On the Globalization of the Economy

Somepeopletracetheglobalizationoftheeconomybacktothe15thcentury,whencapitalismwasinitsembryonicstageinEuropeandEuropeanmerchantsbegantodobusinesswithothercontinents.However,thistradeofapIunderingnaturewasonlyapreludetomoderncapitalistlarge-scaleproductionandworldmarkets,apreparationforthelaterinternationalizationofproductionandtheglobalizationoftheeconomyweseetoday.Inthemid-l8thcentury,thefirstscientificandtechnologicalandindustrialrevolutionsoccurred,resultinginthetransformationofhandicraftp…     

A Milestone in the Development of the Philosophy of Value-Deng Xiaoping's Important Contribution to the Philosophy of Value

Thephilosophyofvalueemergedasanewbranchofphilosophyinthelate19th-early2Othcentury.Intheonehundredorsoyearsofitshistoryithashobbledalongarough,bumpyroad,andhasexertedlittleinfluenceonthedevelopmentofinternationalphilosophy.Thisisduetomanyfactors,themostimportantofwhichisthecomplexityinherentinthequestionofvalue.Noanswerswerefoundforalongtimetothefollowingquestions:1.Theessenceofvalue.Whatisvalue?Howcanitbedefined?Howshouldweunderstandtheessenceofvalue?2.Theevaluationofvalue.Howdoweevaluateva…     

Viewing the Socialist Market Economy in the Light of the Dual Nature of Labor

Thesocialistmarketeconomyisaneweconomicforminthehistoryofmankind.Inordertounderstandthecomplexrelationshipswithinthesocialistmarketeconomy,IbelieveonemustgraspthemostbasicandimPortantprincipleofhistoricalmaterialism,thatis,Marx'sconceptofthedualnatureoflabor.Anydiscussionofthistopicmuststartwiththesocializationofman'slabor.Inthedifferenthistoricalstagesofthedevelopmentofsocialproductionforces,thesocialnatureoflabormanifestsindifferentforms.Inanaturaleconomy,sociallaboristobefoundwithinthenar…     

On the Theoretical Positioning of the Philosophy of Culture

The philosophy of culture became aprominent school of thought in Chinese philo-sophical circles in the 1980s and 1990s.However, one of the major problems con-fronted by studies of the philosophy of cul-ture is its indistinct theoretical boundaries,largely due to the uncertainty of the categoryof culture.     

The Formation and Main Breakthroughs of the Theory of a Socialist Market Economy-In Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Withoutacorrectreformtheorytherewouldbenosuccessfulreformpractice.ThebasicreasonforthetremendousachievementsinChina'sreformandopening-upsincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeinDecember1978isthattheyhavebeencarriedoutundertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory.DengXiaopingtheoryincorporatesextensiveknowledgeandprofoundscholarshipandconstitutesascientificsystem.DengXiaoping'seconomictheoryisaveryimportantcomponentofthisscientificsystemandthesocialistpoliticaleconomicsincontempora…     

On the Sublimation of the Demo-cratic Political Thought of Chen Duxiu

Chen Duxiu’S political career might be said to have been awakened by the Sino.Japanese War(1 894—95),and it ended,or rather.underwent a final awakening.in themidst of the Chinese nation’S War of Resistance against Japan.     

On the Historic Evolution of the Tibetan Policy of the American Government

The Tibet policy of the American government is part of its China policy.From     

The Ownership of Tibet During the Ming and the Evolution of the Feudal Lord System

ThispaperwillfocusonadiscussionoftherelationshipbetweentheMingcourtandthegreatandminorfeudallordsofTibetcenteredaroundthePhag-druPoliticalauthority,andthechangesandcharacteristicsoftheTibetanfeudallordeconomyduringtheMingperiod.Ⅰ.MingPolicyforRulingTibet…     

The Significance of the Appearance and Development of Ci Poetry in the History of Poetry

I.LocatingCiintheHistorVofthePoeticGenresTraditionalviewsandresearchonci(poetrywrittentocertaintuneswithstricttonalpatternsandrhymeschemesinfixednumbersofwordsandlines)haveinvariablyfocusedonthegenrefromtheperspectiveofthehistoryofmusic,comparingciasanartisticformwithqu.Acomprehensiveexaminationoftheindependentpositionofciinthehistoryofpoetryandtheessentialfeaturesofciasapoeticgenrehasstillnotbeenundertaken.Thereisonlyahistoricalratherthanalogicalexplanationofwhypoetryevolvedintoci-Inordert…     

The Adaptability of Ancient Loulan People to the Environment-Cultural Implications of the Discovery of Ephedra in Tombs in the Lop Nor Region

TheLoulanwereanancienttribeinhabitingtheLopNorregionofXinjiang.Chineseephedrahasoftenbeendiscoveredduringthearchaeologicalexcavationoftombsdatingbacksome3,800yearsintheregion.Ⅰ.ABriefAccountoftheDiscoveryofEphedrainTombsSincethebeginningofthiscentury,manyChineseandoverseasscholarshavevisitedtheancientLoulancityofLopNorandadjacentareasasmembersofscientificexpeditions,archaeologicalsurveysandexcavations.AurelSteinfromBritain,SvenA.Hedin,andFolkeBergmanfromSwedenandarchaeologistsfromthe…     

