国同时代两个作家狄更斯、爱米莉在他们的小说<双城记>、<呼啸山庄>中提出了爱与死的主题.<双城记>的卡顿和<呼啸山庄>的希思克利夫都因爱而死,但是他们在这一过程中的生命感觉不同,对爱的态度和反应不一样,他们因爱而死的价值内涵不可同日而语.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.