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在当前利益多元化的现实背景下,大学生参与志愿服务有了更深层次的动机和多维的目标诉求,大学生对志愿活动拥有较高热情的同时参与的持久性却很低,其参与活动动机除受到志愿者个体的影响外,家庭和高校两大外在因素的影响尤为显著。因此,应完善志愿者激励机制,理性构建志愿者服务活动的内部和外部激励机制,以促进志愿者活动的规范化、制度化和长足发展。 相似文献
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20世纪70年代以来,志愿者组织在全球范围兴起并得到发展,逐渐成为现代社会发展的一支活跃力量,在全球掀起了开展志愿服务的热潮。大学生志愿者作为我国志愿服务的重要参与主体,在志愿服务中起到了举足轻重的作用。在两岸和平发展新时期,两岸出现了大交流、大合作、大发展的新局面。作为志愿服务的主力军,两岸大学生志愿服务动机和激励机制的比较,有利于促进两岸大学生志愿服务合作机制的建立。 相似文献
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大学生志愿服务与和谐社会构建 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过对浙江省13所高校的实证调查,了解了浙江省高校大学生志愿组织、大学生志愿者和大学生志愿服务活动的现状.根据调查数据,分析大学生志愿者服务和谐社会构建的理念特征、服务领域与存在的问题.并从宏观、中观和微观三方面分析大学生志愿服务于和谐社会构建中存在的问题,最终探寻出大学生志愿服务的八大长效机制. 相似文献
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大学生志愿者是我国青年志愿者的主力军,由具有一定思想觉悟、热心社会公益事业的在校大学生组成.推进志愿服务工作对于塑造大学生健康人格具有重要作用,但当前我国志愿服务中也存在一些问题,笔者将结合高校志愿服务的实际,在思想教育、制度建设、培训、集资使用等方面提出对策和建议. 相似文献
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《青春岁月:学术版》2013,(13)
中文词典《现代汉语词典》对志愿者服务的也作了详细的定义:志愿者是指愿为社会公益活动,赛事,会议等服务的人。综合来看,我们引以界定志愿服务的概念;是以服务为主的,具有资源,公益和无偿等特征的活动。本文通过对各高校大学生进行问卷调查,调查了大学生对青年志愿者行动的认识、理解及心态、参与志愿服务的原因和影响志愿服务开展的因素、对志愿服务的看法和希望等,为社会、高校研究大学生志愿服务情况并制定相关政策法规,为志愿者活动创造良好的环境提供资料及合理化建议。 相似文献
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Alessio Nencini Diego Romaioli Anna Maria Meneghini 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2016,27(2):618-639
Keeping volunteers committed and engaged is one of the toughest challenges for NPOs. The aim of the present study is to investigate the individual and organizational factors that promote volunteer satisfaction and, vice versa, foster intentions to quit. Two hundred forty-seven volunteers operating in four different NPOs were asked to fill in a self-report questionnaire that aimed to explore their motivations to volunteer, their degree of satisfaction and their perception of the organizational climate in the NPO they worked with, in addition to providing details of the activities which they were involved in. Results showed that the organizational climate mediates the relationship between autonomous motivation and satisfaction, as well as that between external motivation and intentions to leave an organization. 相似文献
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大学生志愿者志愿行为可持续性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,学者从志愿动机角度探究了影响志愿行为可持续性的因素,从物质和精神两方面构建了大学生志愿者的激励机制,但所取得的效果并不理想。运用经典扎根理论,针对大学生志愿者志愿动机、志愿行为以及志愿服务结束后的后续行为的访谈发现,志愿动机不一定产生志愿行为,志愿者的内心定额、志愿经历储备对于志愿行为的反向作用。 相似文献
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Liao-Troth Matthew A. Dunn Craig P. 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》1999,10(4):345-361
Managers of volunteers in human service interpret their job and experiences through a cognitive construct grounded in past interactions and experiences. This construct—sensemaking—then guides the managers' perceptions of subsequent interactions with peers, volunteers, and supervisors. Volunteers similarly make sense of their surroundings through cognitive constructions grounded in their own experiences. Unfortunately, managers and volunteers do not always make sense of their surroundings in the same way. Research has demonstrated that supervisors and paid employees may not necessarily agree in their perceptions of such issues as, for example, employee motivation. Such