Reform of the System of Reeducation through Labor

Withthecompletionofthe'revisionofthepenallawandthecriminalprocedurelaw,reformofthesystemofreeducationthroughlabor,whichhasbeenfollowedwithgreatinterestinlegalcircles,isonceagainafocusofattention.Aseriousstudyofthehistoricaldevelopmentandcurrentconditionsinthesystemofreeducationthroughlabor,andaninvestigationoftheurgentproblemsthatneedtoberesolvedareofgreattheoreticalandpracticalsignificanceforthegradualperfectionofthelegalsystemandforpeaceandsecurityinChina.Ⅰ.HistoricalDevelopmentandCurrentC…     

On the Notion of Practice

I.TheNotionofPracticeandContemporarySocialPracticeThenotionofpractice,establishedbythesubjectofpracticebeforetheactualactivitiesofpracticeevolve,isaconceptualmodel,optimalblueprintandoperationalplan,andmorespecificallyapriorconceptualreflectionoftheaim,object,condition,method,means,steps,approach,measure,processandoutcomeconcerningactivitiesofpracticeinthefutureorinprogress.Inotherwords,itistheintentionalconsciousnesswhichdirectlyguidesandcommandspracticalactivities.Thenotionofpracticesignif…     

Evaluation of the United States NorthwestOrdinance of 1787

On13July1787,whilemostofthenotablefiguresfromtheAmericanConfederateCongresswereinPhiladelphiaattendingtheU.S.ConstitutionalConvention,asecondmeetingofCongresswasheldinNewYorkandtheNorthwestOrdinancewaspassedbyamajorityvote(therewasonedissentingvote).Thisordinance,whichestablishedtheprinciplesformanagementofthewesternterritory,hadaprofoundeffectontheopeningupofthewestandtheestablishmentoffuturestates.However,Americanhistoriansaredividedoverthequestionoftheordinance,andChinesehistoriansand…     

On the Character of Universality:A Comparative Study on the Mor-phology of the Traditional Phi-losophies of China and the West

Since the era of Plato and Aristotle,Western philosophy has defined the pursuitof universal knowledge as its final goal, lead-ing to the rise of the absolute concept ofuniversality and the world of absolute prin-ciples composed of universal concepts. Tra-ditional philosophy in the West is a learningin search of universal knowledge while thehighest aim for traditional Chinese philoso-phy is to acquire the realm of Tao. This isthe demarcation line dividing the morphol-ogy of the traditional ph…     

The End of the 1980s:An Estimation of the Scaleand Extent of Poverty in China

1.QuestionsRaisedAnaccurateestimateofthenumberanddistributionofthoselivinginpovertyandtheextentoftheirpovertyiscrucialifacountryistoformulateaneffectivepolicytoremedythesituation.Yetanaccurateappraisa1ol'povertyisneverasimplematter,sinceitisaffectedbythemethodsusedtomeasurepovertyandbytheaccuracyoftheempiricaldataobtained.ForChina,withitslargepopulation,regionaldifferencesandlong-termseparationbetweenurbanandruralareas,theestimationofpovertybecomesevenmorecomplex.Mostresearchpapershavebasedth…     

Legal Issues Related to the Implementation of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

TheProjectGroupforStudyingtheRelationshipBetween"OneCountry,TwoSystems"andtheBasicLawoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionI.TheApplicationoftheConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatotheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)TheConstitutionmustbeeffectiveinallpartsofthecountry;thisisthefundamentalrequirementforthestatetoexerciseitssovereigntyanditsconcentratedembodiment.ThisisdeterminedbythefundamentalnatureandthesupremestatusoftheConstitution.However,theapplicationofthe…     

The Direction and Urgency of the Reform of the State-Owned Property Rights System

Thepropertyrightssystemisthebasisonwhichenterprisesoperate,andanimportantcomponentintheoperationofthemarketeconomy.Asaresult,completingthereformofthesystemofstateownershipisthecornerstonefortheconstructionofthesocialistmarketeconomy.ThisauthorfullysupportstheviewthatinthelonghistoryofChinesepropertyrelationships,therehasneverbeenaclearlegalfoundation,whichisoneofthemajorreasonwhytherehasneverbeengreataccumulation,inspiteofthesometimesstartlinglyprosperouscommodityeconomiesthathaveonoccasionsev…     

A New Theory of the Categories of Consciousness

Ⅰ.TheEssenceofConsciousnessistheFunctionoftheBrainThatUnifiestheSubjectandObjectTheprevalentviewinChinaontheessenceofconsciousnessisthatconsciousnessisthefunctionofthehumanbraintoreflectthematerialworldandthereflectionofthematerialworldbythehumanbrainbymeansofthisfunction.The1989editionoftheChinesedictionaryCihai(TheSeaofWords),oneofthemostimportantChinesedictionariesinChina,definesconsciousness(yishi)as"thefunctionofhighlyperfectedandhighlyorganizedspecialmatter-thehumanbrain,andtheref…     

On the Developmental Trend of Neo-Confucianism after the Era of Mou Zongsan

After the death of Mr. Mou Zongsan, the contemporary Neo-Confucianism initially presents a theoretical characteristic of multi-pronged development. At the same time to give further exposition of the disciplinary