differences can lead to disagreements about the meaning of behaviors and the design of reward systems, eventually compromising organizational performance. In this study, sensemaking of volunteer motivation was assessed from the manager's perspective and compared with a previous study of volunteers themselves. Differences in understanding such a primary question as why volunteers are present can reasonably be expected to have an impact on organizational effectiveness. Interestingly, the predicted outcome of a different sensemaking schema was not supported in either the understanding of motivation or in the relative importance assigned to altruism. Additional attributes of volunteer managers were also considered to determine if sensemaking is driven by environmental factors such as exposure to volunteers, tenure as a volunteer manager, or social roles associated with gender constructs. These additional attributes were not found to significantly affect the process of attribution of altruistic motives. 相似文献
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Toorjo Ghose Meenaz Kassam 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2014,25(1):28-45
India’s cultural context suggests that student volunteering may be influenced by a constellation of factors. However, scholars have not examined student volunteering in India. Addressing this, we examine motivations to volunteer in a sample of 596 Indian college students. A majority of students volunteered. Three types of volunteering emerged: formal volunteering in non-profit agencies, informal volunteering outside these agencies, and hybrid volunteering consisting of volunteering informally in non-profit agencies. Structural and individual-level factors influenced volunteering. Altruism was associated with volunteering in all three sectors, but did not influence volunteering frequency. Parents, friends, and the internet were salient sources of information that encouraged volunteering. Two instrumental pathways of volunteering emerged: poor- and upper-class students volunteered to secure educational opportunities, while middle-class students volunteered to secure employment. Institutional opportunities to volunteer in religious settings and as mentors facilitated volunteering, while mandated volunteering in educational institutions, decreased engagement in it later. 相似文献
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大学生志愿精神的培育与弘扬 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大学生志愿者通过志愿服务向世人展现了“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神和当代青年积极向上的精神面貌。现时代,高校如何在大学生中培育、弘扬、传承志愿精神是要关注的课题。对高校志愿服务工作的调研.有助于了解当前高校志愿精神培育和弘扬情况。培育大学生的志愿精神,就要重视发挥志愿服务和志愿精神在高校德育工作中的作用,建立良好的志愿服务组织和管理机制,创新培养和弘扬志愿精神的载体和形式,提升志愿服务组织者的专业水平,完善志愿服务的保障机制。 相似文献
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大学生志愿服务与和谐社会共同理念——基于合作主义角度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
立足合作主义“合作、和睦、和谐”的传统主题价值,探求大学生志愿服务与和谐社会的共同理念,包括公民为本、互动双赢、结果导出等三大核心理念,并从社会基础、思想基础、环境基础和实践基础四方面试图提出培育大学生三大理念的思路。 相似文献
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《当代青年研究》2018,(5)
大学生志愿者的志愿服务行动已经成为服务社会主义精神文明建设、助力青年成长成才、完善社会动员机制和推动事业发展的重要创举。对沪上18所高校665名大学生的问卷调查显示,大学生志愿服务的参与度较高,但每学期平均参与时长较低、持续性参与不够或中途流失的问题普遍存在。研究发现,认知程度、参与动机等内在因素对广泛参与度影响显著,而高校和政府支持、组织管理满意度、岗位分配满意度等外在因素对深入参与度影响显著。内在因素是影响大学生是否会成为志愿者的主要因素,外在因素是影响大学生持续参加志愿服务的主要因素,推动大学生持续性志愿服务行为要依靠完善外在管理和保障,从而有效防止志愿者中途大量流失,构建志愿服务长效机制。 相似文献